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P03iJin 4. Op2aH13aqiR mpa~~cnopmHux nodopoll!eu rna nepeeatHI.

Oco6Jlu6ocmi opzanbau,ii" cneu,ia.nboBanozo aBmompailcnopmnozo Mapiupymy

Cneu;ia.rrhoBaHi aBTo6ycHi peifcn BnarnTOBYJOTbCH m<: Ha opeH.ZJ:OBaHOMY TPaHcnopTi, HKJri:i Ha.rre:oonb iHIIrnM opraHi3au;iHM ('rpaHcnopTHiKOMTiaHi1) Ta i Ha BJiaCHOMY TPaHcnopTi TypMCTMtJHHX <PipM.

,[(.rui opraHi3au;i1 cneu;ia.rrhoBaHoro aBTOTPaHcnopTHoro Maprnpyry nepeBiJHHK llOBMHeH MaTH JiiD;eH3iiO ~03BiJI) Ha npaBO 3)J,iii.CHeHHSI MhKHapO)J.HHX nacaxmpCLKHX nepeBe3eHL, a TPaHcnopTHHif 3aci6 BmrroBmaTH eBponeifci>KHM eKonoritJHMM HOpMaM. ,l(.rui nol3,noK £Bponoro o6oB'H3KOB.HM e o6na,nHaHIDI aBT06yca rrpn6opoM (Taxorpa<PoM), mo peCCTPYC ocHOBHi napa- M~M po60TM ,nB:myHa, peiKMM IliBM.ZJ:KOCTi Ta llac. Y BMITa.I(Ky opeH.ZJ:M aBTo6yca BMTPaTM 3 iforo CTPaxYBa.HHH, rpoM~HCbKo1 Bi.ZJ:nOBi.ZJ:a.JibHOCTi BJiaCHMKa aBTOTPaHcnopzy (3eJieHa KapTa), ,no6oBi BO.ZJ:iiB, HK npaBMJIO, HeCe BJiaCHHK aBTo6yca.

Po3paxyHoK BapTocTi opeH.ZJ:M 3.ZJ:iHCHIO€TbCH B 3a.JieiKHocTi Bi.ZJ: npo6iry (3a 1 KM IliJIHXY) a6o TepMmy opeH.ZJ:M (KiJIDKiCTb ,nHiB). Po3paxyHoK BapTocTi TPaHCnopTHoro o6cnyrOBYBaHIDI 3.ZJ:iHCHIO€ThCH y 3a.JieiKHOCTi Bm 3aBaHTaiKeHIDI aBTo6yca y nepepaxyHKY Ha O.ZJ:HOro TypMCTa.

Ilpn BHKOpHCTaHHi ryp<l>ipMoro opeH.ZJ:oBaHHX TPaHCnopTHMX 3aco6iB Heo6xm~o 3aKJIIOlJM~M yro~ 3 BJI~CHMKOM aBTOTPa!I- CITOpTy Ta nepeBlpMTM HaHBHlCTb BClX .ZJ:03B1JlbHHX .ZJ:OKyMeHTlB. B yro,ni nepe,n6atJa€TbCH nopH,noK po3paxYffKiB 3a nepeBe3eHHH, ID<i 3.ZJ:iHCH1010TbCH, ID< npaBHJIO, i3 p03paXyHKy norO.ZJ:MHHOl onnaTM 3a KOpHCTYBaHHH aBT06ycoM. B yro.ni noBHHHO 6Y™ 3a3HatJeHO, HKa CTOpOHa 6epe Ha ce6e <i>YHKIJ;il o6cnyrOBYBaHIDI Ta crpaxYBaHHH aBTo6yca Ha MiiKHapo.mmx MaprnpYTax. KpiM mro B yro,ni 3 aBTQTPaHCllOpTH.HM nmnpH€MCTBOM ITQTPi6HO 06yMOBHTM:

-MapKM aBTOTPaHCIIOpTHMX 3aco6iB, IUO Ha,nalOThCH ni,n o6cnyrOBYBaHIDI TypMCTiB (aBTOMailiMH, aBTo6yciB);

-u;iHM Ta Tapn<l>n;

-rpa<l>im Ta TepMiHM po6oTM aBTOTPaHcnopzy;

-MaprnpYTH, Ha HKMX BMKOpMCTOBY€ThCji aBTOTPaHcnopT;

-TepMmM Ha,naHHH 3aMOBJieHHH Ha BH.ZJ:ineHIDI aBTOTPaHCIIOpTy Ta TepMiHM Bi.ZJ:MOBM Bm 3aMOBJieHHH 6e3 npe,n'.KBJieHHH IliTPa<i>HMX CaHKIJ;iif;

201

OPfAHI3Aij/R TYPHCTH'IHHX no,QOPO}I(EH

- MaTepiarrbey Bi.z:(noBi.z:(arrbHicTb ATII 3a 3pHB no,ZJ;aqi asmrpaHcnopry Ha o6cnyroB)'BaHIDIrypHctiB: ·

-MaTepiarrbey Bi,ZJ;IToBi.z:(arrbHicTb ryp<l>ipMH 3a 3pHB BHKopHcTaHIDI aBTO'fPaHCIIOpT)';

-MaKCHMaJibHlill TepMiH oqiK)'BaHIDIT)'pHCTiBIIpH 3ani3HeHHi (Herro,ZJ;aqi) asTorpaHcnopry;

-OCHOBHi npaBa Ta o60B'.H3KHTypHCTIB, ri.z:(iB IIpH KOpHCT)'BaHHi aBTO'fPaHCIIOpTHHMH3aco6aMH;

-3HIDKKH: Ta nirrbrn;

-Ha.HBHiCT.b Taxorpa<j_)a Ta JIHCTiB IIOi3,ZJ;KH.

