Анатомическая терминология

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Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fossa lateralis cerebri

ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - sulcus centralis cerebri

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - sulcus lateralis cerebri

ɉɪɟɞɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus precentralis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus frontalis superior

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus frontalis inferior

ɉɨɫɬɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus postcentralis

ȼɧɭɬɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus intraparietalis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus temporalis superior

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus temporalis inferior

Ȼɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - sulcus corporis callosi

ɉɨɹɫɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus cinguli

Ɍɟɦɟɧɧɨ-ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus parietooccipitalis

ɒɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus calcarinus

Ȼɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɝɢɩɩɨɤɚɦɩɚ - sulcus hippocampi

Ʉɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus collateralis

Ɂɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus occipitotemporalis

Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus olfactorius

Ƚɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ - sulci orbitales

ɉɪɟɞɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus precentralis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis superior

ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis medius

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis inferior

ɉɨɫɬɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus postcentralis

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus parietalis superior

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus parietalis inferior

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis superior

ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis medius

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis inferior

ɂɡɜɢɥɢɧɵ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɤɚ - gyri insulae

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Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɤɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɤ) – lobulus insularis cerebri (insula)

ɉɨɹɫɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus cinguli

ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɩɨɹɫɧɨɣ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɵ - isthmus gyri cinguli

ɉɚɪɚɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus paracentralis

ɉɪɟɞɤɥɢɧɶɟ - precuneus

Ʉɥɢɧ - cuneus

ɉɚɪɚɝɢɩɩɨɤɚɦɩɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus parahippocampalis

Ʉɪɸɱɨɤ - uncus

əɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus lingualis

Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus rectus

Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɭɤɨɜɢɰɚ - bulbus olfactorius

Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ - tractus olfactorius

Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ - trigonum olfactorium

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɵɪɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ - substantia perforata anterior

Ɇɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus callosum

ȼɚɥɢɤ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - splenium corporis callosi

ɋɬɜɨɥ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - truncus corporis callosi

Ʉɨɥɟɧɨ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - genu corporis callosi

Ʉɥɸɜ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - rostrum corporis callosi

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɩɚɣɤɚ (ɦɨɡɝɚ) – commissura cerebri anterior

ɋɜɨɞ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fornix cerebri

ɉɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ (ɦɨɡɝɚ) - septum pellucidum (cerebri)

ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - pars centralis ventriculi lateralis

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis

Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis

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Ʉɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - eminentia collateralis ventriculi lateralis

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - caput nuclei caudati

Ɍɟɥɨ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - corpus nuclei caudati

ɏɜɨɫɬ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - cauda nuclei caudati

ɑɟɱɟɜɢɰɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ - nucleus lentiformis

Ɉɝɪɚɞɚ - claustrum

ɋɚɦɚɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula extrema (telencephalon)

ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula externa (telencephalon)

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula interna (telencephalon)

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - crus anterius capsulae internae

Ʉɨɥɟɧɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - genu capsulae internae

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - crus posterius capsulae internae

ɉȿɊɂɎȿɊɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɇȿɊȼɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ

Ɂɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɉ ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus opticus

Ƚɥɚɡɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɒ ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus oculomotorius

Ȼɥɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ (IV ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus trochlearis

Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (V ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus trigeminus

Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ - ganglion trigeminale

Ƚɥɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ophthalmicus

ȼɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus maxillaris

ɇɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus mandibularis

ɍɲɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus auriculotemporalis

əɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus lingualis

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus alveolaris inferior

Ɉɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ (VI ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus abducens

Ʌɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ VII ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus facialis

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əɡɵɤɨɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (IX ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus glossopharyngeus

Ȼɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ (X ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus vagus

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus laryngeus superior

ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus laryngeus recurrens

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ –truncus vagalis anterior

Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ - truncus vagalis dorsalis

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (XI ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus accessorius

ɉɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (XII ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus hypoglossus

Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus phrenicus

Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɨ-ɤɨɠɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus musculocutaneus

ɋɪɟɞɢɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus medianus

Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ulnaris

Ʌɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus radialis

ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus axillaris

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɠɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɛɟɞɪɚ - nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis

Ȼɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus femoralis

Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus obturatorius

ɋɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ischiadicus

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus communis

Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus profundus

ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus superficialis

Ȼɨɥɵɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus tibialis

Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus plantaris medialis

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus plantaris lateralis

ɋɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ - truncus sympathicus

ɍɡɥɵ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - ganglia trunci sympathici

Ɇɟɠɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - rami interganglionares trunci sympathici

ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - rami communicantes trunci sympathici

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Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus splanchnicus major

Ɇɚɥɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus splanchnicus minor

ɑɪɟɜɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ (ɱɪɟɜɧɨɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ) - ganglia coeliaca (plexus coeliacus)

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ɗɇȾɈɄɊɂɇɇɕȿ ɀȿɅȿɁɕ

ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - lobus dexter glandulae thyreoideae

Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - lobus sinister glandulae thyreoideae

ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - isthmus glandulae thyreoideae

ɇɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤ (ɥɟɜɵɣ, ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) - glandula suprarenalis (dextra, sinistra)

