- •Traditional concept of kitchen work flow
- •Kitchen premises
- •Hygiene and safety in the kitchen
- •Personal Hygiene
- •Uniform
- •Handling of Knives and Cooking Utensils
- •Oil spills
- •General Rules
- •Kitchen Conduct & Safety
- •Equipment:
- •Large equipments/mechanical equipment:
- •(See table below p.11, 12, 13) utensils and small equipments
- •(See table below p.14, 15, 16) basic equipment identification
- •Identification of Knife Parts
- •Identifying the various types of knife
- •Identifying the various ustensils of the knife set
- •Holding a knife with a proper grip
- •Use your guiding hand when cutting
- •Using a Sharpening / Butcher’s Steel
- •Vegetables
- •Vegetables: Basic Cutting
- •Potatoes: Basic Cutting
- •Turning potatoes
- •* *** Pomme Fondante: ****
- •* Pomme Vapeur & Pomme à l’anglaise:*
- •* Heat transfer *
- •Conduction
- •Convection
- •Radiation
- •* Three factors affecting cooking time *
- •Methods of cooking
- •Effect of heat on food
- •Method of cooking
- •***** Explanation of those 3 methods: *****
- •*****************Dry Heat Cooking Methods************** Roasting:
- • Sautéing:
- • Grilling:
- • Frying:
- • Steaming:
- • Blanching:
- •3 Basic ingredients for stock are:
- •Principles of stock making
- •Type of stocks
- •Glaze, Demi-Glaze and Fumet : What’s the difference?
- •White Stock vs Brown Stock
- •Sauces:
- •The structure of sauces is made up of:
- •A liquid (a body of the sauce)
- •Structure of sauce
- •Some examples of sauces derived from Mother Sauces: (Deviation Sauces)
- •How do I thicken sauces?
- •* Different types of roux *
- •Basic butter sauce and their variations:
- •Book References
- •These books can be found in the library (10th floor)
(See table below p.14, 15, 16) basic equipment identification
SKIMMER |
CHINA CAP |
WOODEN SPOON |
LADLE |
WIRE WHISK |
MIXING BOWL |
COLANDER |
FOOD MILL |
MANDOLINE |
STOCK POT |
SAUCE POT |
S AUTE PAN / FRYING PAN |
S AUCE PAN |
ROASTING PAN |
COOKING RANGE |
DEEP FRYER
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FOOD PROCESSOR |
TABLE MIXER |
SLICER |
JUG BLENDER |
SALAMANDER |
GRIDDLE |
STICK BLENDER |
CAN OPENER |
COMBINATION OVEN |
DISHWASHER |
Identification of Knife Parts
Function: the piercing tool of the blade
2. Tip Function: cutting small delicate foods, boning, filleting
3. Edge Function: slicing
4. Spine Function: strengthening of blade
5. Heel Function: cutting or chopping large or tough foods. Eg. Bones
6. Bolster Function: only found on forged knives Balancing of knives Protect hand from blade
7. Tang Function: balancing of knife Strengthening of whole knife especially between Handle and blade
8. Scales Function: grip of handle
9. Butt Function: end of handle |
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Identifying the various types of knife
Paring Knife : Peeling, slicing small fruits and vegetables, removing stems and other
Small cutting tasks where control is essential
Turning Knife : cutting curved surfaces or”tournee” vegetables
Utility Knife : Slicing small pieces of meat, cold cuts, fruits, carving poultry
Chef’s Knife (French Knife) : All-purpose , chopping, slicing , mincing
Boning Knife : Deboning of meats and poultry
Filleting Knife : Flexible and ideal for removing skin and bones from fish
Bread Knife (Serrated Knife) : Slicing food with tough skin or crust
Slicer : Slicing boneless cooked meats, poultry and fish
Identifying the various ustensils of the knife set
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PASTRY BRUSH: Mainly used for pastry preparation. Use for glazing bread and greasing cake mould with fat in order to prevent from sticking. Also to egg-wash food surface.
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SPOON: Mainly use to taste the food, or stir some preparation, but make sure that your spoon is clean and always with you. It can be kept in a small container filled with water.
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PLASTIC SPATULA: Can be used for stirring or scraping sauce from a bowl or pan. DO NOT USE ON VERY HOT SURFACE: MELT |
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METALLIC SPATULA: Uses range from “flipping” food to applying creams, butter, icing on surface of food. Also a tool in chocolate crafting. |
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SCRAPER: Assist in handling cream, batter or dough. |
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TRUSSING NEEDLES: Mainly use during the trussing of the poultry where a string is attached to one end with the purpose of “tying” to maintain a presentable shape while cooking. |