BHKOpHCTaHIDI BJiaCHHX T)'pHCTJ~qHHX aBTo6yciB norpe6ye ,ZJ;O,ZJ;aTKOBHX BH'fPaT T)'pHCTJiqHJIX KOMIIaHiH: Ha CTO.HHKy, TeXHiqHlill orJI.H,ZJ; Ta peMOHT, Ha 3aMiey 3anqacTHH, Heo6xi,ZJ;HiCTb yrpHMaHIDI o6cnyroByroqoro nepcoHarry Ta KBani<jJiKOBaHHX BO,ZJ;ii'B,crpaxysaHIDI rpaHCIIOpTHHX 3aco6iB Ta Bi,ZJ;ITOBi,ZJ;aJibHOCTi BJiaCHHKa aBTOrpaHCIIOpTy.

Ilponec p03po6m aBTO'fPaHCrroprnoroMapmpyry cKJia,ZJ;Hlill Ta rroeTaiiHuH::

1 eTan. /(JVI opzauhauli mypucmu•mozo Mapmpymy nepeBhnuKy ueo6xiduo:

- BH3HaqJ~TH Milpmpyr, BHKOpHCTOBYJOqJ~ IIpH nbOMY ,Zl;OporH,

.HKHMH )')ICe3,ZJ;iHCHlOlOT.bC.H peryiDipHi aBT06ycHi nepeBe3eHIDI:

-BH3HaqHTH MiCn.H 3yrrHHKH aBTo6yca, BHXO,Zl;J[qJI 3 TaKHX )'MOB: rriCJI.H Kep)'BaHIDIaBTo6ycoM IIpOT.HrOM 4,5 rO,ZJ; BO,ZJ;i.H IIOBHHeH 3p06HTH nepepBy He Memne, HDK Ha 45 XB; CKJiaCTH CXeMY Mapmpyry 3 HaHeceHH.HM Ha Hili ,ZJ;iJI.HHoK ,ZJ;opir, HaceneHHX rryHKTiB, asapiihlo-He6e3ne~HX ,ZJ;i.rr.HHoK; cKJiaCTH po3KJia,ZJ; pyxy, BHXO,Z:WqH i3 p03paXYHKOBOl illBH,Zl;KOCTi pyxy.

2 eTan. /(oC!lidJICenuR mypucmu•mux pecypci6 no Ja11lla-

uo6auiu mpaci Mapmpymy, 6WI6JleHHR o6Me31CeHb llltOdo cnoJICU6aHHR mypucmcbKUX pecypci6.

Ha noqaTKY IIJiaeyBaHIDI TypHCTifCllioro Mapmpyry Heo6xi.z:(Ho BH3HaqJ~TH iceyroquif: CTaH TypHC1WIHHX pecypciB. IIpoaHani3ysam, HacKirrbm ni pecypcH Bi,z:(noBi,z:(aroTI:. niJI.HM no,ZJ;opo)l(eif::, mo 6y,ZJ;yTb IIpOBO,ZJ;HTHCb ITO ,ZJ;aHOMY Mapmpyry. 3'.HC)'BaTH,Ha ni,ZJ;CTaBi IIpOBe,ZJ;eHHX ,Zl;OCJii,z:()l(eHb, HaCKirrbKH neif:: paHOH IIpHBa6JIHBHH ,Zl;JIJ[ T)'pHCTiB, HKi iCHyroTb o6Me)l(eHIDI y CIIO)I(HBaHHi rypHCTHqHHX pecypciB, T06To, .HKY KiJibKicTb rypHcTiB i B HKHH TepMiH MO)I(e nplilliDITH ,ZJ;aHlill paHOH 6e3 IIII<O,ZJ;H ,Zl;JIJ[ ,ZJ;OBKiJIJI.H.

202

P03aln 4. OpuNiJaqiR mpaHcnopmHux noaop0111eiJ ma nepeeflleHJ.

3 eTan. llo6yooBa ecKi3nofMoi>eJJi Mapzupymy (eU3Ha'lennR

BH3HallliTH Haii6iJibm TipH~aTHHH (3 TQqKH 30py npH6yn<iB, mo

oqiKj'KJTbCX, 3pyqHOCTi ,IJ,JUI zypHCTIB) BH~ Mapmpyzy: rriHiHHHH, KpyrOBHH, p~iarrbHHH. BH3HallliTH Ki.rrhKa BapiaHTiB MapmpYTiB

3a piJHHMH B~aMH Ta o6pam Haii6iJibm OTITHMaJThHHH. BHpimHTH, md caMe mrrmm no ~aHiii Tpaci Mapmpyzy Hai16inhm pau;iOHaJibHO BHKOpHCTaTH (moceiiHi 3 TBep~M TIOKpHTT.SIM a6o cinbCbKi ~opom 3 I'pyHTOBHMnoKpHTTXM). Heo6xi,zmo 3'XcyBaTH, xKi icH)'IOTbo6Me)l(eHHSI (Ha ~emrnx miDIXax BHMaracrLcx nrraTa 3a npoh~, nepemKO~ Ha IIIIDIXaX, B XKOMY CTaHi TIOKpHTTX Ta

