3 курс / Общая хирургия и оперативная хирургия / Тактика Врача Хирурга
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ɗɌɂɈɅɈȽɂə ȼɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɬɚ-ɝɟɦɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɪɟɩɬɨɤɨɤɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ Ⱥ ɉɪɟɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɠɢ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɫɫɚɞɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɪɨɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɚɧɝɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɫɬɪɵɣ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɅɈɊ-ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɝɢɩɨɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɨɡɵ ɫɚɯɚɪɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɛɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɭɬɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɧɫɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɦɮɨɨɬɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɦɮɨɫɬɚɡɦɢɤɨɡ ɫɬɨɩ ɨɩɪɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɧɨɝɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɚɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɹɡɜɵ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɊɂɆȿɊȾɂȺȽɇɈɁȺ Ɋɨɠɢɫɬɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɷɪɢɬɟɦɚɬɨɡɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɬɨɝɧɨɦɨɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ |
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ |
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ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ |
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1. Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɧɤɭɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɞɨ - ɞɧɟɣ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɍ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɟɰɢɞɢɜɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɨɠɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɫɫ Ɂɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɫɬɪɨ
ȼ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɪɨɠɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ
ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶ ɨɡɧɨɛ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɟɬɢɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɟɥɚ ɞɨ - ɋ Ɇɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɟɫɬɟɡɢɢ ɧɟɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ
Ɋɚɡɝɚɪ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɞɨ - ɫɭɬ ɨɛɳɟɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɯɨɪɚɞɤɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɵ ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɠɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɥɢɦɮɚɞɟɧɢɬ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɜɚɥɟɫɰɟɧɰɢɢ -3-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɱɟɬɤɢɦɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɢɣ ɰɢɚɧɨɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ ɡɚɫɬɨɣɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɨɟ ɲɟɥɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɫɬɨɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɢɝɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɠɢ ɡɚɫɬɨɣɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɝɚɫɲɟɣ ɷɪɢɬɟɦɵ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɫɭɯɢɟ ɤɨɪɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɛɭɥɥ ɨɬɟɱɧɵɣ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ Ƚɢɩɟɪɩɢɝɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɤɨɠɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɲɢɯ ɛɭɥɥɟɡɧɨ-ɝɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɨɠɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɨɱɢ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɚ ɊɈɌ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɹ ȼɂɑ ɇȼV ɇɈɍ
ɉɨɫɟɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɚɦ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
ɉɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɫɟɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɍɁɂ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɛɫɰɟɫɫɚ ɗɄȽ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɩɩɥɟɪɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɣ ɜɟɧ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ⱦɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɫ ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɞɟɧɢɬɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɜɚɫɤɭɥɢɬɨɦ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɮɥɟɛɢɬɨɦ
ɈɊɂȿɇɌɂɊɈȼɈɑɇɕȿ ɋɊɈɄɂ ȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɃ ɇȿɌɊɍȾɈɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ 15ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɈɃ ɉɈɆɈɓɂ
Ʌɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɷɪɢɬɟɦɚɬɨɡɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ɗɪɢɬɟɦɚɬɨɡɧɨ-ɛɭɥɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɗɪɢɬɟɦɚɬɨɡɧɨ-ɝɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ȼɭɥɥɟɡɧɨɝɟɦɨɪɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ʌɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟ
ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɍɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɛɫɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɩɫɢɫɚ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɯɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɛɟɬɚ
ɎȺɊɆȺɄɈɌȿɊȺɉɂə
ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
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Ⱥɧɬɢɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ |
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ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ -ɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ |
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ɐɟɮɞɢɬɨɪɟɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɚɥɟɤɫɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɭɪɨɤɫɢɦ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ |
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Ɉɤɫɚɰɢɥɥɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɜ ɦ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɚɡɨɥɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɜ ɦ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱥɦɨɤɫɢɰɢɥɥɢɧ ɤɥɚɜɭɥɚɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ |
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ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ - |
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Ʉɥɢɧɞɚɦɢɰɢɧ |
ɝ |
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ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ʌɟɜɨɮɥɨɤɫɚɰɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ɇɨɤɫɢɮɥɨɤɫɚɰɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɉɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɆɄ Ⱥ
Ʌɢɧɟɡɨɥɢɞ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱦɚɩɬɨɦɢɰɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɜɟɫɚ |
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ɐɟɮɬɚɪɨɥɢɧɚ ɮɨɫɚɦɢɥ |
ȼ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ȼɚɧɤɨɦɢɰɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɇɢɦɟɫɭɥɢɞ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ȼ ɇɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ |
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Ɍɪɢɦɟɩɟɪɢɞɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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Ɍɪɚɦɚɞɨɥ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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Ʉɨɞɟɢɧ ɦɨɪɮɢɧ ɧɨɫɤɚɩɢɧ ɩɚɩɚɜɟɪɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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ɬɟɛɚɢɧ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɜ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚɯ
