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30.6. NOTE TO STUDENTS

2499

30.6.3Simulating a process by computer

A fascinating solution for realistic PID tuning in the classroom was o ered to me by Blair MacNeil of Cape Breton University (located in the town of Sydney, on the island of Nova Scotia, Canada) in 2010 by way of email correspondence. Professor MacNeil uses Moore 353 loop controllers connected to analog computer I/O (“data acquisition”) modules, with a personal computer running VisSim Realtime software to simulate the dynamics of a real process. With the power of a personal computer simulating the process, virtually any process dynamic (as well as any instrument fault) may be generated for the benefit of the loop controller to control:

 

 

 

Process dynamics simulated

 

 

 

inside a personal computer

Single-loop

 

 

PID controller

 

 

 

PV

 

 

 

 

 

Ain0

 

SP

Manipulated

Ain1

 

 

 

 

Out

variable signal

Ain2

 

 

A/M

 

 

Com

 

 

 

DAQ

 

 

 

Aout0

 

 

 

Aout1

 

 

 

Aout2

Input

Output

 

Com

 

 

 

 

Process variable signal

 

This approach provides realistic process dynamics for the loop controller to manage, yet requires little in the way of capital expense or physical space to implement. Di erent process models, instrument faults, and control strategies may be easily implemented in the personal computer’s software, making it far more flexible as a teaching tool than any analog electronic simulation network or real process connected to the controller. It is also completely safe to operate, with absolutely no danger of harming anything in the event of a process “excursion” or other upset.