ɈɊȽȺɇɕ ɑɍȼɋɌȼ

ɋɤɥɟɪɚ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ - sclera bulbi oculi

Ɋɨɝɨɜɢɰɚ - cornea

Ɋɟɫɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - corpus ciliare

Ɋɚɞɭɠɤɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - iris

Ɂɪɚɱɨɤ - pupilla

ɋɟɬɱɚɬɤɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - retina

ɏɪɭɫɬɚɥɢɤ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - lens

ɋɬɟɤɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - corpus vitreum

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ - musculus rectus lateralis oculi

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ - musculus rectus superior oculi

ȼɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɜɟɤɨ - palpebra superior

ɇɢɠɧɟɟ ɜɟɤɨ - palpebra inferior

ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɤ - recessus conjunctivalis superior

ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɤ - recessus conjunctivalis inferior

ɋɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ - glandula lacrimalis

Ɂɚɜɢɬɨɤ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ - helix auriculae

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɡɚɜɢɬɨɤ - anthelix

Ʉɨɡɟɥɨɤ - tragus

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɤɨɡɟɥɨɤ – antitragus

Ɇɨɱɤɚ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ - lobulus auricularis

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ɂɁ ɂɋɌɈɊɂɂ ȺɇȺɌɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɌȿɊɆɂɇɈȼ

acetabulum, i n ɜɟɪɬɥɭɠɧɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ ɬɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

ɉɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ, ɫɥɨɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɨɬ acetum «ɭɤɫɭɫ»: ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɜɥɢ ɛɪɨɫɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɲɚɪɢɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɤ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɭ accepto

«ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸ» ɢ ɩɢɫɚɥɢ acceptabulum, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ.

ampulla, ɚɟ f ɤɨɥɛɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɭɞ, ɚɦɩɭɥɚ

ɉɨ-ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɢɡ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫ ɭɡɤɨɣ ɲɟɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɜɡɞɭɬɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɨɬ ampla bulla

«ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɭɡɵɪɶ».

amygdala, ae f [rp. amygdale «ɦɢɧɞɚɥɶ», ɥɚɬ. tonsilla (ɫɦ.)] ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ ȼɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɺɛɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ ɩɨɯɨɠɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɞ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɟɯɚ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ, ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɪɥɭɩɵ. ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ, ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɭɸ, ɬɪɭɛɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɵ — tonsilla palatina, lingualis, pharyngea, tubaria ɢ ɧɚ ɹɣɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɞɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ.

anatomia, ae f [rp. anatemno «ɪɚɫɫɟɤɚɸ, ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɹɸ»] ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɹ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɩɚ, ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ.

antagonistes, is ɬ [ɨɬ tp. anti- «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ» + agon «ɛɨɪɶɛɚ»; ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ɠɟ

«ɚɝɨɧɢɹ»] ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤ, ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

ɦɵɲɰɵ — ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. aponeurosis, is/ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ, ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɥɨɫɤɨɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ

ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɂɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɬɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɟɪɜɵ, ɚ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɢɝɨɩ -ɜɫɟ, ɱɬɨ

ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ «ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɣ». ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ aponeurosis

ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɥɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɨɹɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ: ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɹɫɚ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɢ ɤɚɤ

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ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ. ɉɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ (ɫɦ.).

apophysis, is f [rp. ɚɪɨ- «ɨɬ» + phyo «ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɠɭ»] ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ, ɜɵɪɨɫɬ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɩɢɮɢɡɭ, ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ, apophysis

ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ. arbor, oris/ɞɟɪɟɜɨ; arbor vitae «ɞɪɟɜɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ (ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ)» ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɞɥɢɧɹɸɳɢɦ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɫɹ ɛɚɥɶɡɚɦ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɂɡ ɬɭɢ (Thuia occidentalis), ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ arbor vitae. ɌȿɊɆɂɇ vermis cerebelli ɞɚɧ ɩɨ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɬɭɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɟɤ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɱɟɪɜɹɱɤɚ (corpus medullare vermis), ɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɪɨɣ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

artefactum, i n [ɥɚɬ. ars, artis «ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ» +facio «ɞɟɥɚɸ»] ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɚɪɬɟɮɚɤɬ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ

arteria, ɚɟ f [ɝɪ. ɚɺɝ «ɜɨɡɞɭɯ» + tereo «ɫɨɞɟɪɠɭ»] ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ

ɗɬɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɝɪɟɤɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɪɥɨ,

ɬɪɚɯɟɸ. ɏɨɬɹ ɭɠɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2000 ɥɟɬ ɦɵ ɡɧɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ,

ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ «ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ» ɭɞɟɪɠɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɨɜɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ, ɧɟɫɭɳɢɯ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ.

atlas, antis ɬ [ɝɪ. Atlas «Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬ» — ɬɢɬɚɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɋɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɟ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ Ⱥɬɥɚɫɫɤɢɦɢ, ɚ ɨɤɟɚɧ — Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ] ɚɬɥɚɧɬ, ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ

Ɉɧ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɡɭɛɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ

"epistropheus" [rp. epistrephomai «ɜɪɚɳɚɸɫɶ»]. atrium, i ɢ ɩɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɟ, ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɟ

