- •Л. И. Воскресенская технологические машины и оборудование technological machines and equipment
- •Isbn 978-5-8149-0845-2
- •Topic Qualification of Mechanical Engineer
- •Practise the reading of the words:
- •Learn the pronunciation and meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Qualification of Mechanical Engineer
- •Learn the meaning of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Present Indefinite Tense (Active)
- •Mechanical Engineering Specialities
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Present Indefinite Tense (Passive)
- •Mechanical Engineering Components
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Gerund
- •Hand Tools
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Degrees of comparison of adjectives
- •Mechanical Tools Cutter
- •Milling Cutter
- •Grinders
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Functions of Infinitive
- •The History of Lathes Emergence
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: a) Participle I as adverbial modifier of time
- •B) Compound conjunctions
- •The Structure of Lathes
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation of the words:
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building
- •Grammar study: Continuous Tense Passive
- •Development of New Materials
- •Checklist for Section IX:
- •Section X Modern Machining Methods
- •Learn the meaning and pronunciation of the words:
- •Vocabulary development: word building prefix re-
- •Grammar study: modal function of the verb “to have”
- •Unattended Tool Grinding
- •Background and development
- •Speaking:
- •Text II Read the text telling about the structure and functioning metalworking tools:
- •Metalworking lathes
- •Text III Welding Processes Read the text telling about the various types of welding:
- •Welding Processes
- •Speaking:
- •Speaking:
- •Cnc lathe/cnc turning center
- •Тест № 2
- •IV cemectp
- •Final test
- •Appendix III Table of Irregular Verbs
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
Appendix III Table of Irregular Verbs
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
|
arise |
arose |
arisen [ə′rIzn] |
поднимать, возникать |
be |
was, were |
been |
быть |
bear |
bore |
born |
нести |
become |
became |
become |
становиться |
begin |
began |
begun |
начинать |
bend |
bent |
bent |
сгибать(ся) |
bind [baInd] |
bound [baund] |
bound |
связывать |
blow |
blew |
blown |
дуть, ударять |
break |
broke |
broken |
ломать |
bring |
brought |
brought |
приносить |
build |
built |
built |
строить |
burn |
burnt |
burnt |
жечь, гореть |
burst |
burst |
burst |
разразиться, взорваться |
buy |
bought |
bought |
купить |
cast |
cast |
cast |
лить (металл) |
catch |
caught |
caught |
ловить, поймать |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
выбирать |
come |
came |
come |
приходить |
cost |
cost |
cost |
стоить |
cut |
cut |
cut |
резать |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
иметь дело |
dig |
dug |
dug |
копать |
do |
did |
done |
делать |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
тянуть, тащить |
drive |
drove |
driven [drIvn] |
ехать, управлять транспортом |
dwell |
dwelt |
dwelt |
обитать, проживать |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
падать |
feed |
fed |
fed |
подавать заготовку |
feel |
felt |
felt |
чувствовать |
fight |
fought |
fought |
бороться, сражаться |
find |
found |
found |
находить |
flee |
fled |
fled |
бежать, спасаться |
fly |
flew |
flown |
летать |
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
запрещать |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забывать |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзать |
get |
got |
got |
получать |
give |
gave |
given |
давать |
go |
went |
gone |
идти, ходить |
grind [graInd] |
ground [graund] |
ground |
шлифовать |
grow |
grew [gru:] |
grown |
расти |
hang |
hung |
hung |
висеть |
have |
had |
had |
иметь |
hear |
heard |
heard |
слышать |
hew |
hewed |
hewn |
рубить, тесать |
hide |
hid |
hidden [hIdn] |
прятать(ся) |
hit |
hit |
hit |
ударять |
hold |
held |
held |
держать |
keep |
kept |
kept |
хранить |
know |
knew |
known |
знать |
lay |
laid |
laid |
класть, положить |
lead |
led |
led |
вести |
learn |
learnt |
learnt |
учить |
leave |
left |
left |
оставлять, покидать, уезжать, уходить |
lend |
lent |
lent |
давать в долг, кредитовать |
let |
let |
let |
разрешать, давать |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежать |
light |
lit |
lit |
освещать |
lose [lu:z] |
lost |
lost |
терять |
make |
made |
made |
делать |
mean |
meant |
meant |
значить, означать, подразумевать |
meet |
met |
met |
встречать |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
вводить в заблуждение |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
ошибаться |
pay |
paid |
paid |
платить |
put |
put |
put |
класть, ставить |
read |
read [red] |
read [red] |
читать |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
перестраивать |
ring |
rang |
rung |
звонить |
rise |
rose |
risen [rIzn] |
подниматься, течь, управлять |
run |
ran |
run |
бежать |
saw |
sawed |
sawn |
пилить |
say |
said |
said |
говорить, сказать |
see |
saw |
seen |
видеть |
seek |
sought |
sought |
искать |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавать |
send |
sent |
sent |
посылать |
set |
set |
set |
устанавливать |
show |
showed |
shown |
показывать |
shrink |
shrank |
shrunk |
сокращать, сжиматься, давать усадку |
shut |
shut |
shut |
закрывать |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
опускаться, погружаться |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидеть |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спать |
slide |
slid |
slid |
скользить |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорить |
speed |
sped |
sped |
ускорять |
spend |
spent |
spent |
тратить |
spoil |
spoilt |
spoilt |
портить |
spread |
spread |
spread |
распространять(ся) |
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
возникать, вскакивать |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стоять |
strike |
struck |
struck |
бить, ударять |
string |
strung |
strung |
натягивать |
strive |
strove |
striven [strIvn] |
стараться |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
мести, сметать |
swell |
swelled |
swollen |
вздуваться |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавать |
swing |
swung |
swung |
качаться, раскачивать(ся) |
take |
took |
taken |
брать |
teach |
taught |
taught |
учить, обучать |
tear |
tore |
torn |
рвать, разрывать |
tell |
told |
told |
рассказывать |
think |
thought |
thought |
думать |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
бросать, кидать |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
толкать |
understand |
understood |
understood |
понимать |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
предпринимать |
upset |
upset |
upset |
опрокидывать, расстраивать |
wear |
wore |
worn |
носить, изнашиваться |
win |
won [wʌn] |
won [wʌn] |
выигрывать, побеждать |
wind [waInd] |
wound [waund] |
wound [waund] |
заводить механизм, наматывать (витки) |
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
выстаивать, выдерживать |
wring [rIη] |
wrung [rʌη] |
wrung [rʌη] |
скручивать, сжимать |
write |
wrote |
written |
писать |