Основы мед. знаний

4 56759 64 62

9! " #$! 9 9%#9&' # "9( ) *9 + ) " * , 7-.9 6 "9 / 0 (9 6 16263)!* 6465( ,9+ 6 4 6( +76 7 6 ! 89986 4 8 6

: ( &' ; " # % 9#9) / 0 (9 6 56 6<

=6>6 ## ?656@ #99 )6 4 5 9 7 A ( 'B% C 6

1 (9 * # & ; / 0 (9 6 =63669; + ; 6 4 56 6 D #( + ) E656 F# &*9 9,9 # 6 4 5 +7 6 7+

#9G + C86

#( + ) E656 H * 6 2! ( 9 ;& " G * # I * =34 5 + 6

2 #( + ) E656 + 5666 07# *9# & !* J# & G ( &' ( ! # &+ ; & !* // 2# ; 7+ #9G + 6 H + + & I ; %6 4 56 CK6 4 H6 L6 4 6 L 3DM

N 0 7+ =6 6 O9&%9 66E6 = ( H656 3&+ ; & !* &+ I ; &' % &9! ' // H9( "9 #6 (G 6 4 MM3 4 P 86 4 6 2 Q 09#( + ) 56 6 = G 9 =6>6 4 ; 9 " # %6 4 567 59 I

C86

2M 0 +( + ) =6=6 09(9G # # 9# // O9! 9+(9# 9*7 9#7R

56 89996 23 0 +( + ) =656 <5656 17+ # " S9+ *

&9! %*6 4 567 59 6

2 0(&9* 9! " # "( T 6 = "6 8 6 4 567 =262H2 3QQ 2: 0( + " 46=6 >9 *7(; %6 4 * ( 7 2! U * ( + ) 7 9(I

#9#V6 89986

21 0( + " 46=6 H ( E6 6 H( * # .9 + ) W +6 H( * # .9I + ) # + + !6 4 * ( 7 2! *4-6

2D 0( + " 46=6 H ( E6 6 X +6 19 * %6 4 * ( 7 2!

U * ( + ) 7 9( #9#V 89996 2 0( S & +# + =2T S9+ 02> 6-.9 *9# .9 + 9

"96 * ( 7 2051 89986

22 1 G* 36 F" 9* % =2T/ 02> "9(9W& +( #7Y S (*7 //

02>6 9+ 6 A ( '96 4 MM: P L6 4 6 8 :