ȼ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɠɢɥɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɪɢɦɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ: ɞɵɦ ɨɬ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ., ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɟɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɟɪɧɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɩɨɬɢ [ɥɚɬ. ater «ɱɟɪɧɵɣ»]; ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɜ vestibulum [ɥɚɬ. vestis «ɨɞɟɠɞɚ»].

axis, is ɬ ɨɫɶ (ɤɨɥɟɫɚ)

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Ɍɚɤ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ, ɡɭɛ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ, dens epistrophei, ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɨɫɶɸ, ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɬɥɚɧɬ {ɫɦ.).

caput, itis n ɝɨɥɨɜɚ, ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ

ɉɪɟɠɧɟɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ testa - "testa etiam caput dicitur, quia sensus in eo originem capiunt", ɬ. ɟ. «Testa ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ caput, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɛɟɪɭɬ {capiunt)

ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ». Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ testa ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜɫɹɤɭɸ ɨɛɨɠɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ (ɨɬ torreo «ɠɝɭ»).

cauda equina [ɥɚɬ. equus «ɤɨɧɶ»] ɤɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɯɜɨɫɬ

ɋɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɯɨɠɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɯɜɨɫɬ.

centrum, i n [rp. kentron «ɨɫɬɪɢɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹ», ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ — «ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ»] ɰɟɧɬɪ

cephalika [rp. kephale (ɥɚɬ. cephale-) «ɝɨɥɨɜɚ» (sc. vena)] ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɪɭɤɢ, ɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɭ. ɍ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɹɯ ɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ, "quia abstrahit sanguinem e capite", ɬ. ɟ. «ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ».

cisterna, ɚɟ f ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɜɨɞɨɟɦ, ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟ ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɥɢ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɜ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ. ɍɩɨɞɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɲɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɭɞɚɱɧɨ.

clavicula, ɚɟ f ɥɚɬ. ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ, ɨɬ clavis «ɤɥɸɱ, ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɚ, ɡɚɩɨɪ»] ɤɥɸɱɢɰɚ ȿɳɟ ɜ XVII ɜ. ɜ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ S-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɳɟɤɨɥɞɵ (claviculae).

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɬɟɪɦɢɧ clavicula ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɨɬ clavis ɧɟ ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɤɥɸɱ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭ ɪɢɦɥɹɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɯɨɠ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ, ɚ ɩɨ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɨɣ,

ɳɟɤɨɥɞɨɣ.

ɫɨɫɫɭɯ, ygis ɬ [ɝɪ. ɫɨɤɤɭɯ «ɤɭɤɭɲɤɚ»] ɤɨɩɱɢɤ, ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɝɪɟɤɚɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɜ ɤɭɤɭɲɤɢ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɩɱɢɤɚ - os coccygis.

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colon, coli n ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ (intestinum crassum),

ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ (ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ) cranium, ii n [ɝɪ. cranion «ɱɟɪɟɩ», cranos «ɲɥɟɦ»] ɱɟɪɟɩ Ƚɪɟɤɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɥɢ

ɟɝɨ "quia cerebnim velut galea defendit", ɬ. ɟ. «ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ ɲɥɟɦɭ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ». ɉɨ-ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɱɟɪɟɩ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ cranium, ɚ ɤɪɵɲɚ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ — calvaria. ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɩɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɠɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɪɵɲɭ ɞɨɦɚ.

crypta, ae f [rp. crypto «ɫɤɪɵɜɚɸ»; ɭ ɝɪɟɤɨɜ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭ ɪɢɦɥɹɧ — ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɞɱɚɬɵɟ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɢ, ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ

— ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɥɶɧɢ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɦɚɯ] ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɧɟ ɜɟɬɜɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ

Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɬɭɛɭɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɰɢɧɨɡɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ, ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚɯ.

cubitus, i ɬ [ɥɚɬ. cubo «ɥɟɠɭ»] ɥɨɤɨɬɶ

Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɢɪɲɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨɡɥɟɠɚɥɢ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɥɨɤɨɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ. Ƚɪɟɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ olene (ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ulna «ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ»)

ɢɥɢ kybiton.

dentes sapientlae seu serotini [ɥɚɬ. sapientia «ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɶ» + serotinus

«ɩɨɡɞɧɢɣ»] ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ

Ɉɧɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ 18 ɥɟɬ, "ɫɲɩ homo sapere incipit", ɬ. ɟ. «ɤɨɝɞɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɭɞɪɵɦ».

diaphragma, atis n [rp. dia- «ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ» +phrasso «ɨɬɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɨɣ»] ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ, ɝɪɭɞɨɛɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɚ

Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɚ ɤɭɩɨɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ, ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɢ ɛɪɸɲɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ.

digitus, i ɬ ɩɚɥɟɰ

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɟ - pollex, icis ɬ [ɥɚɬ.ɪɨɉɟɨ «ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɢɥɭ, ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ»].

ɉɨ-ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ anticheir [ɝɪ. anti- «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ» + cheir

«ɪɭɤɚ»], ɬ. ɟ. «ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɤɟ». ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɩɟ — hallux,