РЛ
.docxОбразовательное учреждение: Ульяновский государственный педагогический университет имени И.Н. Ульянова Специальность: 050301.65 - Русский язык и литература Группа: РЛ-10-2 Дисциплина: Английский язык Идентификатор студента: Гмызина Наталья Александровна Логин: 02fs321036 Начало тестирования: 2012-05-15 12:36:59 Завершение тестирования: 2012-05-15 14:43:19 Продолжительность тестирования: 126 мин. Заданий в тесте: 32 Кол-во правильно выполненных заданий: 29 Процент правильно выполненных заданий: 90 %
ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 сообщить об ошибке Тема: США The state named after Queen Elizabeth I is …
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Virginia |
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Alaska |
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Atlanta |
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Philadelphia |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Великобритания The chairman in the House of Commons of Great Britain is the …
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Speaker |
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Lord Chancellor |
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Prime Minister |
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Clerk of the House |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Канада The slogan associated with Canada's constitution is …
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peace, order and good government |
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liberty, equality, fraternity |
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life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness |
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peace, work, happiness |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран The greatest playwright and poet of all times whose works are still being staged is …
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William Shakespeare |
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Robert Burns |
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Stephen King |
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Jonathan Swift |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Geography 1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography. 2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography. 3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS). Ответьте на вопрос What are the sources of environmental geography?
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They are human geography and physical geography. |
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They are human geography and modern geography. |
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They are physical geography and modern geography. |
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They are historical geography and modern geography. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Geography 1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography. 2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography. 3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS). Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
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The first geographers’ task was cartography. |
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The first geographers’ task was to discover new lands. |
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The first geographers’ task was navigation. |
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The first geographers’ task was to instruct navigators. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Geography 1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography. 2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography. 3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS). Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. Physical geography studies …
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the interaction of natural phenomena |
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global positioning systems |
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remote sensing |
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the mapmaking |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Geography 1. Geography as a discipline can be split broadly into two main subfields: human geography and physical geography. The former focuses largely on the built environment and how space is created, viewed and managed by humans as well as the influence humans have on the space they occupy. The latter examines the natural environment and how the climate, vegetation and life, soil, water and landforms are produced and interact. As a result of the two subfields using different approaches a third field has emerged, which is environmental geography. 2. Geographers attempt to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. The first geographers focused on the science of mapmaking and finding ways to precisely project the surface of the earth. In this sense, geography bridges some gaps between the natural sciences and social sciences. Historical geography is often taught in a college in a unified Department of Geography. 3. Modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline, closely related to GISc, that seeks to understand humanity and its natural environment. Practitioners of geography use many technologies and methods to collect data such as GIS, remote sensing, aerial photography, statistics, and global positioning systems (GPS). Определите основную идею текста.
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Geography and its subfields study both natural and social aspects of the world. |
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Geography uses new technologies and methods to collect data. |
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Geography attempts to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. |
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Geography is the source of natural sciences and social sciences. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Secretary: « Hello. Can I speak to Kate Crawford, please?» Employee: «_______________».
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This is Kate Crawford speaking. |
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Who’s that? |
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No. |
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I can’t say for sure. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Социально-деловая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Customer: «Show me this lipstick, please. Does it suit me?» Shop-assistant: «_______________».
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Yes, madam, it suits you perfectly. |
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Why should I tell you? |
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Not at all. |
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I don’t know. |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Student A.: «Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?» Student B.: «_______________».
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Here it is. |
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Don’t forget to return it. |
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It’s a pleasure for me to give you my dictionary. |
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Of course, I’ll give you my dictionary. |
Решение: Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о правилах речевого этикета в ситуациях учебно-социальной сферы общения, следует анализировать и выбирать правильный вариант ответа из предложенных. Учебно-социальная сфера коммуникации включает ситуации, реализуемые в образовательной среде, например в средних и высших учебных заведениях, и предполагает преимущественно формально-деловой стиль общения, для которого характерно формальное обращение (без имени), клишированность языковых средств; при этом отношение, выражаемое собеседниками друг к другу, уважительно, но лишено излишних эмоций — нейтрально. Такое общение всегда направлено на достижение какой-то предметной договоренности. В приведенном диалоге, правильным ответом является: Student A.: «Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours?» («Ты не мог бы дать мне свой словарь на несколько часов?»). Student B.: «Here it is» («Пожалуйста, возьми»). Остальные реплики звучат либо невежливо, либо излишне вежливо и формально.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Бытовая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. A.: «Hi, how are you doing?» B.: «_____________».
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That’s OK. |
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Yes, I’m. |
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With great difficulty. |
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All right, I guess. |
Решение: Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о правилах речевого этикета в ситуациях бытовой сферы общения. Бытовая сфера коммуникации включает ситуации, реализуемые в повседневной жизни, и предполагает использование неформального стиля общения, для которого характерна непринужденность, неподготовленность, лексическая разнородность; использование разговорных и просторечных слов, упрощенного синтаксиса, эмоционально-экспрессивной оценочности. В приведенном диалоге правильным ответом является: A.: «Hi, how are you doing?» («Привет, как поживаешь?»). B.: «That’s OK» («Хорошо»). Остальные реплики звучат формально или не соответствуют ситуации общения.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Термины (Дефиниции) An idea or a principle relating to something abstract is a …
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concept |
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belief |
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value |
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contradiction |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Профессиональная лексика Critical thinking is the ability to _______ ideas that may seem obvious.
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examine |
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understand |
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realize |
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generalize |
Решение: Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать лексику терминологического характера и перевести варианты ответов: examine – проверять; understand – понимать; realize – осознавать; generalize – обобщать. Согласно контексту только вариант ответа examine является правильным: «Критическое мышление – это способность проверять идеи, которые могут показаться очевидными».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Деловая лексика I think you will _______ from getting a new job.
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benefit |
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promote |
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win |
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pay |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Учебная лексика It’s important for each student to get ________ experience of work.
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practical |
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theoretical |
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general |
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complete |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Неличные формы глагола He left the room without _________ for a reply.
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waiting |
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being waited |
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waited |
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to be waiting |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Местоимения «Who’s that man?» – «That’s the man _______ you about».
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I asked |
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which I asked |
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what I asked |
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whose I asked |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Модальные глаголы Yes, of course you ________ open the window if you’re too hot!
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can |
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are able to |
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must |
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needn’t |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Союзы He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.
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though |
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since |
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as if |
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for |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий I have never worked so ________ in my life.
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hard |
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hardly |
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the hardest |
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harder |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Предлоги I was only absent _______ the office for a few minutes!
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from |
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for |
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in |
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about |
ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Словообразование The scientists said that they had an announcement of international …
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importance |
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importanty |
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importation |
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important |