- •Л.П. Пушкарева Практический курс общего перевода второго иностранного языка. Английский язык. Для курсантов 4 – го курса
- •Москва – 2006
- •Предисловие
- •Лексическая тема I организация Объединенных Наций (оон) Урок1
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 1
- •Упражнения
- •Working toward world peace
- •This charter let small birds sing
- •Enough is enough!
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •Герундий и отглагольное существительное
- •Инновация фразеологических единиц
- •Условные предложения
- •Наречие "enough"
- •I’m sorry, Mr. Jones… You’re not rich enough to pay no taxes. Виды перевода
- •Where are the weapons? The un must lead the search
- •Paris. Sadam was a despot. True. THis justifies the war. False.
- •Turkey Tries for Peace
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 3
- •Упражнения
- •Postwar: Consensus grows for an un role
- •The un – more relevant than ever
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •Публицистический стиль
- •Fao – The Food and Agriculture Organization (located in Rome) Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 4
- •Un structure
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 5
- •Упражнения
- •Global fund
- •Restoring health care system
- •Un warns of global warming deaths
- •Red cross begins guantanama bay inspections by andrew buncombe
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 6
- •Упражнения
- •Unesco oversees plan to recover artifacts
- •The New York Times
- •International HeraldTribune
- •The coalition is responsible for Iraq’s treasures new york
- •International HeraldTribune
- •December 23, 2003 Текст 2 un Inspections in Libya to Start Soon
- •Reuters
- •Iran yields to un
- •October 22, 2003
- •Middle east and africa want help not imposition
- •Whether 10-day trip was really NeceSsary
- •Переводческий комментарий Инфинитивный оборот с предлогом "for"
- •It’s a great pity, but the time has come for us to go home.
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 8
- •Упражнения
- •The European union (Eu)
- •Veni – vidi – vici (j.Caesar, 44 вс)
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 9
- •Упражнения
- •Veto-Mania
- •Текст 2
- •Переводческий комментарий Существительные, употребляемые
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 10
- •Упражнения
- •An Activist eu Parliament By Tom Buerkle
- •International Herald Tribune
- •Текст 2 eu Expansion, to 16, Looks Likelier
- •Текст 3 Santer Gets eu Vote
- •Текст 4 eu Finally Concurs on New Leader By Robert j.Wielaard
- •Текст 5 Nomination to a Post
- •Текст 6 Appreciation
- •Текст 7 Good Wishes for the One Who is Leaving the Post
- •Текст 8 Назначение на пост
- •Текст 9 Благодарность
- •Текст 10
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •If you have great talents, industry will improve them.
- •If you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 11
- •Упражнения
- •Southward Swing
- •Big Fishers, Small Nets, Smaller Stocks
- •Germany’s eu Burden By Brandon Mitchener and Tom Buerkle
- •International Herald Tribune
- •Status Quo for Bank of England By Eric Ipsen
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •I feel in my element.
- •I sent a message to the fish
- •Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 12
- •Упражнения
- •New Nations Join eu Amid Leadership Row Combined reports
- •Not there Yet
- •Переводческий комментарий
- •I see that the next speaker needs no introduction!
- •Текст 2
- •Текст 3
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 14
- •Упражнения
- •December 20, 2002
- •Peace, security and free trade are a winning combination
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 15
- •Упражнения
- •Turkey, ankara
- •February 20, 2004
- •Russia Too Big for eu
- •Текст 5 россия впервые за 10 лет применила право вето в оон
- •Текст 6 у Калининграда есть неплохие шансы стать международной информационной столицей
- •Упражнение III. Переведите и прочтите несколько раз:
- •Zimbabwe faces sanctions as european union commission loses patience over human rights
- •Eu targets for sanctions
- •Eu Warns Belarus
- •Poland snubs eu in fighter jet deal
- •Eu leaders spice up summit in italy
- •Председатель пасе* провел заседание по-русски
- •Урок 1 7
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 17:
- •Упражнения
- •Europe's draft constitution
- •New Constitution at Stake Will it take a miracle?