Ɉɦɟɩɪɚɡɨɥ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɜ ɜ |
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ɗɡɨɦɟɩɪɚɡɨɥ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɜ ɜ |
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Ⱦɟɡɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɇɚɬɪɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ + ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ + ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ)
Ⱦɟɤɫɬɪɨɡɚ
ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɜ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ
5% - ɦɥ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɜ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ
ɂɦɦɭɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɦɨɧɨɤɥɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɧɬɢɬɟɥɚ ɤ ɎɇɈ-ɚ ɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɥɟɣɤɢɧɨɜ
Ɍɢɦɭɫɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ
Ⱥɪɝɢɧɢɥ-ɚɥɶɮɚ-ɚɫɩɚɪɬɢɥ-ɥɢɡɢɥ-ɜɚɥɢɥ- ɬɢɪɨɡɢɥ-ɚɪɝɢɧɢɧ
Ʌɢɨɮ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪ-ɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɜ ɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ - ɦɝ ʋ ɩ ɤ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ
Ɋ-ɪ ɞɥɹ ɜ ɦ ɢ ɩ ɤ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ - ɦɥ ʋɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ
ɎɌɅ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ - ɩɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɜɪɚɱɚ-ɮɢɡɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ
7. Ɇɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥ Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɦɢ
ɏɥɨɪɝɟɤɫɢɞɢɧ |
0,05% |
- ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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Ȼɟɧɡɢɥɞɢɦɟɬɢɥ-ɦɢɪɢɫɬɨɢɥɚɦɢɧɨ- |
0,01% |
- ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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ɩɪɨɩɢɥɚɦɦɨɧɢɣ |
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ɉɨɜɢɞɨɧ-ɣɨɞ |
10% - ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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ɉɪɨɧɬɨɫɚɧ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ |
ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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Ɇɚɡɟɜɵɟ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɢ ɝɟɥɢ ɤɪɟɦɵ |
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Ⱦɢɨɤɫɨɦɟɬɢɥɬɟɬɪɚɝɢɞɪɨɩɢɪɢɦɢɞɢɧ ɯɥɨɪɚɦɮɟɧɢɤɨɥ
Ⱦɢɨɤɫɨɦɟɬɢɥɬɟɬɪɚɝɢɞɪɨɩɢɪɢɦɢɞɢɧ + ɫɭɥɶɮɚɞɢɦɟɬɨɤɫɢɧ + ɬɪɢɦɟɤɚɢɧ + ɯɥɨɪɚɦɮɟɧɢɤɨɥ
Ɉɮɥɨɦɟɥɢɞ
Ȼɚɰɢɬɪɚɰɢɧ ɧɟɨɦɢɰɢɧ
ɉɨɜɢɞɨɧ-ɣɨɞ
ɉɪɨɧɬɨɫɚɧ ɝɟɥɶ
Ⱦɢɨɤɫɨɦɟɬɢɥɬɟɬɪɚɝɢɞɪɨɩɢɪɢɦɢɞɢɧ
Ȼɟɬɚɦɟɬɚɡɨɧ ɝɟɧɬɚɦɢɰɢɧ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
10% - ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
10% - ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ
Ȼ ɏɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɧɨɣɧɨ-ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɱɚɝɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɚɧɬɢɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɡɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɦ ɜɵɲɟ
Ɍɪɢɩɫɢɧ |
ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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ɏɢɦɨɬɪɢɩɫɢɧ |
ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨ |
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Ɍɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ - ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ-ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɨɜ
ɈɋɅɈɀɇȿɇɂəɅɢɦɮɚɧɝɢɬɅɢɦɮɚɞɟɧɢɬɎɥɟɝɦɨɧɚȺɛɫɰɟɫɫɌɪɨɦɛɨɮɥɟɛɢɬɆɟɧɢɧɝɢɬɋɟɩɫɢɫ ɉɊɈȽɇɈɁ Ȼɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɇɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɟɰɢɞɢɜɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɬɵ ɤɨɠɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɝɚɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɮɟɛɪɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɥɢɦɮɨɫɬɚɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɧɧɸɸ ɫɬɚɞɢɸ ɥɢɦɮɟɞɟɦɭ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɥɨɧɨɜɨɫɬɢ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɉɊɈɎɂɅȺɄɌɂɄȿ
ɈɀɈȽɂ
Ɉɠɨɝɢ (combustio) - ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɨ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɠɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɬɤɚɧɢ
Ʉɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɆɄȻ-10 |
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Ɍ -Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢ ɲɟɢ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢ ɲɟɢ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ |
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ɩɨɹɫɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɟ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɶ |
ɉɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ |
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ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ |
ɩɨɹɫɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɟ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɶ |
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ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ |
Ɍ - Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ |
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ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ |
Ɍ23.4-Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ |
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ɥɭɱɟɜɵɟ |
Ɍ -Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ |
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ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ |
ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹ |
ɉɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɲɟɢ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ |
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ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɭ |
ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
ɉɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɹ |
, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɨɠɨɝɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɷɩɢɞɟɪɦɢɫɚ |
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ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɭ |
,, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɨɠɨɝɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ |
ɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ |
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ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɧɟ-ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ |
,,, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɦɵ |
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Ɍ -Ɍ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɨɝɨ |
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ɒɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɧɟɤɪɨɡ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ |
ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɵ |
ɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɥɨɫɹɧɵɯ |
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Ɍ Ɉɠɨɝɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ |
ɥɭɤɨɜɢɰ ɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ |
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Ɍ - Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ |
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ɒɛ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɧɟɤɪɨɡ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ ɞɟɪɦɵ |
ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
ɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɤɢ |
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Ɍ Ɉɠɨɝɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ |
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ɒɜ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɧɟɤɪɨɡ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɨɥɳɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɢ |
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ |
ɝɥɭɛɠɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -19%. |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -29%. |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -39%. |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -49%. |
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Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -59%. Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -69%. Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -79%. Ɍ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ -89%. Ɍ Ɍ ɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ / ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ / ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ / ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ / ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ / Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ / ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɧɟɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɗɌɂɈɅɈȽɂə ɉɪɟɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ
ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɬɨɤ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɵ ɦɨɥɧɢɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɢ ɝɚɡ ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ ɯɢɦɢɹ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɛɟɥɢɜɚɬɟɥɢɥɭɱɟɜɵɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɢɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɉȺɌɈȽȿɇȿɁ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɪɦɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɑɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɬɟɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ - ɋ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɝ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɛɟɥɤɚ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɥɚɡɦɵ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɪɭɫɥɚ ɪɚɫɩɚɞ ɷɪɢɬɪɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɦɟɨɫɬɚɡɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɋ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɧɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɨ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɨɜ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɤɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɬɶ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɧɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɯ ɡɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɠɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɨɬ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɠɢ ɚ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ
ɋɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɭɸ ɦɢɤɪɨ-ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɟɤɪɨɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ - ɷɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɤɪɨɜɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ Ɉɦɟɪɬɜɟɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɩɚ
ɉɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɤɪɨɡ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɨɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɚɪɚ-ɧɟɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɟɤɪɨɛɢɨɡɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɚ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɩɥɚɡɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ - ɱ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɤɥɟɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɷɪɢɬɪɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɫɭɞɚɯ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɤ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɡɭ ɢ ɢɲɟɦɢɢ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɬɚɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚ ɢɲɟɦɢɟɣ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɡɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɋɭɞɶɛɚ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ - ɡɨɧɚ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɢ ɗɬɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ Ʉɥɟɬɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɷɩɢɞɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɸɬ Ɇɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɨɤɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɠɨɝɚ
ɉɊɂɆȿɊ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɁȺ Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɠɨɝ ɩɚɪɨɦ , ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɩɵ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺ
Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ |
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ |
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ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ |
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Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
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Ȼɨɥɶ |
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Ɉɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ |
ɀɚɥɨɛɵ |
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ȼɨɥɞɵɪɢ |
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ɇɟɤɪɨɡɵ |
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ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɤɨɠɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ |
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Ⱥɧɚɦɧɟɡ
ɗɬɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪȼɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɚɗɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɵɯ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɑɋɋ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȺȾ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɑȾ ɞɢɭɪɟɡɚ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
-ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɤ
-ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɥɚɞɨɧɢɈɠɨɝɢ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɟɜɹɬɨɤ - ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱥ ɍɨɥɥɟɫɨɦ ɜ ɝ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɨɜ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɬɧɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɯ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɥɟɬ
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ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɲɟɹ - ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ā ɨɞɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ - 9%;
ā ɨɞɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ - ɛɟɞɪɨ - ɝɨɥɟɧɶ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɚ - 9%); ā ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ - 18%; ā ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ - 18%; ā ɩɪɨɦɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ - 1%; ā ɜɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ - 51%; ā ɜɫɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ - 49%.
