1 курс / Латинский язык / Латинский язык Цисык А.З. 2010

sanguis ex vena pro analўsi; sub muscŭlis facialĭbus; sub tunĭca musculāri; tunĭca e textu connectivo

3. Give the dictionary form of each word; translate from English into Latin:

about the abdominal muscles; a medicine from the forest plants; for external use; for nervous system; from the head to the feet; from the surface of knee; in the heart artery; in the thoracic vein; on the nose skin; under a local (general) anesthesia; with a wandering kidney; without upper wisdom teeth

§ 64. VOCABULARY TO LESSON 12

Latin-English vocabulary Prepositions used with the Ablative

a, ab — from cum — with de — about, of

e, ex — from, of

in (when answering the question “where?”) — in, on pro — for

sine — without

sub (when answering the question “where?”) — under

Other words

connectīvus, a, um — connective continuus, a, um — continued faciālis, e — facial

generālis, e — general glandŭla, ae f — gland humānus, a, um — human musculāris, e — muscular scapŭla, ae f — scapula structūra, ae f — structure termĭnus, i m — term tunĭca, ae f — layer, coat

English-Latin vocabulary anesthesia — anaesthesia, ae f

continued — continuus, a, um forest — silvestris, e

general — generālis, e local — locālis, e

medicine — medicamentum, i n plant — planta, ae f

wandering — migrans, ntis

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Lesson 13

PREFIXES IN ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

§ 65. PREFIXATION IN THE WORD BUILDING

Prefixation is the way of word building by adding prefixes to the stem of nouns or adjectives. As a result new meanings of the word are received in which any additional circumstances characteristic of the noun or adjective arise, mainly in respect of space if it concerns anatomical terms, e. g.:

brachium, i n (brachium) + ante (before) → antebrachium, i n — antebrachium

cervicālis, e (cervical) + endo (within) → endocervicālis, e — endocervical cutaneus, a, um (cutaneous) + sub (under) → subcutaneus, a, um —

subcutaneous

§ 66. PREFIXES IN ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

Both Greek and Latin prefixes are widely used in anatomical terms. Some of them have the same meaning and in these cases choosing the prefix depends only on tradition of using this or that word in a certain term. In other cases,

Greek and Latin prefixes don’t duplicate the meaning of each other. According to this connection, we place Greek and Latin prefixes in two tables.

Greek and Latin prefixes with identical meaning

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Greek and Latin prefixes without mutual semantic duplication

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§68. EXERCISES

1.Give the dictionary form of each word and translate into English taking into consideration the meaning of prefixes:

adhesio interthalamĭca; apparātus respiratorius seu systēma respiratorium; circumferentia articulāris; dentes decidui; eminentia collaterālis; fibrae periventriculāres; glandŭla parotidea accessoria; impressio suprarenālis; lamella circumferentiālis externa; ligamenta metacarpalia interossea; mesocōlon transversum; muscŭlus bipennātus; ossa metatarsi; plexus submucōsus; processus intrajugulāris; sectiōnes mesencephalĭci; spatium retropharyngēum; substantia perforāta interpedunculāris; symphўsis intervertebrālis; synchondrōsis intraocipitālis; tractus paraventriculohypophysiālis; tragus et antitr gus auricŭlae; trigōnum cervicāle anterius; vena retromandibulāris

2.Give the dictionary form of each word and fill in the gaps with the most suitable Latin prefixes using, if necessary, Atlas of Human Anatomy:

arteria …currens; arteria …flexa scapŭlae; canālis …circulāris; ligamenta …capsularia; muscŭlus …pressor angŭli oris; muscŭlus …pennātus; nervus …dūcens; org na ocŭli …cessoria; recessus …hepatĭci; vas sanguineum …fŏrans; ona …certa

3.Give the dictionary form of each word and fill in the gaps with the most suitable Greek prefixes using, if necessary, Atlas of Human Anatomy:

… cōlon descendens; …condўlus laterālis; fossa …helĭcis; …gōnum habenŭlae …enceph li; glandŭla …statĭca; glandŭlae …crinae; muscŭlus …gastrĭcus; plexus … gastrĭcus; recessus … tympanĭcus; regio ….chondri ca;