XKHH aBTOTpaHCTIOpT. HaHKpame BHKOpHCTaTH Ha D;bOMY MaprnpJTi. BHXO~Ii 3 IJ;bOro, crrm npHB 'X3arn MapmpYT ~0 nyHKTiB )I(HTT€3a6e3neqeHHSI (nyHKTiB TeXHiqMOl ~OTIOMOrH, CTaHIJ;rn

3aTipaBKH TiaJThHHM, nymcriB p03MimeHHSI Ta xapqyBaHHSI, nymcriB Me~WIHOl ~OTIOMOrH, p03TamyBaHIDI TIOCTID

mo6 3po6HTH :Horo 6inbm peHTa6eJibHHM.

4 eTan. PoJpo6JJeHHR Kapmu lUBUOKocmeii i 6eJneKu Mapzupymy. Heo6xi.n;Ho 3'XCYBarn,xKi caMe mB~ocri ~03BOJieHi Ha MapmpYTi. BpaxoByroqH ~03BOJieHi mB~KocTi, rroTpi6Ho p03paxyBaTH illBH~KiCTb pyxy, mo6 TIO~OJiaTH BH3HaqeHi Bi,n;CTaHi 3a BH3HaqeHHii qac.

5 eTan. OrjJopMJJenHR nacnopmy Mapzupymy ma yJzoomennR iiozo J BionoBionuMu cJJym6aMu. IlacnopT Mapmpyzy e peecTpa- u;i:iiHHM ~OKYMeHTOM, mo MicrnTb YMOBH Ta pe)J(HM pyxy aBToTpaHcrropry Ha MapmpYTi. IlacrropT Mapmpyzy cKJiaAaeTncx 3 px.ey <l>OPMYIDipiB (JIHCTiB), 3MiCT m<HX HaBOAHTbCX B «lHCTpYKIJ;il 3 nacnoprn3au;i1 MapmpYTiB». DacnopT aBTofiycuoro TYPHCTH'I- uoro MapwpyTY e ~OKYMeHTOM, mo xapaKTepH3YC: MapmpJT, HMBHiCTb lliiDIXOBHX Ta rriHiHHHX CTiopy~, TiyHKTiB 3ynHHOK Ta Bi,n;CTaHeH Mi)l( HHMH, po3paxyHKH qacy pyxy aBT06ycy, CTaH AOpom, a TaKO)I( po6ory aBTo6ycy Ha MapmpJTi. IIacnopT

cKJiaAaeTncx zypHCTJiqHOIO opraHi3au;iero y ~ox eK3eMIIIDipax Ha KO)I(eH ~iroqH:ii MapmpYT.

Ha aBT06ycHi MapmpJTH rracnopT cKJiaAacrncx 3 Ha6opy OKpeMHX JIHCTID <l>opM. 3 MeTOIO 3pyqHOCTi KOMTIJieKTaiJ;il rracnopTiB 3 oKpeMHX rrHcTiB y npaBOMY BepxHDOMY KYTi <l>opMH

203

OPfAHI3AijiR TYPHCTH'IHHX no,qOPO)I(EH

BKa3)'10Tb IIOpH,llKOBHH HOMep JIHCTa Ta .D;O.D;aiOTb rriTepHHif iH,neKc; mo 03Haqae Harre:>KHicTb ,naHoi: <J?opMH .no Toro q11 iHmoro BH,Zzy Maprnpyry.

3anoBHeHHH rracnopry asTooycuoro Mapmpyry:

Hucm 1. Hasea ma mun Mapwpymy.

Y rracrropTi YKa3)'10Tb Ha3BH HacerreHHX rryHKTiB, rroqaTKOBHX Ta Kim:(eBHX 3YIIHH~K. ,l(mi Mapmp)'TiB,mo IIpOXO~b Bi.n; o.n;Horo .no Toro )I( KlHIJ;eBoro rryHKTY,. a.l!e 3a p13HHMH HarrpSIMKaMH, BKa3)'10TbTaKO)I( OCHOBHl IIpOMl:>KHl rryHKTH.

Hucm 2. TpafjJiK pyxy no MapUtpymy. IloBHHeH 6yr11 cKJia,n:eHHif rpa<J?iK pyxy aBm6yciB.

Hucm 3. Kapma-cxeMa MapUtpymy.

CxeMa Mapmpyzy 3 HaBe,neHHSIM .rriHiihrnx, .n:opo)l(ffix crropy.n: T~ He6e3IIelffiHX .IJ:iJijJHOK Ha .IJ:Op03i BHKOflYCTbCSI y Ma~mTa6i

IIlCJijJ BHBqeHHSI Mapmpyry 3a .D;OKYMeHTaMH Ta MaTeptaJiaMH ffiJij{XOBO-eKcrrrryaTardH:HHx opraHi3a~iH: Ta 6e3rrocepe,n:Hboro

o6cTe)l(eHHSI mJISIXOBHX YMOB no Tpaci Maprnpyry. Ha cxeMi Ta y IIJiaHi II03HaqaiOTbCSI: HacerreHi rryHKTH Ta lx Ha3BH, rrepeTHH 3 aBTOM06irrbHHMH, 3aJii3HHqHHMH .D;OporaMH; MOCTH Ta pi~; KpHBi MaJIOfO pa,niycy 3 06Me)l(eHHSIM BH.D;HMOCTI, TpHBarri rri,n:HOMH Ta CrryCKH; ,nopo:>KHi 3HaKH, mo IIOTpe6)'10Tb3HH)I(eHHSI illBH)J;KOCTi, rryHKTH 3arrpaBJieHHSI IIaJibHHM, .D;aM6H Ta CKJia.D;Hi rrepexpeCTSI, CTaH~il TeXHilffiOfO o6crryrOBYBaHHSI, rryHKTH TeXHiqHOI )J;OIIOMOrH Ta 3yrrHHKH.

