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Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ:

1.ɑɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ?

2.ȼ ɱɟɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ?

3.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ?

ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1

ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ (ɪɢɫ. 1) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɚɩɚ:

Ɋɢɫ. 1. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ:

1)ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɵ (ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ, ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ);

2)ɚɩɬɟɤɚ;

3)ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ;

4)ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧ-ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ);

5)ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

6)ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ;

7)ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

8)ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ;

9)ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

10)ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ;

11)ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ;

12)ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

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ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II

ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ:

Ɋɢɫ. 2. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɉɆɉ)

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ:

1)ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ;

2)ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ;

3)ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ;

4)ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɵ;

5)ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ;

6)ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ;

7)ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɚɹ;

8)ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ;

9)ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ.

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ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ (ɪɢɫ. 3) ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ:

Ɋɢɫ. 3. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ (ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ)

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɚɩɬɟɤɢ:

–ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ;

–ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜ;

–ɛɨɤɫ;

–ɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ;

–ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ;

–ɫɤɥɚɞ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 4) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

Ɋɢɫ. 4. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨ-ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

–ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ;

–ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ;

–ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥɨɤ;

–ɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɞɹɱɢɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ;

–ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ;

–ɫɬɨɥ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 2

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 5) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

Ɋɢɫ. 5. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

–ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ;

–ɫɬɨɥ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ;

–ɬɚɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɪɭɤ;

–ɫɬɟɪɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ;

–ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɚɦɩɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ;

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–ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;

–ɩɟɱɶ;

–ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɲɢɧ.

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 3

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 6) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

Ɋɢɫ. 6. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:

–ɫɬɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ;

–ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ;

–ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɭɯɨɞɚ;

–ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɫɢɥɨɤ;

–ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ;

–ɧɚɪɵ;

–ɫɬɨɥ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ.

1.Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɫ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ?

ɚ) 1 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɛ) 2 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɜ) 3 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɝ) 4 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɞ) 5 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ.

2.ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɫɩɟɰɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.

3.Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɗɬɚɩ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ».

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4. ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɅɗɆ) ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ.

1. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ?

2.ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ.

3.Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɉɭɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ».

4.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɅɗɆ) ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ III

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ.

1. Ʉ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɫ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ?

2.ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ.

3.Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɸ «ɉɥɟɱɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ».

4.ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɅɗɆ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.

ȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ:

–ɡɧɚɬɶɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɜɨɟɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ;

–ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɸ

Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: «Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ-

ɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ»

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ:

1.Ʌɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ.

2.ɋɚɯɧɨ ɂ.ɂ. Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ) : ɭɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞ. ɜɵɫɲ. ɦɟɞ. ɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬ. ɭɱɟɛ. ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ / ɂ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ. – Ɇ. : ȽɈɍ ȼɍɇɆɐ ɆɁ ɊɎ, 2002. – ɋ. 82–86.

26

3.ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮ / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɋ.ȼ. Ɍɪɢɮɨ-

ɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : ȽȿɈɌȺɊ-ɆȿȾ, 2001. – ɋ. 243–263.

4.Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ : ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɞ. ɜɭɡɨɜ / ȼ.ɂ. ɋɚɯɧɨ [ɢ ɞɪ.] ; ɧɚɭɱ. ɪɟɞ.

ɘ.Ⱦ. ɂɝɧɚɬɨɜ. – ɋɉɛ. : Ɏɨɥɢɚɧɬ, 2003. – ɋ. 60–61 ; 205–229.

Ɍɟɦɚ 7. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɦɵ. Ɉɛɳɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ, ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.

Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ 8

ɐɟɥɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ

1.ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɆɋȽɈ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.

2.Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɚɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ.

Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ – ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ 2 ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɚ.

Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ: ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ, ɩɥɚɤɚɬɵ, ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ȽɈ.

ɗɬɚɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ

27

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ:

1.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ?

2.Ʉɚɤɢɟɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɩɟɪɜɚɹɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶ?

3.Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ?

ɋɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 1

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ 1

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 7) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ:

Ɋɢɫ. 7. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɈɉɆɉ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ:

–ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ,

–ɡɜɟɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ,

–ɡɜɟɧɨ ɦɟɞɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ,

–ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ,

–ɫɚɧɞɪɭɠɢɧɵ,

–ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ,

–ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨ-ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ,

–ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɟɪɟɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ,

–ɝɨɫɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ,

–ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (ɚɩɬɟɤɚ),

–ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ,

–ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ.

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ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɟ (ɪɢɫ. 8) ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ:

1

Ɋɢɫ. 8. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɉɉɗɈ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ:

–ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

–ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ;

–ɪɚɞɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ;

–ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ-ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

–ɞɟɡɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ;

–ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ;

–ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ.

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ʋ 2

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ I

Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 3Ⱥ, 3Ȼ).

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ II

Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 3Ⱥ, 3Ȼ).

Ⱦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ

«Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɦ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ»

ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ 3 ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɨɬɪɹɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ (ɈɉɆɉ).

Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɪɨɥɶ ɉɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ. Ɉɧ ɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ ɈɉɆɉ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ, ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɢɝɪɵ.

29

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɈɉɆɉ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ: ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɡɚɜɚɥɵ, ɩɨɠɚɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ 2500 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ Ɇɑɋ. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɈɉɆɉ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɨɱɚɝɨɦ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɗɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɢɡ ɈɉɆɉ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɟɞɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɈɉɆɉ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɨ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ ɈɉɆɉ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ.

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɟ ɞɨɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 4);

ɛ) ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ-

ɫɥɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 5).

Ȼɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ:

ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ, ɫ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɬɨɪɚɤɫɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɫɤɚɥɶɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.

ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɩɧɨ-ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɣ, ɪɚɧɨɣ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ, ɫ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɥɨɦɨɦ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɚɡɚ.

Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɚ – ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ.

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:

1.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ

(ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 6).

2.Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ, ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɢɯ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 6).

3.Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɈɉɆɉ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 7, 8).

4.ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 9, 10), ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 10), ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ

ɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɈɉɆɉ, ɤɭɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ; ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 11).

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