ekzamen_otvety_na_test_anglysky
.pdf1.The new computer program … a variety of helpful applications. has
2.The new machine … 50 percent more than the previous machine. proceeds
3.When the temperature … the metal … rises, expands
4.The broken contact … the heater to be switched on and so the cycle … again. causes, starts
5.Shape memory alloys … many applications. provide
6.Silicon … the most common element on this planet.
is
7.A transistor … of two types of silicon. consists of
8.ENGINEER: We ... (to have) a lot of problems with existing equipment. are having
9.ENGINEER: Well, at the moment we ... (to use) a modem linked up direct to our microcomputer and the telephone line. are using
10.ENGINEER: Well, the weak link is the line. A lot of our clients are overseas and we ... (to have) problems with the lines. are having
11.We ... (to transmit) the files but they are not arriving in the same form. are transmitting
12.We are transmitting the files but they ... (to arrive) in the same form. are not arriving
1
13.ENGINEER: Even more serious is that it ... (to cost) us a lot of money in call charges. Call charges on international lines are high. is costing
14.We’(ll have finished) ... testing the machines by
Monday next week. We’ll have finished
15.I’(ll telex) ... you by the end of the week. I’ll have telexed
16.The first maintenance course’(ll begin) ... in a week. will begin
17.We’(ll be having) ... tests on August 25. will have
18.We’(ll send) ... you some more copies of the Operators’ Manual by September. We’ll have sent
19.The firm (will install) ... new equipment by the end of March. will have installed
20.The engineers (will be setting) ... the capacity date by Friday. will have set
21.By this time next year you ... (to graduate) from the University. will have graduated
22.All last week he ... (to prepare) for the examinations. was preparing
23.That man ... (to teach) at the University since 1985. has been teaching
2
24.Water ... (to change) into ice when the temperature drops below zero. changes
25.Water changes into ice when the temperature (to drop) below zero. drops
26.Kindly repeat what you just ... (to say). have said
27.I only ... (to succeed) in solving the problem after I had been working on it for several hours. succeeded
28.I only succeeded in solving the problem after I ... (to work) on it for several hours. had been working
29.He reminded me that we ... (to be) classmates at school. had been
30.I ... (to hear) that you have given up up the idea of learning French. hear
31.I hear that you ... (to give) up the idea of learning French. have given up
32.By the time he ... (to be) thirty he will have become a good engineer. is
33.By the time he is thirty he ... (to become) a good engineer. will have become
34.My friend ... (to go) to Moscow last summer and he has been working there since then. went
3
35.My friend went to Moscow last summer and he ...
(to work) there since then. has been working
36.When I ... (to get) back they probably will be working at the computer. get
37.When I get back they probably ... (to work) at the computer. will be working
38.When I ... (to go) to the library the next day I found the book exactly where I had left it. went
39.When I went to the library the next day I ... (to find) the book exactly where I had left it. found
40.When I went to the library the next day I found the book exactly where I ... (to leave) it. had left
41.I’m sure that they ... (to complete) their work by May. will have completed
42.At this time tomorrow you ... (to take) your exam. will be taking
43.She ... (to return) from the library at 6 o’clock. returned
44.I not ... (to work) at 8 o’clock. I will have finished my work by that time. will not work
45.I not will not work at 8 o’clock. I ... (to finish) my work by that time. will have finished
4
46.At what time you ... (to finish) your work? will you finish
47.What you ... (to do) at 8 o’clock? I was working on my report. were you doing
48.What you were you doing at 8 o’clock? I ... (to work) on my report. was working
49.He ... (to speak) French? - Yes, he speaks French quite fluently. Does he speak
50.He does French? - Yes, he ... (to speak) French quite fluently. speaks
51.The man who ... (to stand) at the window is our English teacher. is standing
52.The man who is standing at the window ... (to be) our English teacher. is
53.Where ... (to be) Peter? - He is having his English lesson. I think that he always has it at this hour. is
54.Where is Peter? - He ... (to have) his English lesson. I think that he always has it at this hour. is having
55.Where is Peter? - He is having his English lesson. I think that he always ... (to have) it at this hour. has
5
56.Helen ... (to learn) English at the Institute. She has been learning English since last autumn. learns
57.Helen learns English at the Institute. She ... (to learn) English since last autumn. has been learning
58.They ... (to be) busy now. They are discussing an important question. They have been discussing it since 5 o’clock. are
59.They are busy now. They ... (to discuss) an important question. They have been discussing it since 5 o’clock. are discussing
60.They are busy now. They are discussing an important question. They ... (to discuss) it since 5 o’clock. have been discussing
61.Where ... (to be) Petrov? is
62.He ... (to work) at the computer. is working
63.has he been working
64.Yes, he ... (to work) since morning. has been working
65.The Sierra Club ... (be) an organization whose goals center on the protection of the environment. is
6
66.The Sierra Club is an organization whose goals ...
