III. Comprehension check
1. Answer the questions:
What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith love doing?
What kind of job did Mr. Smith want in his company?
Whom did he call?
Why did he call Mr. Plummer?
What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do on Friday afternoon?
What did they prepare?
What did they lay the table with?
What dress did Mrs. Smith put on?
What suit did Mr. Smith wear?
What room did they go to after the Plummers arrived?
What did they see?
How did they feel?
How did Mrs. Smith react?
What did Mr. Smith do? Where did he run?
What did he buy in the Fish and Chip shop?
What kind of evening did they all have?
What kind of evening did the Smiths’ pet cat have?
IV. Grammar: The past simple Tense
(простое прошедшее время)
1. Употребление pASt simple
PAST SIMPLE употребляется для обозначения:
регулярных, повторяющихся действий в прошлом
My parents took me to the seaside every summer when I was little.
Мои родители возили меня на море каждое лето, когда я была маленькой.
однократных действий в прошлом
Маркерами Past Simple являются:
обстоятельства времени с … ago – 2 days ago, 5 months ago, a century ago.
обстоятельства времени с … last – last week, last month, last year, last summer.
обстоятельства времени с указанием на тот год, когда произошло действие – in 2005.
Tom married Ann 5 years ago.
Том женился на Энн 5 лет назад.
действий в прошлом, следовавших одно за другим
She got up, went up to the window and looked out.
Она встала, подошла к окну и выглянула из него.
действий в прошлом в специальных вопросах, начинающихся с “when”
When did you buy this dress?
Когда ты купила это платье?
2. образование pAST simple
Все глаголы английского языка делятся на правильные и неправильные. Past Simple правильных глаголов в утвердительных предложениях образуется путем прибавления к ним окончания –ed.
Окончание
–ed
читается
как:
|
[d] если глагол оканчивается на гласный или звонкий согласный звук play – played open - opened |
[t] если глагол оканчивается на глухой согласный звук
work – worked wash - washed |
[id] если глагол оканчивается на звук [t] или [d]
decide – decided translate - translated |
Для образования Past Simple в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях используется вспомогательный глагол did.
|
число / лицо |
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
|
1 л. ед. ч.
2 л. ед. ч.
3л. ед. ч.
1 л. мн. ч.
2 л. мн. ч.
3 л. мн. ч. |
I worked
You worked
He worked She worked It worked We worked
You worked
They worked |
I did not work
You did not work
He did not work She did not work It did not work We did not work
You did not work
They did not work |
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work? Did she work? Did it work? Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work? |
Past Simple неправильных глаголов необходимо выучить:
|
Infinitive
|
Past Indefinite
|
Participle II
|
Перевод
|
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to be [biː] to become [bɪ'kʌm] to begin [bɪ'gɪn] to break [breɪk] to bring [brɪŋ] to build [bɪld] to buy [baɪ] to choose [ʧuːz] to come [kʌm] to cost [kɔst] to do [duː] to drink [drɪŋk] to drive [draɪv] to eat [iːt] to fall [fɔːl] to feel [fiːl] to find [faɪnd] to fly [flaɪ] to forget [fə'get] to get [get] to give [gɪv] to go [gəu] to have [həv] to hear [hɪə] to know [nəu] to learn [lɜːn] to leave [liːv] to lose [luːz] to make [meɪk] to meet [miːt] to put [put] to read [riːd] to run [rʌn] to say [seɪ] to see [siː] to sell [sel] to send [send] to show [ʃəu] to sit [sɪt] to sleep [sliːp] to speak [spiːk]
to spend [spend]
to swim [swɪm] to take [teɪk] to teach [tiːʧ] to tell [tel] to think [θɪŋk] to understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] to write [raɪt] |
was[wɔz], were [wɜː] became [bɪ'keɪm] began [bɪ'gæn] broke [brəuk] brought [brɔːt] built [bɪlt] bought [bɔːt] chose [ʧəuz] came [keɪm] cost [kɔst] did [dɪd] drank [dræŋk] drove [drəuv] ate [et] fell [fel] felt [felt] found [faund] flew [fluː] forgot [fə'gɔt] got [gɔt] gave [geɪv] went [went] had [hæd] heard [hɜːd] knew [njuː] learnt [lɜːnt] left [left] lost [lɔst] made [meɪd] met [met] put [put] read [red] ran [ræn] said [sed] saw [sɔː] sold [səuld] sent [sent] showed [ʃəud] sat [sæt] slept [slept] spoke [spəuk]
spent [spent]
swam [swæm] took [tuk] taught [tɔːt] told [təuld] thought [θɔːt] understood [ˌʌndə'stud] wrote [rɔut] |
been [biːn] become [bɪ'kʌm] begun [bɪ'gʌn] broken ['brəukn] brought [brɔːt] built [bɪlt] bought [bɔːt] chosen ['ʧəuzn] come [kʌm] cost [kɔst] done [dʌn] drunk [drʌŋk] driven ['drɪvn] eaten ['iːtn] fallen ['fɔːlən] felt [felt] found [faund] flown [fləun] forgotten [fə'gɔtən] got [gɔt] given [gɪvən] gone [gɔn] had [hæd] heard [hɜːd] known [nəun] learnt [lɜːnt] left [left] lost [lɔst] made [meɪd] met [met] put [put] read [red] run [rʌn] said [sed] seen [siːn] sold [səuld] sent [sent] shown [ʃəun] sat [sæt] slept [slept] spoken ['spəukn]
spent [spent]
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] taught [tɔːt] told [təuld] thought [θɔːt] understood [ˌʌndə'stud] written ['rɪtən] |
быть становиться начинать(ся) ломать приносить строить покупать выбирать приходить стоить делать пить везти есть, кушать падать чувствовать (себя) находить летать забывать получать; давать идти; ехать иметь слышать знать учиться; узнавать покидать, оставлять терять делать, создавать встречать(ся) класть, ставить читать бежать сказать; говорить видеть продавать посылать, отправлять показывать сидеть спать говорить, разговаривать тратить; проводить (время) плавать брать, взять учить, обучать сказать, рассказывать думать понимать
писать |