2N 1 G* 3646 69 9( =636 5 (" . + 4626 (6 = (7 9

;9" # # ZJ# " # ;9 9! J" 9* & ; % +& + ; # +

#9( " %[6 4 5 &' 899L6 2Q 1 " # 9 "(9 7"(9$9 9 G( .9 + G ! &9 ) //

= A6 4 \9 9 L6 NM 17 + 6 5 & 9 ]6 A '+ 66 O9! " #'$! 9 9%#9&' # 6 4

06 89986 N3 +9 . =6 02> (9*9 ) 1 7 # &'+ S +# // ] * %

$! '6 4 MM1 P 6 4 6 KC DM

435 78989 9 998

7 8 9 8 8 !" !# $% &'( )9 *++15

4,5 7-9 #. / ! 8 8 8 9 "$0 1$2 & 9 8 3454$

415 7 9 )$6$6 79! 9 8 9$0 1$2 1 9 98 *+2+5

4:5 7 # " 9$1$; 88 <$$& 8 9 / "8$0 1$2 &! 8/ 8 3443$

4=5 7 9 8-98/ 8 8-98/ > 8 8 ?<9 7 @

-8 89 9 & A% 9 9 #88 " / B

8 8-9!" #8 7 9 #8 7 9 9888-9 > 9 B > 98-9 > 8 89 /$1 8$% 78B 8 82 7 6C' DEE3$

425 7 0 99! 8 9 /2 / / #8$ % 7 3444$

445 7 8 89 89 > 898 > F$<$<$ G#9/ /98H$% 1$2 1 9 98 345D$

4+5 7 8 9-98/ "8 8 8 9 9 88 8 7 9 89 9

8 > 8 > / F &$6$I 9-C$$18 8 8 I$$6# 9 9 8 )$7$G " 98 FF 78 > /$0 3JJ*5 % K L$0 7$ =,%=15

+J5 7-8#$&$' 8/ " 9 8 8/ 9 89 / 8 > $0 1$2 1 9 98 34MN$

+*5 7 #8 &$$' 8/ " # > /$0 1$2 1 9 98 345N$ +35 7# 8 <$&$1 &$7$6 9 8 8/ 8 > /2 C# B

/ 88$0 1$2 1 9 98 345L$ +,5 O 8/ 7$#8 9 ! ? 87 9 "@ -. ?P B

! 8 #Q /@ FF ' 9 ! 8 9 7 9 /-B 9$0 3JJ15 % K R$0 7$S4%:35

+15 O 7$&$& 9 9 8-9#. 8 #2 T8 9 / ! !$0 1$2 < 8 8 DEE3$

+:5O&$&$7 98 ?< #8-9! ! 99

8 > @ FF C$ 8$7# 9$0 3JJJ5 % K N$0 7$SM%145 +=5 O#-/9 &$<$G 9 8 P$$18 98 <$;$89 9 B

! 8989 8#7 9!"$0 1$345M$ +25 O. 98 ;$<$" 8 8 89 /$0 1$2 6 9% 344M$ +45 T> <$1$O / 8 8 9 > 89 / > /$0 7$2

;8# 8 3443$ ++5 T 7$G$P > 98 8 0 898/ 8 8

8 > 8 " 8 89 FF ;8 >$0 *+++5 % K M$0 7$N%*1,5

*JJ5 T 7$G$U 8-98/ 9 8 0 8 / !B

45689 4 6 4 1

4 ! " #$%& ' ()*+ " , 4! 88 9 4 6 4

-. 31

/0 + 0 ! 6 1 2 9 )! 3 4...

3 6 + 1 5 6 & '7 /0 8+5 6 4 0 5 1 7 9: 6 ;3

1 < 6 0 =+5" > ! + 9? /0 6)/0 @6 + 0 /0 40 + + ' 5 " ! " < 6 0 & ( * + '3 5(5 6 0) 6 66)A + 6 B & 4 8 ! C:DE +B !& "F;-G <> 4-. .-

H < 48 0 5 3 < 48 0 3 : + 0$I + 8 ! ' J/ 6 6 ' ? + 5 6 ! ( 4 =+ " 6 6 & +57 K 0 + 1 7 1 6 B 0 3

L

M N 4 5 1 3 D + 4= O P KDQ 1 7 D(6 4 = 4 9 A 0 6+ " ! 6 6 !) =4)05 *, 8 8 ! R & ++ 4 "3 4 2 N 6 6 P 1 3 < + P D 3 O +@ D 5 O + / 4 04 * ( 5" 6 4 6 /0 B !4 ! 4 6 4 8 ! R ( * + "

6 0 7 6O1 3 4..

L N % ! + D O0 @6 + ! ' * 0 + *S !4 6+ 40 + A

/ 04 1 7 T0 + / 043 .