(center) on the protection of the environment. center
67.It ... (found) in 1692 in San Francisco by naturalist John Muir, who was intent on preserving the natural beauty and harmony of Sierra Navadas in eastern California. was founded
68.It was founded in 1692 in San Francisco by naturalist John Muir, who ... (be) intent on preserving the natural beauty and harmony of Sierra Navadas in eastern California. was
69.Today the Sierra Club ... (boast) almost 200,000 members in all fifty states of the United States. boasts
70.Through activites such as conferences, lectures, exhibits, expeditions, and films, the organization ... (to work) to continue the effort begun by John Muir. works
71.The Sierra Club also ... (publish) a weekly newsletter, a bimonthly magazine, and various books. publishes
72.A transistor is an active semiconductor device with
three or more electrodes. By active ...
7
(подразумевается) that the transistor
is capable of current gain, voltage amplification and
power gain. is meant
73.A transistor is an electronic device in which electronic conduction ... (производится) within a semiconductor. is made
74.A semiconductor is an electric conductor with resistively in the range between metals and insulators, in which the electrical charge carrier concentration ...
(увеличивается) with increasing temperature over some temperature range. rises
75.The resistivities of semiconductors and insulators ...
(уменьшается) rapidly with rising temperatures, while those of metals increase relatively slow. Unlike metals and insulators, the resistivity of semiconductors depends upon the direction of current flow. decrease
76.The resistivities of semiconductors and insulators ...
(уменьшается) rapidly with rising temperatures, while those of metals increase relatively slow. Unlike metals and insulators, the resistivity of
8
semiconductors depends upon the direction of current
flow. decrease
77.The direction of the easiest current flow or lowest resistively ... (называется) the forward direction, the direction of restricted current flow or highest resistively is known as the reverse or back direction. is called
78.The direction of the easiest current flow or lowest resistively is called the forward direction, the direction of restricted current flow or highest resistively ...
(известно) as the reverse or back direction. is known
79.A dividend ... only be paid out of profits but not out of capital. can
80.famous business partnership in English history. were able
81.The owners of a private company ... be members of the same family. can
82.Typewriting courses ... combine keyboard training with the theory and practice of typewriting. can
83.We ... install a fax machine yesterday. were able
to
9
84.The interviews begin on Tuesday, each interview ...
last not more than 30 minutes. can
85.They ... start earlier than 9.30 as it takes time to get to the place of the interviews and fulfill all the necessary formalities. can’t
86.No interviews ... scheduled after 4.30. can be
87.An interview ... take place between 1.00 p.m. and
2.00p.m. as it is lunch-time. can’t
88.The participants ... come on Monday as they were warned beforehand. can’t have
89.They ... be waiting for begining now as it is only
8.30.can’t
90.Many business people prefer the flexibility, reliability and convenience of a hire car to using their own car. Car hire ... be particularly useful and advantageous when combined with air travel. can
91.The major international car rental firms ... provide a special programme designed specially for business people. can
92.This ... include a ’Rent it here. Leave it there’s service. can
10