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɯ ɬɟɥɚ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ Ʌɟɧɞɚ ɢ Ȼɪɨɭɞɟɪɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ - ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɶɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
-ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
-ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
-ɜɨɥɨɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɚ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɝɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɹ ɬɨɧɤɨɫɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ,, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɬɨɥɫɬɨɫɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɪɦɚ ɋɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɹ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɵ
,,, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ - ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɬɪɭɩɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚ ɬɪɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɟɧ ɋɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɨɱɢ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɚ ɊɈɌ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɹ ȼɂɑ ɇȼV ɇɈɍ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɉɨɫɟɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɚɦ
ɉɨɫɟɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
ɉɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɫɟɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɛɪɨɛɪɨɧɯɨɫɤɨɩɢɹ ɮɢɛɪɨɝɚɫɬɪɨɞɭɨɞɟɧɨɫɤɨɩɢɹ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɍɁɂ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɗɄȽ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
ɈɊɂȿɇɌɂɊɈȼɈɑɇɕȿ ɋɊɈɄɂ ȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɈɃ ɇȿɌɊɍȾɈɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌɂ ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ - ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ
ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇɋɄɈɃ ɉɈɆɈɓɂ Ʌɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɚɦɛɭɥɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
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Ɉɠɨɝɢ ,,, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ |
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Ɉɠɨɝɢ - ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɥɟɬ - |
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ |
ɫɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ Ɉɠɨɝɢ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɲɟɢ |
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɨɩ |
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ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ |
ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ |
ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ |
Ɉɠɨɝɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ |
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Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ |
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ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɢ |
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Ɉɠɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɭɛ-ɢ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ |
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ɌȿɊȺɉɂə
ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
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Ⱥɧɬɢɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ |
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ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ -ɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ |
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ɐɟɮɞɢɬɨɪɟɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɚɥɟɤɫɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɭɪɨɤɫɢɦ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ |
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Ɉɤɫɚɰɢɥɥɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɜ ɦ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɐɟɮɚɡɨɥɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɜ ɦ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱥɦɨɤɫɢɰɢɥɥɢɧ ɤɥɚɜɭɥɚɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ |
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ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ʉɥɢɧɞɚɦɢɰɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ |
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ɜ ɜ - ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ʌɟɜɨɮɥɨɤɫɚɰɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ɇɨɤɫɢɮɥɨɤɫɚɰɢɧ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɉɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɆɄ Ⱥ |
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Ʌɢɧɟɡɨɥɢɞ |
ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱦɚɩɬɨɦɢɰɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɜɟɫɚ |
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ɐɟɮɬɚɪɨɥɢɧɚ ɮɨɫɚɦɢɥ |
ȼ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ȼɚɧɤɨɦɢɰɢɧ |
ȼ ɜ ɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ⱥ ɇɟɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɇɉȼɉ ɫɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
Ⱦɢɤɥɨɮɟɧɚɤ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɂɛɭɩɪɨɮɟɧ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ɍɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ʉɟɬɨɩɪɨɮɟɧ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜ |
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ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɛɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ |
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ɂɧɞɨɦɟɬɚɰɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ɍɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ɇɟɬɚɦɢɡɨɥ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ |
ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɦɝ - ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ |
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Ɏɟɧɢɥɛɭɬɚɡɨɧ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɉɚɪɚɰɟɬɚɦɨɥ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ɇɟɥɨɤɫɢɤɚɦ |
7,5 (15 ɦɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɇɢɦɟɫɭɥɢɞ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ȼ ɇɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ |
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Ɍɪɢɦɟɩɟɪɢɞɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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Ɍɪɚɦɚɞɨɥ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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Ʉɨɞɟɢɧ ɦɨɪɮɢɧ ɧɨɫɤɚɩɢɧ ɩɚɩɚɜɟɪɢɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɬɟɛɚɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɹɯ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɜ |
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ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚɯ |
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Ɉɦɟɩɪɚɡɨɥ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɗɡɨɦɟɩɪɚɡɨɥ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ |
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ɏɥɨɪɨɩɢɪɚɦɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɦɥ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɦ |
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ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ⱦɟɡɥɨɪɚɬɚɞɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ʌɨɪɚɬɚɞɢɧ |
ɦɝ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ |
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɐɟɬɢɪɢɡɢɧ |
ɦɝ - ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ |
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Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɧɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɚɝɪɟɝɚɧɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