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Finkenzeller K.RFID handbook.2003

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424

INDEX

Microstrip antenna 128 Microwave 33 Microwave frequency 47 Microwave range 23 Microwave system 313 MIFARE 295

MIFARE transponder 286 Miller code 185, 243

modified 185 Mobile telephone 293 Modem 183

Modified miller code 185 Modulated backscatter 49, 143 Modulated radar cross-section 117 Modulation 146, 183, 186

2-FSK 57

ASK 312

FSK 312

PSK 312

Modulation capacitor

100

Modulation index

146

Modulation product

 

186

Modulation resistor

 

98, 276

Modulator

183

 

 

Motor electronics

373

MP&PR specification

271

Multi-access 200

 

 

Multilevel modulation 191

Multiplexer

357

 

 

Mutual authentication

221

Mutual authorisation

282

Mutual inductance

68, 72, 88, 68–69

National legislative regulations 177

Near field

43, 112, 167

NF range

36

 

 

Noise

145

 

 

 

Non-linear resistance

33

NRZ code

184, 212, 239, 243

NTC

303

 

 

 

Occipital bone 367 OCR reader 3 OCR system 3 OEM reader 326 Offered load 206

On-chip oscillator 318 On-chip trimming capacitor 54 On-off keying 187

One-port resonator 155 One-time-pad 225 Operating frequency 86

Operating system

6, 292

smart card

296

 

 

Operating voltage

78

 

Order processing

391

 

Oscillator

145, 312

 

 

on-chip

 

318

 

 

 

OSI layer model

254

 

Overlay foil

332

 

 

 

Parallel regulator

79

 

 

Parallel resonant circuit

73

Parity bit

195

 

 

 

 

Parity test

 

195

 

 

 

Passive transponder

13, 41, 78, 274

Password

282

 

 

 

 

Patch antenna

128

 

 

Payment

293

 

 

 

 

PCB

255

 

 

 

 

 

 

PCD

240, 256

 

 

 

Peak value rectification

134

Penetration depth

169

 

Permanent magnet

37

 

Permeability

106

 

 

 

Phase

183

 

 

 

 

 

Phase modulation

100, 186

Phase noise

145

 

 

 

Phase position

305

 

 

Phase shift keying

186

 

PICC

240

 

 

 

 

 

Piezoeffect

 

148

 

 

 

Piezoelectric crystal

148

Piezoelectrical effect

57

 

Pigeon ring

370

 

 

 

Planar antenna

128

 

 

Plastic housing

14

 

 

Plastic package (PP)

14

 

Polarisation

116

 

 

 

circular

 

116

 

 

 

horizontal

116

 

 

linear

116

 

 

 

 

vertical

 

116

 

 

 

Polarisation direction

142

Polarisation loss

116

 

Polling procedure

205

 

Polyethylene foil

31

 

 

Polymer thick film paste

334

Power consumption

95

 

Power level

170

 

 

 

Power management unit

295

Power matching

55

 

 

Power on logic

278

 

 

Power saving mode

297

 

INDEX

425

Power supply

13, 73, 133, 273

shunt regulator

 

80

 

 

 

Power-down mode

296

 

 

 

Poynting radiation vector S

115

PPM

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Press reports on the internet

 

400

Production process

385

 

 

 

Programming station 358

 

 

Protocol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T = 1

253

 

 

 

 

 

 

T = CL

253

 

 

 

 

 

Proximity card

240

 

 

 

Proximity coupling smart card

261

Pseudorandom sequence

225

 

PSK

186, 238

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public transport

 

340

 

 

 

Pulse pause coding

185

 

 

Pulse position modulation

257

Pulse radar

316

 

 

 

 

 

Pulsed system

41

 

 

 

 

Q factor

76, 96, 102, 156, 325

Quality features

 

260

 

 

 

Quartz

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R block

254

 

 

 

 

 

 

R&TTE Directive

 

