The_V_e_r_b_a_l_s

Infinitive

Past Indefinite

Past Participle

Translation

1

to fall

fell

fallen

падать

to feel

felt

felt

чувствовать

to fill

filled

filled

наполнять

2

to flow

flowed

flowed

течь, литься

to fly

flew

flown

летать

3

to lay

laid

laid

класть, положить

to lie

lay

lain

лежать

to lie

lied

lied

лгать

4

to leave

left

left

уезжать

to live

lived

lived

æèòü

5

to raise

raised

raised

поднимать

to rise

rose

risen

подниматься

6

to strike

struck

struck

бить, ударять

to stroke

stroked

stroked

гладить

third person

‘-ing’ form or

‘-ed’ form or

base form

singular of

Present

Past

exceptions

PresentSimple

Participle

Participle

+ ‘-s’

+ ‘ing’

+ ‘ed’

join

joins

joining

joined

ending

+ ‘-s’

in

-sh

finish

finishes

finishing

finished

-ch

reach

reaches

reaching

reached

-ss

pass

passes

passing

passed

-x

mix

mixes

mixing

mixed

-z

buzz

buzzes

buzzing

buzzed

-o

echo

echoes

echoing

echoed

ending

omit ‘-e’ before adding ‘-ing’ or ‘-ed’

age, agree,

in

‘-e’

disagree,dye,

dance

dances

dancing

danced

free, knee,

singe, referee,

tiptoe

ending

‘-ie’ ð ‘-y’

in

‘-ie’

before adding ‘-ing’

tie

ties

tying

tied

ending in

‘-y’ ð ‘-ies’

‘-y’ ð ‘-ied’

consonant

+ ‘-y’

cry

cries

crying

cried

one syllable

double final consonant before adding ‘-ing’

not ‘-w’, ‘-x’,

ending in

or ‘-ed’

‘-y’: rowing,

single vowel

boxing,

+ consonant

playing

dip

dips

dipping

dipped

two syllable

not optional

ending in

in American

single vowel + ‘-l’

English

traveling,

travel

travels

travelling

travelled

traveled

the following verbs:

equip, handicap,

hiccup, kidnap,

program, refer, worship

equip

equips

equipping

equipped

Verb

Translation

Examples

afford

позволять себе,

r We can’t afford to go away this summer.

быть в состоянии

agree

согласиться

r We agreed to start/that we should start early.

arrange

договориться,

r I’ve arranged to meet her at the airport.

условиться

bother

беспокоить(ся)

r Don’t bother to get dinner for me today.

care

хотеть,

r Would you care to go for a walk?

иметь желание

claim

требовать,

r He claimed to be the owner of/that he owned

претендовать

the land.

consent

согласиться,

r Her father consented to give her off.

дать согласие

decide

решать

r The boy decided not to become/that he

wouldn’t become sailor.

demand

требовать

r He came to my house and demanded to

be told/that I should tell him everything.

determine

решать(ся)

r He determined to learn Greek.

r He determined that nothing should prevent him.

endeavour

стараться,

r He always endeavoured to please his mother.

прилагать усилия

fail

не сделать

r He never fails to write.

÷òî-ëèáî, íå

r She failed to complete the work on time.

суметь, забыть

guarantee

гарантировать

r The bank guaranteed to pay his debts/that the

debts would be payed.

hasten

торопиться,

r He hastened to tell his wife the good news.

спешить

hesitate

колебаться,

r I hesitated to speak to him, since I didn’t know

не решаться

him well.

hope

надеяться

r We hope to see/that we would see you soon.

learn (how to)

научиться

r He learnt how to ride a horse.

long

страстно желать,

r It’s many years since I left home. I am longing

стремиться

to come back.

manage

суметь,

r She managed to keep her temper.

справиться

offer

предлагать

r He offered to help me.

prepare

(под)готовить

r We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.

presume

взять на себя

r May I presume to advise you?

(take the

смелость

liberty)

pretend

притворяться

r They pretended not to see/that they didn’t see us.

proceed

продолжать

r He proceeded to tell us every detail.

приниматься

r He proceeded to give me a good scolding.

(Он принялся меня бранить.)

promise

обещать

r He promised to be/that he would be here

at 6 o’clock.

propose

намереваться,

r What do you propose to do about it?

предполагать

refuse

отказывать(ся)

r He refused to help us.

resolve

решить

r He resolved to succeed.

He resolved that nothing should call him back.

seek

стремиться, пы-

r They sought to kill him.

таться, стараться

strive

стараться,

r He strove to succeed in business.