Hucm 4. 06cmeJICeHHR mpacu MapUtpymy. 3 Memro 3,ni.HcHeHHSI 3aMipy IIpOTSI:>KHOCTi Mapmpyry CTBOpiOCTbCSI KOMicm, mo o.n;HoqacHo o6cTe)l(yc i .nopo:>KHi YMOBH Ha Mapmpyri. BoRa BH3Haqae <J?aKTHqHY Bi.D;CTaHb Mi)l( rryHKTaMH 3yrrHHOK, mo rrepe.n6aqeHi Ha aBTOM06irrhHHX .n:oporax. Ili.n qac pyxy Ha Mapmp)'TiII03HaqaroTb yci HacerreHi rryHKTH Ta 1x rrpoTj{)I(HiCTb (rroqaTOK Ta KiHe~h 3a rroK<nHHKOM crri.n;oMeTpa), O.n;HoqacHo y IIpOTOKOJii <J?iKC)'IOTbyci 06Me)l(eHHSI mBH.D;KOCTI pyxy Ha Tpaci Mapmpyry (lx p03MipH Ta IIpOTH:>KHiCTb) 3a ,ll;OpO:>KHiMH 3HaKaMH Ta He6e3IIelffii .D;irrHHKH, mo IIOTpe6)'10TbBi.n; BO.D;iiB IIi.IJ:BMmeHOI YBam Ta 3Hll)l(eHHSI mBH.D;KocTi )J;JijJ 3a6e3rreqeHHSI 6e3rrem pyxy (crryCKH, IIi.n;HOMH, MOCTH, rrepexpeCTSI).

Hucm 5. f.Jac {UteuiJKicmb) pyxy a6mo6ycy. Po3paXYflOK qacy pyxy, BCTaHOBJieHHSI mBH)J;KOCTi pyxy aBT06yciB Ha ,niroqHX Ta HOBHX Mapmp)'Tax3.D;iHCHIOCTbCH y Bi.n;IIOBi,nHOCTI 3 icHyroqJIMJI BHMOraMH.

204

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P03iJin 4. Op2BHI3au,IR mpaHcnopmHux noiJopoiKeii ma nepee83tHJ,

Hucm 6. llacnopmHi OaHi a6mooopozu. 3anosmoeTI>CH y si,nnosi,n;HocTi 3 nacnopToM aBTOMo6irri>Ho'i,noporn:. )liDI ,nopir, ID;O He MalOTI> nacnopTa, BLnOMOCTi fiepYTnCH 3 MaTepiarriB )J;ep:>KaBHHX opraHiB Blla)J;H. IlpH BiACYTHOCTi BLnOMOCTeH npOBO- ,lUITI>CH 6e3nocepe,li.H€ )J;OCni,n)l{eHIDI Ta BHBqeHIDI TpaCH Maprnpyry.

Hucm 7. (/)iHaHC06UU n.JlaH Mapwpymy. IloKa3HHKH, BKa3aHi y .llHCTi, CKna,naiOTI>CH Ha ni)J;CTaBi «PmaHCOBOfO nnaHY.

Hucm 8. Po3KllaO pyxy a6mo6ycy. IJ;i ,naHi HaBOMTI>CH y Bi,nnOBi)J;HOCTi 3 po6oTOIO aBT06yca y KiHIJ:eBOMY Ta npoMi:>KHHX nyHKTaX Mapmpyzy 3 BHKOpHCTaHHHM BHXi,JJ;HHX ,D;aHHX pyxy asT06yca no Mapmpyzy.

OpzaHiJaUriR npoKamy aBmoMooiJziB

IcHye )J;Ba ocHOBHi cnoco6H 6poHIOBaHHH npoKazy aBTOMo6irris:

1)6p~:>HIOBa~ aBTOMOfiiiDI O)J;HOqacHO 3 pe3epBysaHHHM aBlaKBHTKIB;

2)6pOHlOBaHHH HBIDI€ co6010 6e3nocepe,D;H€ 3BepHeHHH )1;0 KOMITaHil rrpoKary aBTOM06i.rriB.