170, 177, 406

R&TTE homepage

177

 

 

 

Radar cross-section

117

 

 

RADAR technology

49, 117

 

Radiation density

115, 117

 

Radiation pattern

119

 

 

 

Radiation resistance

121, 125, 128, 140

Radio service

161

 

 

 

 

Radio system

 

161

 

 

 

 

Rail traffic 171

 

 

 

 

 

Random number

222, 370

 

 

Range

26, 47, 53, 65, 85, 152, 168, 202

Range limit

114

 

 

 

 

 

RATS

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rayleigh wave

148

 

 

 

RCS

118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read range

53, 65, 82, 85

 

 

Read-only transponder

23, 273, 280

Reader

 

7, 86, 183, 310, 326–8

for OCR

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

REC 70-03

169

 

 

 

 

 

Received power

122

 

 

 

Received signal

 

184

 

 

 

Received signal conditioning

318

Receiver

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receiver arm

312

 

 

 

 

Receiver sensitivity

145

 

Reference card

261, 263, 264

Reflection

141

 

 

 

 

Reflection characteristics

49

Reflection cross-section

49

Reflective delay line

152

Reflective properties

117

Reflector

57, 127, 150

 

RegTP

406

 

 

 

 

 

Regulation

170

 

 

 

 

Regulations

 

 

 

 

 

reference sources

405

Release taper shaft

265

 

Remote coupling system

22

REQB command

 

248

 

REQUEST command

206, 209

Resistance

 

 

 

 

 

 

nonlinear

33

 

 

 

 

Resonant circuit coil

35

 

Resonant frequency

31, 73, 89

Resonator

156

 

 

 

 

Response pulse

 

 

 

 

phase angle

152

 

 

phase position

305

 

Retention bolts

383

 

 

Retention knob

265

 

 

RF innovations

399

 

 

RF procedure

30

 

 

 

RFID market

2

 

 

 

 

RFID newsletter

 

399

 

RFID system

1, 7, 25

 

Road toll systems

172

 

Robots

391

 

 

 

 

 

RSA

298

 

 

 

 

 

 

RTI 400

 

 

 

 

 

 

S block 254

 

 

 

 

 

SAK

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAM

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAW

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saw on foil

330

 

 

 

Scanning pulse

57

 

 

Scatter aperture

118, 122, 143

Schottky detector

134, 142

Schottky diode

49, 134

 

junction capacitance

134

junction resistance

134

Screen printing

19

 

 

Screen printing technique

333

Scutulum

367

 

 

 

 

SDMA

201, 202

 

 

 

Security element

 

29

 

 

426

INDEX

Security logic

278

 

 

Security requirements

27

 

smart card

294

 

 

Security system

221

 

 

Security tag

29

 

 

 

Segmented transponder

284

 

SELECT command

210

 

Self-inductance

72

 

 

Semiconductor circuit

35

 

Sensor coil

 

31

 

 

 

 

Sensor data

 

302

 

 

 

Seoul

347

 

 

 

 

 

SEQ

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sequential cipher

225

 

Sequential procedure

11, 54

 

Sequential transponder

11

 

Serial number

23, 209, 213, 280, 298, 329,

372

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series resonant circuit

86, 320

Shift register

200

 

 

 

Short range device

170

 

Shortening factor

126

 

Shortwave frequency

163

 

Shunt regulator

79, 102

 

Shunt resistor

78

 

 

 

Sideband

146, 186

 

 

Sigma modulation

143

 

Signal coding

183

 

 

Signal decoding

183

 

 

Signal processing

183

 

Signal representation

183

 

Signal travelling times

303

 

Silver conductive paste

53

 

Ski lift 356

 

 

 

 

 

Slot

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

Slotted ALOHA procedure 208, 248

Smart card

 

5

 

 

 

 

close-coupling

236

 

with microprocessor 6

 

Smart card market

5

 

 

Smart card operating system

296

Smart label

 

