3 курс / Фармакология / Технология_готовых_лекарственных_средств_Часть_I_Сироткина_Г_Г_

ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȽȿɇɌɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂɘ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə «ȼɈɊɈɇȿɀɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ»

Ƚ.Ƚ. ɋɢɪɨɬɤɢɧɚ, ɇ.ɋ. ɇɚɡɚɪɟɧɤɨ

ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂə ȽɈɌɈȼɕɏ ɅȿɄȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɏ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ

ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ

ɑɚɫɬɶ 1

ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ

2007

ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ 18 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 2007ɝ., ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ 7

ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɞ-ɪɚ ɮɚɪɦ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. Ⱥ.ɂ. ɋɥɢɜɤɢɧɚ

Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ ɡɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ʉɭɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɞ-ɪɮɚɪɦ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. Ɍ.Ⱥ. ɉɚɧɤɪɭɲɟɜɚ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ «Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ».

ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ȼɉɈ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ (4 ɤɭɪɫ, 8 ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ), ɨɱɧɨɡɚɨɱɧɨɣ (5 ɤɭɪɫ, 10 ɫɟɦɟɫɬɪ) ɢ ɡɚɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

060108 – Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɢɹ.

2

3

ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɋɈɄɊȺɓȿɇɂɃ

ȼȼ – ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼɊ – ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ȽɈɋɌ – Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ȽɈɋɌ Ɋ – Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȽɅɋ – ɝɨɬɨɜɨɟ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ Ƚɀ – ɝɨɪɸɱɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ Ƚɉ – ɝɨɬɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

ȽɎ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɩɟɹ ɀɄɌ – ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɨ-ɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ

ɂɋɈ – Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ (International Organization for Standartization)

ɂɉɌɗ – ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɄɌɆ – ɤɪɢɜɨɲɢɩɧɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ Ʌȼ – ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ʌȼɀ – ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ Ʌɋ – ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ Ɇɐ – ɦɟɬɢɥɰɟɥɥɸɥɨɡɚ ɇȾ – ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ

NaɄɆɐ – ɧɚɬɪɢɣ ɤɚɪɛɨɤɫɢɦɟɬɢɥɰɟɥɥɸɥɨɡɚ ɈɋɌ – ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɈɈȾ – ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɉȼɉ – ɩɨɥɢɜɢɧɢɥɩɢɪɪɨɥɢɞɨɧ

ɉȺȼ – ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɈ – ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɊɉȺ – ɪɨɬɨɪɧɨ-ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɋȽ – ɫɭɲɢɥɤɚ-ɝɪɚɧɭɥɹɬɨɪ Ɍɉ – ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

ɍɆɈ – ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ, ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɚ Ɏɋ – ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɩɟɣɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɏɋɉ – ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɩɟɣɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

GLP – ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ (Good Laboratory Practice) GCP – ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ (Good Clinical Practice)

GMP – ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ (Good Manufacturing Practice)

GDP – ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜ (Good Distribution Practice)

GPP – ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ (Good Pharmacy Practice)

4

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ «Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ» ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ.

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦ, ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɜɫɟɛɹ:

1)ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ;

2)ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ;

3)ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ), ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ;

4)ɛɥɨɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɰɟɥɶ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ (ɈɈȾ), ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɱɟɬɭ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɭ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ;

5)ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;

6)ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɜɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɜ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ. Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭ-

ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɥɥɨɤɜɢɭɦɨɜ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɭɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ.

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ.

5

ɉɥɚɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ.

Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɭɫɜɨɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ.

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ.

Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɝɨ (ɩɨ 2–4 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ) ɮɪɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɊȺȻɈɌɕ ɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ȼ ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɂɂ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ ȽɈɌɈȼɕɏ ɅȿɄȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɏ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

1.ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ, ɨɬɝɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɯɚɥɚɬɟ ɢ ɤɨɥɩɚɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɵɧɤɟ ɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

2.ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

3.ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.

4.ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.

5.Ʉ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɥɢ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ.

6.ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɞɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬɭ.

7.ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ.

8.ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜɲɢɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ, ɤ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ.

9.ɋɬɚɪɨɫɬɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɝɨ. Ⱦɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɵɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬɚ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ (ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ, ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.).

10.ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɡɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

6

11.ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɞɚɟɬ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬɭ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

12.Ⱦɟɠɭɪɧɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚ-

ɜɚɬɟɥɹ.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ

1.Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ.

2.ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ: ɤɭɪɢɬɶ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɢɳɭ, ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

3.ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɯ ɲɤɚɮɚɯ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣ.

4.ȼɫɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɭɬɵɥɹɯ ɫ ɩɪɢɬɟɪɬɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ.

5.ɋɤɥɹɧɤɢ ɫ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ.

6.ɇɸɯɚɬɶ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ; ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ, ɞɟɪɠɚ ɫɤɥɹɧɤɭ ɫ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

7.ɋɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɢ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ!

8.Ɉɬɯɨɞɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ, ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɳɟɥɨɱɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɹɧɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ.

9.ȼ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ:

ɚ) ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ; ɛ) ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɥɢɬɵɟ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸ-

ɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɯ; ɜ) ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɤɭɫ ɢ ɜɞɵɯɚɬɶ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ;

ɝ) ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɚɫɵ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɯ, ɫɢɥɶɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ, ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɬɨɥɚɯ; ɞ) ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɛɟɡ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɨɤ;

ɟ) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ; ɠ) ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɯɥɚɦɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.

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10.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɭ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ.

11.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɢɩɟɬɤɭ ɪɬɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɣ.

12.ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ, ɬɨ ɟɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɬɶ ɩɟɫɤɨɦ (ɨɩɢɥɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ), ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɫɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɨɣ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɫɨɞɭ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨɞɨɣ (ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ).

13.ɉɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢ, ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɛɦɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ:

ɚ) ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ 2 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ (ɫɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ); ɛ) ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɳɟɥɨɱɶɸ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɫɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (1–2 %).

14.ɉɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɟɞɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ, ɩɚɪɚ, ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ ɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ:

ɚ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ, ɳɟɥɨɱɢ: ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɟ 2 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ; ɛ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ: ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɢɟ 3 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪ-

ɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.

15.ɉɪɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɨɛɨɠɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɵɩɚɬɶ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɨɦ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɜɟɠɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ 2% ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ, ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ.

16.ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ), ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦ ɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɦɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ.

17.He ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.

18.ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɥɢɬɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɚɫɛɟɫɬɨɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ.

19.ɇɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɥɢɬɤɭ ɤɢɫɥɨɬ, ɳɟɥɨɱɟɣ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɥɟɣ.

20.ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɫɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɢɫɢɥɨɜɚɹɥɢɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ.

21.Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɞɪ.

22.ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ.

8

23.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɥɢɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɤɥɹɧɤɢ ɫ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɦɟɬɪɚɨɬɦɟɫɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɵ!

24.Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭ-

ɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ.

25.ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ.

26.ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɬɭɲɢɬɶ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚɫɛɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɞɟɹɥɚ, ɩɟɫɤɚ, ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɣ.

27.ɉɪɢ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɩɟɫɤɨɦ, ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɚɫɛɟɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ. Ƚɨɪɹɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɭɲɚɬ ɚɫɛɟɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɡɚɫɵɩɚɸɬ ɩɟɫɤɨɦ.

28.ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɝɚɫɢɬɶ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ, ɜɨɣɥɨɤɨɦ, ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ. Ɉɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ.

29.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɧɟɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɨɣɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɢɬɵɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ. Ȼɢɬɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɨ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ.

30.ɉɪɢ ɩɨɪɟɡɚɯ ɪɭɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɚɧɵ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɨɫɤɨɥɤɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ 2 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɝɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɣɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɛɢɧɬɨɜɚɬɶ.

31. ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ (Ʌȼɀ) ɞɨ 100 °ɋ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɹɯ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɸ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɫ Ʌȼɀ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ. ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ Ʌȼɀ ɜɵɲɟ 100 °ɋ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɹɯ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɛɚɧɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.

32.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɷɮɢɪɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɮɥɚɤɨɧɟ) ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɫɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɬɪɹɯɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɡɪɵɜ.

33.ɗɤɫɬɪɚɤɰɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɩɟɪɟɝɨɧɤɭ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɯ ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (ɷɮɢɪ, ɫɩɢɪɬ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɞɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɛɚɯ ɢɡ ɬɭɝɨɩɥɚɜɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɟ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ (ɜɨɞɚ, ɦɚɫɥɨ).

34.Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɹ.

35.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɜɨɞɨɫɬɪɭɣɧɵɟ, ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ.

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36.ɇɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ – ɤɨɥɛɵ Ȼɭɧɡɟɧɚ, ɫɤɥɹɧɤɢ Ɍɢɳɟɧɤɨ ɢ ɞɪ.

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

37.Ɉɬɝɨɧɤɭ Ʌȼɀ, ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ (Ƚɀ) ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɫɬɪɭɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ.

38.ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɝɨɧɤɢ ɧɚɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɞɚɬɶɤɨɥɛɟ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɚɧɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɢɩɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɧɚɫɨɫ.

39.ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɳɢɬɤɨɦ.

ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ

1.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.

2.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢ ɞɟɠɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ.

3.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ.

4.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ.

5.Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢ?

6.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɨɣ, ɳɟɥɨɱɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

7.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ.

8.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɜɚɲɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ.

9.Ʉɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ?

10.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ.

11.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɚ-

ɤɭɭɦɚ.

12.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.

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