- •Part II Texts for Supplementary Reading
- •Предисловие
- •The main parts of the computer
- •Using a mouse
- •Lesson 2
- •Word-building (словообразование) (1)
- •K eyboard
- •Windows program keyboard shortcuts
- •Lesson 3
- •Buses and interfaces
- •Word-building (2)
- •Lesson 4
- •Structure (phrases)
- •A) “hardware”
- •B) “data”
- •Lesson 5
- •What is a microprocessor?
- •Pentium, pentium pro, pentium II and pentium III
- •Lesson 6
- •Word-building (3)
- •Lesson 7
- •General dram concepts
- •Structure ( 2)
- •Lesson 8
- •Storage media
- •Word-building (4)
- •Incompatible, unrecoverable, unavailable, unusable, unsuitable, non-removable, non-contiguous, non-volatile.
- •Structure (3)
- •Lesson 9
- •«Ware» terms
- •Software, hardware, freeware, shareware, firmware;
- •Section II. Software lesson 10
- •Structure (4) Ex.2 a) Read the sentences and analyze their structure:
- •Programming language generations
- •Lesson 11
- •Word-building (5)
- •What is object-oriented software?
- •Inheritance
- •Object-oriented languages
- •Lesson 12
- •General operating system concepts
- •Wysiwyg – structure (5)
- •Imperative sentences (commands and instructions) :
- •Starting and quitting windows nt
- •2.Using the desktop
- •Ex.5 Translate into English:
- •Ex.6 Say a few words about:
- •Revision (sructure)
- •Lesson 14
- •Ex.3 Translate into English:
- •Config.Sys commands
- •Ex.6 Agree or disagree:
- •Lesson 15
- •Ex.1 Translate the following technologies into Russian:
- •Ex.2 a) Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian: operating system overview
- •Operating systems and file systems
- •Lesson 16
- •General database concepts
- •Ex.4 Choose the right synonym to the word ‘query’: a) requirement; b) retrieval; c) request.
- •Section III. Networking lesson 17
- •What is a network?
- •How are networks categorized?
- •How does p2p work?
- •Information transmission media
- •Lesson 18
- •Computing network components
- •Ex.10 Read and translate into Russian:
- •Ex.11 Translate into English:
- •Lesson 19
- •The internet
- •Internet protocols
- •Surfing The Net. By Shirley.
- •Lesson 20
- •Basic security and licensing terms
- •How bytes and bits work
- •System case
- •How pci works
- •Motherboard and system devices
- •Graphics adapter
- •How it works
- •System cache
- •Ethernet
- •Traditional ethernet
- •Fast ethernet
- •Gigabit ethernet
- •How a computer virus works
- •General virus types
- •All maliicous codes aren’t viruses
- •Intel software license agreement (Final, Single User) (abstract)
- •Glossary
- •Defragment
- •Device Driver
- •Formatting
- •Operating system
- •Plug-n-Play
- •Program
- •Vesa Local Bus
- •Virtual Memory
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •Answer keys
- •It Crossword Puzzle
- •English-russian vocabulary англо-русский словарь о пользовании словарем
- •The English Alphabet
- •List of acronyms and abbreviations
- •1. Terms used in computer field
- •2. Basic abbreviations used in scientific field
- •3.Irregular verbs
- •Bibliography Основная литература
- •Справочная литература
Ex.4 Choose the right synonym to the word ‘query’: a) requirement; b) retrieval; c) request.
Ex.5 Complete the sentences:
The most typical DBMS is …
A newer kind of DBMS …
Ex.6Choose the right variant:
Database Management System: a)система управления базами данных;
b)базы данных управления системой;
с) базы данных системы управления.
2. Structured Query Language: a)язык структурированных запросов;
b)структурированный язык запросов;
c)структурированный запрос языка.
Ex.7 Give the full form to following abbreviation (both in English and in Russian):
OLE
DDE
SQL
DBMS
IRQ
DMA
IBM
Ex. 8 Translate into English:
прерывать
расширение
запрос
внедрять, встраивать
обмен (обмениваться)
целостность/сохранность
редактировать/править
распределенный
хранилище данных
высокоскоростной
вызывать проблемы
однопользовательская (многопользовательская) система
шифрование (шифровать)
разрешение
программа
частная сеть
выделять/выбирать
вставка (вставлять)
тиражировать/дублировать
значение
Section III. Networking lesson 17
Text A. What is a Network?
Text B. How are Networks Categorized?
Text C. How Does P2P Work?
Text D. Information Transmission Media.
Ex.1 Read and memorize the following words:
wave [weıv] – волна
metropolitan [ˏmetrƏ´pɔlıtƏn] - городской
backbone [´bækbƏun] – магистраль, магистральная линия связи
campus [´kæmpƏs] – амер. кампус, территория университета, колледжа или школы
campus network - университетская сеть
Ex.2 Read and translate into Russian:
What is a network?
What is a Network? A network is simply a group of two or more Personal Computers linked together.
What Types of Networks Exist?
There are many types of networks , but the most common types of networks are Local-Area Networks (LANs), and Wide-Area Networks (WANs). In a LAN, computers are connected together within a "local" area (for example, an office or home). In a WAN, computers are quite far from each other and are connected via telephone/communication lines, radio waves, or other means of connection. An intermediate form of network is a metropolitan area network (MAN).
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer resources in a city into a single larger network (which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide area network). It is also used to mean the interconnection of several local area networks by bridging them with backbone lines. The second usage is also sometimes called as a campus network.
Ex.3 Say in English:
A LAN is … . It is used … . 2. A WAN is … . It is used … . 3. A MAN is … . It is used … .
Ex.4 Read and memorize the following words:
property [´prɔ:pƏtı] – свойство
arrangement [Ə´reınʤmƏnt] – расположение, организация
ring [rıŋ] – кольцо
star [sta:] – звезда
token [´tƏukƏn] – маркер
Token Ring – маркерное кольцо, эстафетное кольцо
peer-to-peer [´pıƏ tu´pıƏ] – одноранговый, равноправный
dedicated [´dedıkeıtıd] – выделенный, назначенный, специализированный
responsible [rıs´pɔnsƏbl] – ответственный
(to) launch [´lɔnʧ]– запускать
(to) belong [bı´lɔŋ] – принадлежать
(to) seek [si:k] – искать, просить
(to) protect [prƏ´tekt] – защищать
rule [ru:l] – правило
adequate [´ædıkwıt] – соотвествующий, достаточный
Ex.5 Read and translate into Russian: