to
establish commissions
амортизатор
для смягчения ударов судьбы
huge
implications for our life paths
подлинная
и неизменная самооценка
setting
out upon careers
плохое,
жестокое обращение с детьми
cushion
for those times when life lets us down
наделять
людей силой и ставить прививку от...
to
weather the storm
критический
social
vaccine
самоуверенность,
настойчивость
empower
people and inoculate them against something
переждать
шторм
authentic
and abiding self-esteem
преисполненный
самоуважения
crucial
огромное
применение на нашем жизненном пути
to
engage in destructive behaviour
проявлять
высокую самооценку
child
abuse
цельность
личности
to
exhibit high self-esteem
общественная
вакцина
connectedness
сделать
профессиональный выбор
assertiveness
заниматься
саморазрушением
brim
with self esteem
установить
гонорар
2. Match the English words from the text with their Russian equivalents- this work will help you to understand the text better.
-
Pay attention to the key fragments put in italics that might be of help
to you.
-
Think of the theme and the idea of the text. What is the appropriate interpretation of the title?
-
Make a plan of the abstract to be, join or regroup the paragraphs where necessary, exclude the details.
-
Write an abstract following your logics, then reread and correct it and arrange the obligatory bibliography and title.
SELF-ESTEEM
Self-esteem means 'appreciating your own worth and importance' - and it helps you to cope better with the challenges of life.
WHAT IS SELF-ESTEEM?
Definitions of self-esteem vary in their breadth and sophistication. But all agree that high self-esteem means that we appreciate ourselves and our personal worth. More specifically, it means:
-
we have a positive attitude
-
we value ourselves highly
-
we're convinced of our own abilities
-
we see ourselves as competent, in control of our own lives and able to do what we want.
In addition, we compare ourselves favourably with others. Low selfesteem can mean helplessness, powerlessness and even depression.
Some American states have gone so far as to establish commissions to study the effect of self-esteem, and make recommendations promoting this concept. But how do you promote an idea everyone thinks they understand - but few can define? Is this even the role of the Government?
BUILDING SELF-ESTEEM
Though it's impossible to legislate high self-esteem, our own selfesteem has huge implications for our life paths. Our history of selfesteem begins as children, and follows us throughout our lives; it affects all our decisions - and, like a garden, needs constant tending.
One example of self-esteem can be seen in setting out upon our careers. For a person to make a non-traditional career choice, for example, a woman becoming a commercial pilot, or to go against family desires, requires someone to have a belief in their ability to make appropriate decisions, even though significant others in their life disagree with them.