OcHOBHi CKJI8JI.OBi po6om ciJipMH 3 npoKaTY aBToMo6i.JiiB:

-TapHlPH, ID;O BCTaHOBneHi «PipMOIO; BOHH OCHOByiOTnCH Ha qaci, Bi,D;CTaHi a6o KOMfiiHaiJ:il TOfO Ta iHmoro: TpHBaJiiCTh MO:>Ke fiYTH BHMipHHa y ro,D;HHaX, )J;HHX, TH:>KHHX; Bi)J;CTaHb BHMip10- €TbCH 3a CIIi)J;OMeTpOM: Ki.rrbKiCTh Ki.rrOMeTpiB a6o MHnb Bi)J; MICIJ:H opeH,D;H;

-p03Mipi MapKa Ta MO)J;ellb aBTOMofiimo. Y 3aJie:>KHOCTi BiA p03Mipy Ta MO)J;eni BOHH ITO,D;iiDilOTbCH: eKOHOMHi a6o cynepKOMllaKTHi, KOMIIaKTHi, cepe,D;Hi, BenHKi a6o CTaH)J;apTHi, cnopTHBHi Ta cneiJ:iarri3oBaHi MOAeni;

-BH)J;H opeH,D;H: aBTOM06i.rrb 6epYTn HanpoKaT B O)J;HH KiHeiJ:b a60 B 06H,D;Ba KiHIJ:i. IlpoKaT B O)J;HH KiHelJ:b- KOnH Kni€HT OlpHMY€ aBTOMOfii.rrb B O)I.HOMY rryHKTi CBOTO Mapmpyzy, a 3amrma€ y iHlliOMY; B 06H,D;Ba KiHIJ:i - Kni€HT ITOBepTa€ aBTOM06inb y Te :>K caMe MiCIJ:e, Ae BiH iioro 6pas HanpoKaT;

-)J;OzyMeHTaJibHe ni)J;TBep,D;:>KeHIDI BO,D;illCbKOl KBarri«PiKaiJ:i'i.

205

OPfAHI3ALIIR 1YPHCTHIIHHX no,qOPOJKEH

Ko)I(Ha aBrorrpoKaTHa <IJipMa BHMarae rrpe.n;'HBJieHHH rrpaB Ha BO,D;iHHH aBTOM06irreM, yTQqJIIQ€ BiK Ta Kpe,D;HT03,D;aTHiCTh . KJii€HTa; 6irrhiiiiCTb KOMIIaHrn aBTOIIpOKary BHMarae, Jn06 BiK opeH.n;ampa 6ya HK MiHiMyM 21 piK (a iHo.n;i i 25 poKiB), MaKCHMYM- 65. Yci <IJipMH BHMaraiOTb rri)l;TBep.n;)KeHHH Kpe.n;mocrrp.oMO)KHOCTi KJiiE:HTa: .HKHM lJHHOM BiH 6y.n;e crrrraqyBaTH - fOTlBKOIO, Kpe,D;HTHOIO KapTKOIO, YJeKOM.

OcTaHHiM qacoM 6araTo <IJipM BHIIycKaron. CBOI BrracHi Kpe,ll;HTHi KapTKH, HKi .n;aron, rrpaBO KJiiE:HTOBi Ha IIIBH,ll;KC o6crryroBysaHHH.

Y Mi)I(Hapo.n;HiH IIpaKTH~i, KOJIH rrpe,D;CTaBHHK TypHCTHYJHOl

are~! 3)l;lliCHIO€ 6pOHIOBaHHH aBTOM06i.ruJ: y KOMIIaiDl aBTOIIpOKary, BiH IIOBHHeH Ha,D;aTH iH<IJOpMa~iro: Ha3BaTH areH~iro; YKa3aTH

MiC~e IIpH3HaYJeHHH, Ky,ll;H aBTOM06iJJb IIOBHHeH 6yrH ,ll;OCTaBJieHHH (aeporropT, ~eHTp Micra, roTeJib m-mo); Ha3BaTH iM'» KJiiEHTa, aeporropr, aaiarriHiro Ta HOMep peiicy; Ha3BaTH rrpoKaTey KapTKy KJii€HTa; CIIOBiCTHTH ITO ,n;ary IIOYJaTI<y opeH,D;H ii

'I'pHBaJiiCTI>;Ha3BaTH MapKy Ta MO,ll;CJib aBTOM06iJIH Ta iHIIIi BHMOrH .n;o crre~iarri3oaaHoro o6Jia,D;HaHHH; BKa3aTH BH,n; rrrraTe)Ky:

rrepe.n;rrrraTa (BaYYJep), KpC,D;HTHa KapTKa.

,llo TOrO .HK IIi.n;rrHCaTH opeH,D;HHii ,ll;OfOBip Ha IIpOKaT aBTOMaJIIHHH, IIO'I'pi6HO,D;eTaJibHO 03HaHOMHTH KJiiE:HTa 3 THM, InO BXO,ll;HTb ,ll;O opeH,n;HOI rrrraTH. .51K IIpaBHJIO, ~e: He06Me)KeHHH rrpo6ir aBTOM06iJIH; ,ll;OCTaBKa aBTOM06iJIH KJiiE:Hry y MC)KaX MiCTa; peMOHT a6o 3aMiHa aBTOM06iJIH y BHIIa.n;Kax TCXHiqJIHX IIOlliKO,lPKeHb, KpiM IIOillKO,ll;)KeHHX IIOKpHIDOK, BiTpOBOrO CKJia, KapTepa ,D;BHryHa. Bi,n; ~ IIOillKO,ll;)KeHb MO)KJIHBO 3aC'I'pax)'BaTHCH ,ll;O,D;aTKOBO 3a 1 ,ll;OJI. 3a .n;o6y; IIOBHa CTpaxOBKa y BHIIa,D;Ky ,D;OpO)I(HbO-TpaHCIIOpTHOl IIpHrO,ll;H He 3 IIpOBHHH KJii€HTa; CTpaxOBKa, InO IIOKpHBa€ 36HTKH, HaHeceHi aBTOM06irrro y ,n;opo)KffiH rrpnro.n;i 3 rrpoBHHH KITieHTa, rr03a cyMH 500 .n;orr. O.n;HaK, HKIUO BO)l;ili 3HaxO,D;HBC.H y HeTBepe30My CTaiD, C'I'paxOBKaHe CIIITaYJYE:ThCH.

Y 6irrbmocTi KpaiH caiTy a6corrroTHO cyxoro 3aKoey HeMae, arre BMiCT aJIKOfOJIIO y KpOBi He IIOBHHeH rrepeBHin)'BaTH0,8 IIpOMirre (~e a,neKBaTHO 70 rpaMaM ropirrKH a60 ,ll;BOM IIJIHIDKaM IIHBa); CrpaxysaHH.H IIaCa)I(HpiB {KpiM BO,D;iiB) Bi,D; HeJnaCHHX BHIIa,D;KiB. CaM ce6e ao,niii MO)Ke 3aC'I'pax)'BaTH .n;o,naTKOBY rrrrary y cepC,D;HbOMy 2 ,ll;OJI. 3a ,ll;CHb; IIO,D;aTKH; MamHey rypHCTY IIOBHHHi

206

liill

P038in 4. OpuHi3aqiR mpBHcnopmHux noaopQII(eii ma nepeseJ8Hio

Ha,n:aTH 3 IIOBHHM 6aKOM IIaJibHOrO, aJie i IIOBepH)'TH'fi norpi6HO 3 IIOBHHM 6aKOM; 3a ,n:o):taTKOBY ITJiary (lQ:--15 ,n:oJI. CiliA) MO)I(Ha rrpH,n:6aTH IIpaBO KOpHCTYBaTHCH MaillHHOIO ,n:JIH iHmoro Bo,n:ill:; !l>ipMa noBHHHa rrorrepe,n:HTH KJiieHTa rrpo Te, ru;o 3a rropymeHHH rrpaBHJI rrapKYBaHHH MamHHH, rrepeBHIIJ;eHHH illBH,n:KOCTi mrpa!l> KJii€HT CITJiatzy€ OC06HCTO.

B YKpa'iHiHaii6im.m mHpoKoro po3IIOBCIO.lJ:)KeHIDI O'fPHMaB BapiaHT opeH,n:H ,n:iJIOBHMH 'fYPHCTaMHJierKOBHX aBTOM06iJiiB y rOTeiD pa30M 3 IIOC.rryra.MH BO,n:i.a. ilOCJIYlli npoKary ,n:JIH iH03eMHHX rypHcriB TaKo)l( Ha,n:aiOn. rrepeBa)I(HO B aeporropTax Ta BeJIHKHX Micrax. AlmmiDCTIO BHpOHHcrbCH ,n:iH.JII,Hicn, IIpOKaTHHX KOMIIa.Hiil i rypareHTCTB 3 pe3epBYBaHHH IIOCJIYr IIpOKary aBTOMaillHH rri,n: qac 3aKop,n:oHHHX no.n:opo)l(eH YKPai'HCbKHX'fYPHCriB.

BuJnatteHHJI eKonoMittnoi' etjJeKmu6nocmi po6omu a6mompancnopmy

MicTidCTb aBTofiycy (M) .D:JIH KOHKpeTHoi' BeJII{qHHH 'fYPHCTI{qHOrOIIOTOKY MOiKJIHBO BH3HaqHTH 3a lPOPMYJIOIO:

M= Pr·Lcp·Kch 365· Ve·Nd ·tc·Kn'

.n:e Pr- tru:ceJibHiCTh rypHcriB, HKa rri.n.rurr'aenepeBe3eHHIO Ha IIpOTH3i p03paXYHKOBoro nepio.n:y, oci6;

Lcp - cpe,n:HH ,n:aJibHiCTb no.n:opo)l(i, KM;

Kch - Koe!l>i:uieHT ce30HHo'iHepiBHOMipHocTi nepeBe3eHD; Ve- eKciTJiyaTa:UiliHa mBH.D:KiCTb aBTo6yca, KMI'ro.n:;

Nd- tru:ceJibHicTb aBTo6yciB, m;o o6c.rryroByiOTb Mapmpyr; Tc- cepe,n:HH qJiceJibHicn. ro,n:HH po6oTH Ha .n:o6y, ro.n:; Kn - cpe,n:HDo,n:o6oBHii Koe~Pi:uieHT HanoBHeHIDI.

flpO,IcyKTHBHiCTb aBT06ycy (aBTOM06HJ110) 3a peii:C (Wp)

BH3Haqa€TbCH qJiCeJibHiCTIO nepeBe3eHHX 'fYPHCTiB(Np) 3a qac peiicy:

Dcr /(Vt · Kn ·tp)

.n:e Np - qHceJibHiCTb nepeBe3eHHX TypHcTiB; Dcr - cpe,n:HH .rt:aJibHicTb rro'i3,n:KH,KM;

207

OPrAH/3AijiR TYPHCTH'IHHX nD,qOPOJKEH

Vt - TexHi'IHamBH.l(Kicn., KM!ro.n:;

Kn- Koe<Piu:i€HT BHKOpHcTa.HIDi rrpo6iry (0.90-0.9"5);

tp- qac pe:Hcy (qac pyxy + qac 3ynHHOK .niDI rroca,rurn: (BHca,IUGI) + qac IIpOCTOIO Ha KiHU:eBHX rryHKTaX Mapmpyry), rO,l(HH.

3ABMHIDI )l;llil llPAKTHqHOi POiiOTH

MeTa CcpopM)'BaTH BMiHWI mo.n:o p03po6KH rypHCTH'IHoro npaKTH'IHOI aBTOTpaHCIIOpTHOrO Mapmpyry; BH3HaqeHWI eKOHOMiq-

pOOOTH: HOl ecpeKTHBHOCTI peiiciB Ta CKJia.IJ:aHWI rpacpiKiB pyxy;

.D:HCIIeT'IepynaHIDI aBTOTpaHCIIOPTHHX IIaC!l)I(HpCbKHX rrepeBe3eHh; p03:Q_aXyHOK BaQ_TOCTirrpoiJ,zzy.

CKITa.n:aHWI rracrropTY aBTOTpaHcrropTHoro Mapmpyry (BapiaHT 1 - Ha peryiDlpHiH OCHOBi; BapiaHT 2 - Ha YMOBax qapTepHoro rrepese3eHIDI):

1)BH3HaqHTH Harrp.HM Ta THII Mapmpyry;

2)CKJiaCTH Kapry-cxeMy Mapmpyry 3 IIpHB'H3KOIO .IJ:O HaceJieHHX IIyHKTiB;

3)CKJiaCTH rpacpiK pyxy aBT06ycy 3a MapmpYTOM;

4)BH3HaqHTH .IJ:HCJIOKan;iiO IIyHKTiB TeXHi'IHOl.IJ:OIIOMOrH ni 3arrpanoqHHX cTaHn;iii;

5)TpHBaJiiCTb Mapmpyry Ta HOrO .D:OB)KHHa;

6)KiJlbKicTh T)'PHcTIB(O.IJ:HOpa30BOrO 3aBaHTIDKeHIDI);

7)BChOrO .IJ:OB)KHHa Mapmpyry __ KM;

8)KaJihKyJIIOBaTH BapTiCTb rrepeBe3eHWI 3a MapmpYTOM (Ha O.IJ:HOrO T)'PHCTa);

9)p03paxynaTH MiCTKiCTb aBT06ycy .D:ID1 KOHKpeTHOl BeJIHqHHH T)'PHCTH'IHOrOIIOTOKy B Ce30H;

10)p03paxynaTH IIpO.IJ:YKTHBHiCTh aBT06ycy 3a peiic;

11)po3paxynaTH BHTPaTH Ha rrepeBe3eHIDI o,n;Horo peiicy.

Inci»opMa- 1. Ivmrn-ri.n:H, IIJTlBHHKH Ta .n:osi.n;HHKH no KpaiHi

._iiina 6a1a: (KpaiHax).

2. Crreu;ian~>Ha rrporpaMa «ATnac aBTOM06iJibHHX .n:opir €BpOIIH>> (CD -Rom).

TepMiH 2 rO.D:HHH ay.D:HTOpHOl po60TH; BHKOH3HHB 4 ro,li;HH CaMOCTIHHOl po60TH.

338,!1;3HHB:

208

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P03CJin 4. OpaaHbaqiR mpaHcnopmHux noCJopOIKeii ma nepeeeJeHJo

llHTAHIDI AJU1 CAMOKOHTPOJIIO

. .

1.ABTO'TpaHcnopTHeo6c.rryroByBaHIDI B TYPM3Mi.

2.OxapaKTepM3yHTe oco6nMBOCTi opraHi3a:u;i'i aBTorrepeBe3em, TYPMCTIB.

3.BM.ll:M aBTO'TpaHcrropTHMXrrepeBe3eHb Ta rro,ll;opoiKeil.

4.ABTOITOTHrM Ta aBTO'Tpeilnepn.ABTorrplflleiTM .ll:IDI rypMcTiB.

5.Bn3Ha'lTe6a3oBi 3aKna):(M po3Mim;eHIDI aBTOTYPMCTiB.

6.BM3Ha'lTe OC06nMBOCTi opraHi3a:Qit aBTO IIO):(OpOiKeii Ha MiiKHapo,rurnx Mapmpymx. CMAIT »K opraH KOH'TpOniD 6e3rrem Ta npaBHn nepeTMHY KOP.ll:OHY aBTO'TpaHcnopTOM.

7.OpraHi3a:u;i» aBTO'TpaHcrropTMX rrepeBe3eHb Ha BHyTpinmix Mapmpymx.

8.Oco6nMBOCTi opraHi3a:u;i'i'TpaHcrropnrnxeKCKYPciii.

9.ABTo6ycM-maTnH »K 3aco6M 3a6e3neqeHIDI TPaHc!l>epy B MiC:u;»X 'TpaHCIIOpTHMXp03B '»30K.

10.PoTeni »K 3aco6M rrepecYBaHIUI Ta npoJKMBaHIUI npM 3,ll;iRCHeHHi 'TpMBanMXIIO,ll;OpmKeH.

11.OxapaKTepM3yHTe oco6nHBOCTi CKna,ll;aHIDI nacrropry aBTO'TpaHCIIOpTHOroMapmpyry pi3HOl CKna,l];HOCTi ('TpMBaniTa KOpOTKOTepMiHOBi).