19, 21

 

 

Smart Labels Analyst

399

 

Software application 310

 

Sonotrode

333

 

 

 

Space division multiple access

201, 202

Speed of light

112

 

 

Spherical emitter

115

 

 

Split-phase encoding

184

 

Spread spectrum 201, 271

 

Spurious emissions

175

 

Square law detection

135

 

SRAM

389

 

 

 

 

 

 

SRD

170, 173, 401, 403

 

 

 

Standards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reference sources

405

 

 

State diagram

279

 

 

 

 

State machine

12, 25, 273, 279, 295

Sticky labels

19

 

 

 

 

 

Storekeeping

391

 

 

 

 

 

Stream cipher

224

 

 

 

 

Stretching measurement

305

 

Subcarrier

44, 191, 238, 274, 312

 

Subcarrier frequency

191

 

 

307.2 kHz

238

 

 

 

 

 

847 kHz

 

243

 

 

 

 

 

Subharmonic

36, 40

 

 

 

 

Superposition

141

 

 

 

 

 

Supply chain systems

398

 

 

Surface acoustic wave

57, 148

 

Surface acoustic wave device

57

 

Surface acoustic wave transponder

23, 315

Surface resistance

334

 

 

 

Swept signal

31

 

 

 

 

 

Symmetrical key procedure

224

 

Synchronisation

 

 

 

 

 

cable

231

 

 

 

 

 

of several readers

231

 

 

System clock

279

 

 

 

 

 

T/R 22-04

176

 

 

 

 

 

T/R 60-01

176

 

 

 

 

 

Tag

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taper shaft

383

 

 

 

 

 

TDMA

201, 205

 

 

 

 

 

Telemetry transmitter

173, 302

 

Temperature measurement

305

 

Temperature sensor

155, 303

 

Test mode

329

 

 

 

 

 

Three pass mutual authentication 221

Ticketing

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time domain multiple access

201, 205

Tool holder

381

 

 

 

 

 

Tool identification

265

 

 

 

Touch & go

49

 

 

 

 

 

Traffic telematics

172

 

 

 

Transaction time 294

 

 

 

 

Transformed impedance

44

 

 

Transformed transponder impedance

88, 97

Transformer coupling

113

 

 

Transformer-type coupling 42

 

Transmission channel

183

 

 

Transmission error

184

 

 

 

INDEX

427

Transmission frequency

13, 91

Transmission medium

183

Transmission protocol

 

 

ISO 14223 234

 

 

Transmitter

183

 

 

 

Transmitter arm

312

 

 

Transmitter output power

176

Transponder

7, 183

 

 

1-bit

29

 

 

 

 

active

13

 

 

 

disk

13

 

 

 

 

glass

14

 

 

 

passive

13, 41, 78, 274

Transponder antenna

143

Transponder coil

330

 

 

Transponder impedance

 

transformed

88

 

 

Transponder News 400

 

Transponder resonant circuit 97, 102, 276 Transponder resonant frequency 105

Transport container

270

Transport layer 270

 

Trimming capacitor

 

on-chip

 

54

 

U2270B

318

 

UCC 270

 

 

UHF frequency range

47, 165, 270

UHF range

23

 

Unipolar code

185

Unique number

 

23, 298, 372

VDE

406

 

 

 

 

VDI

406

 

 

 

 

VDI 4470

29, 267

Vehicle identification 171

Vehicle theft

371

Vernam cipher

225

VHF range

 

164

 

VICC

256

 

 

 

 

Vicinity coupling

340

smart card

256

system

23

 

 

VISA

352

 

 

 

 

Voltage divider

 

 

capacitive

53

Voltage doubler

 

135

Voltage matching

55

Wafer 329 Warensicherungssysteme

Kundenabnahmerichtlinie 405 Waste disposal 378

Wavelength 112 Winding technique 333 Write time 302

Yagi-Uda antenna 127

ZKA 352