- •European Union debate on the draft constitution
- •The Guardian, December, 2003
- •Uk revives bid for veto on eu laws threatening national sovereignty
- •Uk closer to referendum on eu constitution
- •April 19, 2004
- •The new voting system
- •Poland and spain on voting
- •December, 2003
- •February 20, 2004
- •More Big 3 sessions on the way
- •International Herald Tribune, February 20, 2004 переводческий комментарий
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 18
- •Упражнения
- •Unexpected
- •The first reaction in spain was horror
- •Sharing intelligence
- •International Herald Tribune
- •European Commission punishes uncooperative nations
- •International Herald Tribune
- •Joining forces against common threats
- •International Herald Tribune
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 19
- •Упражнения
- •The Treaty of Brussels
- •Origins of the Alliance
- •Nato (excerpt from a Nato booklet)
- •Урок 20 (нато и терроризм) Словарь
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 20
- •Упражнения
- •Short Survey on Terrorism
- •Текст 2
- •Stop playing the blame game and look ahead
- •International Herald Tribune
- •United states of nato
- •With Russia’s Blessing, Baltics Head West
- •За новобранцев нато политически поручились
- •5 Апреля, 2004
- •Текст 2
- •Урок 23
- •Домашнее задание к уроку 23
- •Упражнения
- •Nato Chief Promotes Friendlier Ties
- •Генеральный вопрос
- •Содержание
Домашнее задание к уроку 14
Выполните упражнение I.
Упражнения
Упражнение I. Переведите текст 1 письменно:
Текст 1
The European Union had a big day in Copenhagen last Saturday when leaders of the 15 member states agreed to admit 10 new aspirants to membership. As with most EU events, there was a great deal of last-minute haggling before the deal was struck. Turkey, which has been stiff-armed for 40 years, was finally promised a chance to begin negotiations in 2004 it all goes well.
* * *
Amid all the self-congratulation, a niggling little question keeps popping up: Why does anyone want to join the EU? Its largest member, Germany, seems mainly interested in pulling other members down to its level by forcing them to jack up taxes to the German level. The other prime mover in 1950 of what later became the EU, France, still has dreams of turning it into a new Napoleonic empire. Britain, frozen out by charles de Gaulle for 10 years before joining in 1973, still isn't sure about whether it wants to trust the folks who run the euro.
And yet 10 European states were hammering on the door to get into this club, and there are more waiting in line. They all have their separate reasons. Poland's former communist leaders, who are rapidly running the economy into the ground, wanted to get their hands on some of those EU farm subsidies. Greek Cypriots want to erase the wall that separates them from Turkish Cypriots, using the leverage that EU membership can provide. The three Baltic states, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, want some help in fending off the Russians, who held them 50 years.
Malta, a tiny island country in the Mediterranean is happy to be a EU member-state, which will help it besides everything else to punish hunters who kill birds flying to warm countries in autumn and back home in spring.
* * *
And so it goes with the other candidates, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Romania and Bulgaria hope to be in the next class to matriculate. And maybe after them would come the Balkan states.
In principle, most of these aspirants have sound reasons. The one thing: Europe’s small countries have always worried about their security.
Winston Churchill was prophetic when just after World War II he proposed that Europe knit itself together into friendly alliance*.
Moscow Times,
December 20, 2002
*Note: I propose that you do it = Я предлагаю, чтобы вы сделали это.
Упражнение II. Переведите текст 2 с листа со зрительной опорой, а выделенные словосочетания – письменно:
Текст 2
Peace, security and free trade are a winning combination
What later became the EU,helped build a European economy. It started with six countries, France, West Germany, Italy and the Benelux nations, and has added members periodically ever since.
The secret of this success was free trade. Trade barriers came down and the EU opened up to a free flow of goods, investment, services and people. Two of the most dramatic events were the Schengen plan, which demolished border checkpoints between signatories, and the single currency, which now makes trade easier for EU nations.
* * *
Peace, security and free trade are a winning combination. And despite the various relapses into bureaucratic interventionism, that combination is the reason states want to join. After the new entrants become members of the EU on May 1,2004, it will constitute a common market of 450 million people with a $9 trillion economy, approaching the size of the U.S. economy, which exceeds $10 trillion.
So the EU has not lost sight of its reason for being, despite the temptation to merge all those diverse cultures into a "United States of Europe". but of course it is still capable of fundamental errors. Its next big project is the creation of a European constitution, presumably for the purpose of harmonizing EU law. That may well be a bridge too far.
Valerie Giscard d’Estaing, a former French president has been put in charge of this project.
George Melloan is deputy editor of The Wall Street Journal.
This comment appeared in Tuesday 's edition of The Wall Street Journal.
Note: Border controls to remain for new EU countries.
Countries joining the European Union will still miss out on a privilege enjoyed by most of Western Europe – life without borders.
Border controls between the existing 15 EU states and the 10 states joining May 1 will remain in place, at least until 2007, officials in Brussels said. (AFP)
Урок15
(Дальнейшее расширение Европейского союза –
Would be members of the EU)