12.BM3Ha'lTeOCHOBHi CKna,ll;OBi rracrropry aBTO'TpaHCIIOpTHOrO Mapmpyry.

13.C!l>opMYniDHTe BMMOrM ,ll;O aBTO'TpaHcrropTy, rrpM3Ha'leHoro

.ll:illl rrepeBe3eHIDI rracaiKMpiB Ta 6araiKy Ha MiiKHapoAHMX Mapmpyrax.

14.C!l>opMYniOiiTe o6oB'»3KM TYPMCTifliHO'i!l>ipMM 3 opraHi3a:u;i'i aBTO'TpaHCIIOpTHMXMapmpyTIB.

15.Oco6nMBOCTi o!l>opMneHIDI C'TpaXYBaHIDI aBTO'TpaHcrropTy (3eneHa KapTa).

209

POl.ld.TI 5

TYPHCTWIHI <DOPMA.JibHOCTI

TypucTH'IHi «J»opMa.TihHocrl - rrpo~e.rcypH, noB'}13aHi 3 rrepeaipKoiO .llOTpHMaHIUI oco6aMH, :m;o rrepeTHHaiOTh aep:>KaBHHH KOp,llOH, BCTaHOBJICHHX ,L{JI}I ~bOfO )'MOBTa BHMOr. 3.[{iM:CHCHH}I <PopMaJII>HocTeii rroKJiaaaeThC}I Ha ai,L{rroai.[{Hi aep:>KaBHi opramr, IIpC,L{CTaBHHKH }IKHX 3HaXO,L{}!TbC}I B IIpHKOp,llOHiillX :rrymcrax, IIJ;O BHKOpHCTOBYJOTbC}I ,L{Jl}l B't3,ey-BHi'3,ey (3) Kpa'iey(H).

KoMnJieKT TYPHCTH'IHHX ,li;OK)'MeHTiB - Ha6ip aayqepiB (rryriBOK), TpaHCIIOpTHHX KBHTKiB, CTpaxOBHX IIOJiiCiB, ,L{OrOBOpiB

Ha rypo6crryrOBYJ3aHH}I, rrporpaM rypiB, naM'flOK TypHCTiB, iH<PopMa~iHHHX JIHCTID, JIHCTiB-IIi.[{TBep,L{)I(eHb IIpO 6pOHIOBaHH}I

IIOCrryr Ta iHmHX ,L{OK)'MCHTiB (KapT, rryTIDHHKID TOIIJ;O), }!Ki BH,L{alOTbC}I TypHCTifliHOIO KOMIIaHi€10 qif areHTCTBOM TypHCT)'

(qlf KepiBHHKY TypHCTH:qH:Ol rpyrrH) rrepe,ll rroqaTKOM IIO,L{OpO:>Ki.

~OK)'MeHTH TYPHCTa - ~e Ha6ip oco6HCTHX ,L{OK)'MeHTiB, }!Ki 3aCB~Tb OC06y (rracrropT), ,L{OK)'MeHTiB }!Ki Ha,L{alOTb

HOM)'rrpaBO B''i3,ey-BH'i3,eyKpa'iHy(3 KpalHH) (Bi3y), rrpaBO Ha rrepeBe3eHIUI BaJIIOTH Ta iHmHX ~iHHOCTCH (.llOBi.[{Ka 6aHKy) TOIII;O.

AHKeTa BboBa- oiiHTHHii JIHCT, ~ 3aiiOBHIO€TbC}I oco6o10, IIJ;O 3BepTa€TbC}I B iH03CMHe ,L{HIIJIOMaTH:qHC IIpC,L{CTaBHH~O 3a

OTpHMaHH}IM ,[{03BOJiy, Bi3H Ha B't3,[{, BH'i3,[{ qif TpaH3HT qepe3 TCpHTOpiiO ,L{aHOl ,llep:>KaBH.

AHKeTa pet:CYpal(i.ii:Ha - OIIHTYJ3aJILHHH JIHCT, IIJ;O 3aiiOBHIO€TbC}I 3a BHMOraMH iMMirpa~iHHHX CJiy:>K6 Ha IIpHKOp,llOHHHX rryHKTax. PeecTp~iM:Ha aHKeTa }IBJI}I€TLC}I 3aco6oM o6rriKy Ta KOHTpOJIIO 3a B'i'3,L{:>KaJOqifMifB Kpai:ey Ta BH~aJOqifMH 3 HCl

IIO,L{OpO:>KaMH.

Bayqep - IIHCI>MOBe rri,L{Taep,L{:>KeHH}I :m;oao OTpHMaHH}I KJiiemy Heo6xi,L{Horo o6crryroBYJ3aHH}I ai.[{rroai,L{Ho ao YKJia,D;eHoro aoroaopy 3 rapaHTie10 M:oro oiiJiaTH B o6)'MOBJieHOM)'rropMKy.

Bayqep Ha KOMnJieKcHe ofiCJiyroByBaHHR - aayqep, }IKHH BH,L{a€TbC}I. iH.[{HBi,eyaJILHHM ~If rpyrrOBHM T)'pHCTaM ,L{Jl}l OTpHMaHH}I III,[{ qac rroaopo:>Kl 3aMoarreHoro Ta ciiJiaqeHoro KOMIIJICKCHOrO o6crryrOBYJ3aHH}I.

210