прилагать усилия

swear

клясться

r He swore to tell/that he would tell the truth.

tend

иметь склон-

r It tends to rain in winter in the North of England.

ность/тенденцию

threaten

угрожать

r The chairman threatened to resign/that he

would resign if his policies were not adopted.

trouble

беспокоить(ся),

r Don’t trouble to meet me at the station.

затруднять(ся)

undertake

предпринимать,

r He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

согласиться, взять

обязательства

volunteer

предлагать свою

r The question is whether anyone will volunteer

помощь, добро-

to serve there.

вольно сделать

÷òî-ëèáî

vow

äàòü îáåò

r I vowed not to follow/that I would never follow

his advice again.

accustom

привыкать

r When he became a soldier he had to accustom

himself not to sleep at night.

aid

помогать

r My brother aided me to do it.

appoint

назначать

r They appointed White to manage the store.

assist

помогать

r The young man assisted the girl to fill in all

the forms.

cause

велеть,

r He caused the prisoners to be put to death.

вызывать,

r The incident caused me to reflect.

заставлять

command1

приказывать,

r The officer commanded his men to fire.

командовать

r The pirate chief commanded that the

prisoners should be shot.

challenge

вызывать,

r He challenged his right to heir the house.

бросать вызов,

r He challenged me to fight.

оспаривать

compel4

заставлять

r His conscience compelled him to confess.

direct1

приказывать

r The officer directed his men to advance/that his

men should advance.

enable

давать возмож-

r The collapse of the strike enabled the company

ность

to resume normal bus service.

encourage

воодушевлять,

r The mother encouraged the boy to work hard.

ободрять,

потворствовать

entreat1

умолять

r She entreated the judge to show mercy.

force4

заставлять

r The manager forced them to work hard.

impel

побуждать,

r The President’s speech impelled the nation

принуждать

to make greater efforts.

implore1

умолять

r I implored my friend to help me.

incite

подстрекать

r He was shot for inciting his comrades to

rise against their officers.

induce

побуждать,

r We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.

заставлять

inspire

воодушевлять

r What inspired him to give such a brilliant

performance?

instruct3

инструктировать,

r We were instructed to start early.

обучать

r I’ve been instructed by my agent that you still

owe me $50.

invite

приглашать

r He didn’t invite me to come in.

lead

(при)вести

r What led you to think so?

order1

приказать,

r The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.

настаивать

r The judge ordered that the prisoner should

be remanded.

persuade

убеждать

r He persuaded me to change/that I should

change my mind.

press

торопить,

r He had to press her to pay the debt.

заставлять,

требовать

действий

prompt

побуждать,

r What prompted him to be so generous?

толкать

provoke

вызывать,

r His behaviour provoked her to answer

провоцировать

rudely.

remind

напомнить

r Please, remind me to answer/that I should

answer the letter.

require1

требовать

r Students are required to take three papers

in England.

r It’s required that you arrive at 8 a.m.

stimulate

побуждать

r She stimulated me to take greater efforts.

summon

вызывать,

r They summoned her to appear as a witness.

созывать

teach

обучать

r My father taught me how to swim when I was

(how to)

five.

tell

сказать,

r He told me to come immediately.

(instruct,

приказать

order)

tempt

соблазнять

r Nothing could tempt him to take such a

step.

trust1

доверять

r Can I trust you to get the money safely to the

(верить, что все

bank?

будет в порядке)

warn3

предупреждать

r We warned them not to go skating on such

thin ice/that the ice was thin.

ask

просить

r She asked to be excused.

приглашать

r We asked to see him.

r She asked us to come to the concert.

beg

взять на себя

r We beg to inform you (извещаем вас).

смелость,

r I beg to differ (позволю себе не согласиться).

позволить себе

r I beg to enclose (при сем прилагаю).

(formal)

choose

решать(ся)

r She chose to remain at home.

выбирать

Она решила остаться дома.

r They chose me to serve as their representative.

Они выбрали меня своим представителем.

dare1

решаться,

r I don’t dare to protest.

осмеливаться,

Я не осмеливаюсь возражать.

подстрекать

r He dared me to jump from the bridge into the water.

Он подстрекал меня прыгнуть с моста в воду.

desire

хотеть, желать,

r I desire you to go at once.

требовать,

Я требую/прошу, чтобы вы пошли немедленно.

просить

elect

решить,

r He elected to remain at home.

предпочесть

Он предпочел остаться дома.

expect

ожидать,

r We expect to receive a letter from him soon.

надеяться