4 курс / Общая токсикология (доп.) / Сахарова_Г_М_,_Антонов_Н_С_Оказание_медицинской_помощи_по_отказу
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Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɛɟɫɟɞɚ |
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ɇɟɬ |
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Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ |
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ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ |
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ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ! |
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ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ |
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Ⱦɚ |
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Ⱦɚ |
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ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɟɞ |
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ɇɟɬ |
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ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ |
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ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɟɞ |
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ |
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ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ |
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ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ |
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ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ |
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ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ |
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Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɨ |
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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ |
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ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ |
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ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ
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Ⱦɚ |
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɚɧ |
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ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ |
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ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
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ɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɜɨɣ |
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ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ |
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ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ! " |
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ɇɟɬ |
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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɵ |
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ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ
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Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ |
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ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɜɢɡɢɬɨɜ |
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ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ |
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Ɋɢɫ Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ
ϲ
Ɇɟɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɚɛɥ ɇɢɡɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɤɭɩɭɧɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɰɟɛɨ ± ɋɪɚɜɧɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɥɚɰɟɛɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɢ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɚɪɟɧɢɤɥɢɧ ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɪɟɧɢɤɥɢɧɚ ± ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɚ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɲɚɧɫɵ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡ
ϳ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɟɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɡɧɵɯ ɢ
ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ
ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ |
Ʉɨɥ ɜɨ |
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɲɚɧɫɨɜ |
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜ |
& , |
ɨɬɤɚɡɨɜ |
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ɚɧɢɣ |
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ɇɟɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ |
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Ɋɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ |
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± |
± |
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ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ |
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Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɵ |
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± |
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Ⱦɢɟɬɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜɟɫɚ |
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± |
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ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ |
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ɜɵɤɭɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ |
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ɇɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ |
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± |
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ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ |
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ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨ |
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ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɫɟɞ ɫ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ |
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ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
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ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ |
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ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ |
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ȼɚɪɟɧɢɤɥɢɧ |
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ɦɝ ɞɟɧɶ |
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ɉɥɚɫɬɵɪɶ!ɦɝ |
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ɀ ɪɟɡɢɧɤɚ |
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ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
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!ɧɟɞɟɥɶ |
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ȼɚɪɟɧɢɤɥɢɧ |
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ɦɝ ɞɟɧɶ |
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ϴ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɛɟɫɟɞɚ
ɉɪɨɫɬɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɚ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ©ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤª Ȼɟɫɟɞɵ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɫ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɹɫɧɨɣ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɟɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɬɨ ɜɪɚɱ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɷɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɋɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟɦ ©ȼɚɲɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɶª
ɋɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɠɚɥɨɛɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟɦ ©Ɉɞɵɲɤɚ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɶª
©Ʉɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬ ɜɪɟɞ ɜɚɲɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɦ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɷɬɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɚɬɵª ©Ȼɪɨɫɚɣɬɟ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɩɨɤɚ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣª
ȼɪɚɱ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɸ
©ə ɞɭɦɚɸ ɱɬɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɹ ɦɨɝɭ ɜɚɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɨɱɶª
©Ʉɚɤ ɜɪɚɱ ɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɜɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɗɬɨ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ ɢ ɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɭ ɜɚɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɦª
ϵ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɟɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɪɨɧɯɨ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɪɨɜɢ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɛɚɤɨɤɭɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɧɟɜɪɚ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɚɧɟɜɪɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦª ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɜɞɨɯɚ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ 7/& ɩɨɬɨɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɞɨ ɩɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ 3()ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦªɁɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦªɉɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɨ ɥɟɝɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɵɩɭɤɥɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɇɚ ɧɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ )(9 ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɡɚ ɫɟɤ ɢ)9&ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɉɪɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɨɯɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɚ ɛɪɨɧɯɨɜ ɢ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦªɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɉɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛɪɨɧɯɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ϭϬ
)(9 ɢ )9& ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɨɩɰɢɹ©ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɝɤɢɯª ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɛɪɨɧɯɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɝɤɢɯª ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɥɟɝɤɢɯªɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɬɚɛɚɤɚ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɬ ɋɬɚɠ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ±ɥɟɬ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɜɵɤɭɪɢɜɚɥ±ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ ɂɡ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɚɲɥɹ
ϭϭ
Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɬ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦª ɢɦɟɥɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɯɨɬɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ)(9 )9&ɢ)(9 ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ©ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɝɤɢɯª ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɬ ɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɬ ɋɬɚɠ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ±ɥɟɬ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɜɵɤɭɪɢɜɚɥ ɩɨ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ ɇɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ
ϭϮ
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Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɫɩɢɪɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɬ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɧɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ©ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɛɴɟɦª ɢɦɟɥɚ ɜɨɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ)(9 )9&ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɨ ɚ )(9 ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ©ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɝɤɢɯª
ϭϯ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɬ ɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɟɞ
Ʉ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɯ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɭɥɶɫɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɬɨ ɩɥɟɬɢɡɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɵ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜª ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɤɭɪɹɳɢɦ ɇɚ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɫɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ ɜ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɜ ɥɟɬ ɢ ɜɵɤɭɪɢɜɚɥ ɩɨ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ
ϭϰ
ɚ
ɛ
ɜ
Ɋɢɫ ɉɭɥɶɫɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɥɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɛ ɢ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜª ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɤɭɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜªɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɥɟɬ ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ±ɥɟɬ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɤ ɬɤɚɧɹɦ ɭ ɤɭɪɹɳɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɗɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɚɱɧɨɦ ɞɵɦɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ϭϱ