N 6 8 ! " 4 / , 5R /0 6)!4 7 /0 8+ ! 8 K 6 0 6

D 1 !)0 R + 3 1 9 : 0 1 7 P 0 /0 6 (6 43 GU

N 4 68 +! P 3 P ! D P 3 # 4)0 + P I 5 /0 40 + +A

+ 4= /0 B !4 ! 6 B & 4 @ ( ) 6 4 " * 0 6 ++5R

@ +, +7 '+ / , B !4 0 88 5 " ! " / 6 40 8 A

! " @)0+ V 4

W 0! = 6 6 & + 1 + !7 D(6 # 0) !$!( 0R 4 3

W 4 + 1 3 I + ! P 1) =4 ! %! 40 ++ 0 ()A

6 9 0! 6 + '7 653 6/4 65 +4 ! ! & 3 / 6 4 ' 88

? + 5 * ( / + 4 @ (+ 6 '4 =+ 4 G

3 W 4 + 1 3 I + ! P ?4 ( +5 ! 6B 04 6 ( +5 + ! ( + '7

),+ 4= + 0! 6 + 4 ! ! 6 + 88 ? + 5 * ( / + 4 @ (+ 6 '4 =+ 4-U 1

1 E 0+ 4 O : & =+ ' 6 6 & + C!)0 !& "F 1 7 X9DTD3 4..4

H E)6 ! # 9 : ' 1 3 4...

MX0 R + P K Q 6)0 ' Y 3 GV 2 Z 40 * ? 9 O / 4 4 7 D+B 06 & ++ 6 4 6 8 ! / A

* I =& 3 4..4 L [\]^_` a b cd\`e\fgh_i `jkd\k\_`gh g^^l^^ml`k nlo p_dq2 rsi_dt

u`\vld^\kw cdl^^x M f

[hl\ y x z`ql y yg{`l^\jm ^jffhw g`t mlkg]_h\^m \` lg^k {ldmg`w

34546543785959438654459 3 7 53 643 86 4 469! "#$% & %% %'

%( * 59 + , #-. 4 # *86/4 0 1 54 38 68 8 049 8 85 58 3 & 424 58 8 , 4 3859 4 3 4554 824 6 & 8 4459

, 8 &438 5 74 5 8 %((% 8 ! %" 8 & %9 '(

% 4 & # 9 4$684 5 1 24 58 8$: # 1 8 2"

%% ;<=>?@A? CDDEF G>H<IHIDG =GE EI@H HJ@<=KL M NEO PL QO;=HJR@@G S=J=GF

59

-28 4 6 55-5 8 ( 43858 8 &98 34 98 45 # %((( 8 1

%' 34$5 858 8 *4 59 3 78 4 4 43 4-98 # T #

64 3 U4 8.4-98/4 8 5943858 &98 34 98 45 # 1 8 %'

%1 V?PD<G WO NHJ=GDR MM XDRY<=GZA? HD[I\DRD]I\=R @^@<]@G\I@?_59 43858 8 45 ` 6 .4# 1 8 & ' %"

%9 & 438658 74 5 , 84 7424 4 5 8 :4 T 3 ,98 3 4 a 8 34 b 3# a 7 9 # c$8 # 344 , 84 04 9 8 ! % 8 & '1' '1

%" & 4 4 5 + 7 43.4 8 5 858 43 c 4 4 d84. 4 # 6 U8 43 8 16-1# 3 98 .5 # 7,# " 8 "1 59

%2 046 4 343 7845 7 64 8 (43858 8$58 6 34 & 4 # 3 98 .5 # 7,#8 %1

%/ c # * & 6 6 9$4 8 . * 6 78 # & 0 8e# 0 c 8-5 64 4 6 494 824 455 / 8

c 58 4# % 8 & 9%9 % / c # * & 6 4 465 6 9 4 5 8554 3

5948 464 5 3 4 e 4 74 5 4 5 9 6 . f 824 85

, 3-69 43868 4# 1 8 &2 '( 9 0 a 469 8 94 586 5 58685 11 6 9 86 824 8 b

8 2 24 6582 58 + 4 64 4 3 5 58 4 &9 8

88 ! %29#$1 8 &5 8 & "(9 " ' 39 .4 & 7 45 8 4 4 8 8 9 64 4 4

45 43! #$% ' & %%2 %1( '% 3985 84 3 c 6 54 4 658 5 6 9 33865 c8 8 2 8 !

%#$1 8 & '22 '" '' 38 8 .4 # & 9 4 3 4 4 584 4-4 4 4 4 54 , # , # #

$8#-4 3 d U 69 . 4 86954 c 34 / e 4 5 $

& 9