- •Английские времена в таблицах с примерами/ Времена в английском языке в таблице с примерами/ Tenses
- •1. The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •2. The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •3. The Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
- •1. The Present Continuous Tense
- •2. The Past Continuous Tense
- •3. The Future Continuous Tense
- •1. The Present Perfect Tense
- •2. The Past Perfect Tense
- •3. The Future Perfect Tense
- •1. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •2. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
1. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Данное время образуется при помощи глагола to be в форме Present Perfect (have been/has been) и формы причастия настоящего времени глагола (Present Participle). Иными словами, Present Perfect Continuous формируется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have/has been и добавления окончания -ing к смысловому глаголу.
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Образование Present Perfect Continuous | ||
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Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
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I have been waiting for you He (she, it) has been waiting for you We have been waiting for you You have been waiting for me They have been waiting for you |
I have not been waiting for you He (she, it) has not been waiting for you We have been waiting for you You have been waiting for me They have been waiting for you |
Have I been waiting for you? Has he (she, it) been waiting for you? Have we been waiting for you? Have you been waiting for me? Have they been waiting for you? |
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Случаи употребления Present Perfect Continuous | ||
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1. Длительное действие, которое происходит в настоящем времени с указанием того, как долго оно совершается. |
They have been painting the walls since nine o'clock |
Они красят стены с девяти часов. |
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2. Длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи. |
Although the sun is shining, it is still cold as it has been raining hard. |
Хотя светит солнце, все еще холодно, так как шел сильный дождь. |
2. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Данное время образуется при помощи глагола to be в форме Past Perfect (had been) и формы причастия настоящего времени глагола (Present Participle). Иными словами, Present Perfect Continuous формируется при помощи вспомогательного глагола had been и добавления окончания -ing к смысловому глаголу.
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Образование Past Perfect Continuous | ||
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Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
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I had been waiting for you He (she, it) had been waiting for you We had been waiting for you You had been waiting for me They had been waiting for you |
I had not been waiting for you He (she, it) had not been waiting for you We had not been waiting for you You had not been waiting for me They had not been waiting for you |
Had I been waiting for you? Had he (she, it) been waiting for you? Had we been waiting for you? Had you been waiting for me? Had they been waiting for you? |
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Случаи употребления Past Perfect Continuous | ||
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1. Длительное действие в прошлом, которое происходило в момент наступления другого прошедшего действия с указанием того, как долго оно совершалось. |
They had been painting the walls for three hours when we came |
Они уже красили стены три часа, когда мы пришли |
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2. Длительное действие в прошлом, которое закончилось прямо перед моментом наступления другого прошедшего действия. |
John felt tired as he had been playing tennis for four hours. |
Джон чувствовал себя усталым, так как играл в теннис на протяжении четырех часов |
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