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… spherium cerebelli; spatium …pharyngēum; tractus … encephalĭcus nervi trigemĭni

4. Give the dictionary form of each word and translate into Latin: accessory pancreatic duct; common interosseous artery; external intercostal

muscles; fascia of forearm; interclavicular ligament; intermandibular suture; interlobar artery; intraglandular lymphatic node; interosseal nerves of leg; parapharyngeal space; paravesical fossa; preoccipital noch; semilunar folds of colon; submandibular gland; supraorbital veins; suprapleural membrane

§ 69. VOCABULARY TO LESSON 13

Latin-English glossary Nouns of the 1st declension

auricŭla, ae f — auricle; pinna circumpherentia, ae f — circumference eminentia, ae f — eminence

lamella, ae f — lamella

Nouns of the 2nd declension antebrachium, i n — antebrachium, forearm

antitr gus, i m — antitragus dienceph lon, i n — diencephalon hemispherium, i n — hemisphere

mesenceph lon, i n — mesencephalon mesocōlon, i n — mesocolon metatarsus, i m — metatarsus spatium, i n — space

tragus, i m — tragus trigōnum, i n — trigone

Nouns of the 3rd declension adhesio, ōnis f — adhesion

antihĕlix, ĭcis f; anthĕlix, ĭcis f — antihelix (anthelix) symphўsis, is f — symphysis

synchondrōsis, is f — synchondrosis syndesmōsis, is f — syndesmosis

Nouns of the 4th declension apparātus, us m — apparatus

recessus, us m — recess

Adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declensions bipennātus, a, um — bipennate

biventer, tra, trum — two-bellied deciduus, a, um — deciduous digitātus, a, um — digitate endocrīnus, a, um — endocrine

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epitympanĭcus, a, um — epitympanic incertus, a, um — incerta(zona)

interosseus, a, um — interosseal, interosseous interthalamĭcus, a, um — interthalamic hypochondri cus, a, um — hypochondriac hypogastrĭcus, a, um — hypogastric mesencephalĭcus, a, um — mesencephalic

Adjectives of the 3rd declension circumferentiālis, e — circumferential

collaterālis, e — collateral extracapsulāris — extracapsular interpedunculāris, e — interpeduncular intervertebrālis, e — intervertebral intrajugulāris, e — intrajugular intraoccipitālis, e — intraoccipital metacarpālis, e — metacarpal pancreatĭcus, a, um — pancreatic

paraventriculohypophysiālis, e — paraventriculohypophysial periventriculāris, e — periventricular

retromandibulāris, e — retromandibular semicirculāris, e — semicircular suprarenālis, e — suprarenal

English-Latin vocabulary forearm — antebrachium, i n

interclavicular — interclaviculāris, e interlobar — interlobāris, e intermandibular — intermandibulāris, e interosseous — interosseus, a, um intercostal — intercostālis, e intraglandular — intraglandulāris, e parapharyngeal — parapharyngeālis, e paravesical — paravesicālis, e preoccipital — preoccipitālis, e semilunar— semilunāris, e submandibular — submandibulāris, e supraorbital — supraorbitālis, e suprapleural — suprapleurālis, e

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§ 70. MODEL (SAMPLE) OF THE FINAL TEST

IN ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY

1. Give the dictionary form of each word, translate the terms into English:

1) paries anterior gastris; 2) vestibŭlum oris; 3) margo liber unguis; 4) pecten ossis pubis; 5) partes corpŏris humāni; 6) plexus cavernōsi conchārum; 7) ostia venārum pulmonalium.

2. Give the dictionary form of each word, translate the terms into Latin:

1) deep vein of the right leg; 2) teres minor muscle; 3) groove for inferior petrosal sinus; 4) surface of incisor tooth; 5) planes, lines and regions; 6) heads of the true, false and floating ribs; 7) eyebrows and eyelashes.

3. Give the dictionary form of each word, translate the terms into Latin:

1) by means of the long canal; 2) through the abdomen; 3) with a wandering kidney; 4) for nervous system; 5) glands without ducts.

To cope with this final test you have to review (revise) thoroughly every home task because all the terms of this test have been taken from your exercises. But the most effective way to success is your thorough learning and preparation for every lesson during the time of your studies.

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LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

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