7. Найдите в 1 и 5 абзацах предложения, где сказуемое стоит в страдательном залоге и переведите их.

8. Выпишите из 1 абзаца предложение с причастием I, определите его функцию в предложении. Переведите предложение письменно.

9. Дайте письменные ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. How do we call very early geometry?

2. What is “scientific geometry”?

3. How was space regarded in the seventeenth century?

4. Who formulated the concept of formal axiomatic?

5. What happened in the twentieth century?

Контрольная работа № 3

Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу №3 необходимо усвоить следующие разделы грамматики:

1. Грамматические функции и значения слов it, that, one.

2. Система времен английского языка в страдательном залоге.

3. Функции глаголов to be, to have, to do.

4. Бессоюзное подчинение в определительных и дополнительных придаточных предложениях.

5. Неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив. Его функции в предложении.

6. Неличные формы глагола. Герундий. Его функции в предложении. Герундиальный оборот.

Вариант 1

1. Перепишите предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

1. As number languages are built on a firmer foundation, they are much more reliable for reasoning than world languages.

2. Different programs have been made available for all computers.

3. The results of the experiment were being discussed when I came.

4. The classical definition of mathematics is being constantly expanded and enriched.

5. The maths of preceding decades had suggested new ways of thinking about space and time, and Einstein was able to achieve some of his results only.

2. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. One must remember all the rules while solving a problem.

2. In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat.

3. The computer allows one to make calculations in a short time.

4. It is the programmer that ensures the execution of all operations assigned to the computer.

5. The results are in good agreement with those calculated from the data.

6. Data are presented in the papers that give us the information needed.

3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. The digital computer processes data with greater speed than the analogous computer does.

2. This field does not affect the forward motion of the electrons but does act upon the transverse motion.

3. She is to bisect a line segment.

4. The effect is too small to be detected.

5. A mathematical method for dealing with discontinuous and divergent phenomena has only recently been developed.

6. Differential equations have an inherent limitation.

7. Specialists in a broad range of fields have to deal with problems that involve combinations made up of letters.