Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:2 курс / Гистология / Нервная система. Головной мозг
.txt яю 3>;>2=>< <>735 B0:65 2K45;ONB A5@>5 8 15;>5 25I5AB2>, => @0A?@545;5=85 MB8E 42CE A>AB02=KE G0AB59 745AL 1>;55 A;>6=>5, G5< 2 A?8==>< <>735.
!B2>; <>730. A5 O4@0 A5@>3> 25I5AB20 AB2>;0 <>730 A>AB>OB 87 <C;LB8?>;O@=KE =5@2=KE :;5B>:. 0 =8E 8<5NBAO >:>=G0=8O =59@8B>2 :;5B>: A?8=0;L=KE 30=3;852. 2 AB2>;5 3>;>2=>3> <>730 8<55BAO 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> O45@, ?@54=07=0G5==KE 4;O ?5@5:;NG5=8O =5@2=KE 8<?C;LA>2 87 A?8==>3> <>730 8 AB2>;0 =0 :>@C 8 >B :>@K =0 A>1AB25==K9 0??0@0B A?8==>3> <>730.
?@>4>;3>20B>< <>735 8<55BAO 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> O45@ A>1AB25==>3> 0??0@0B0 G5@5?=KE =5@2>2, :>B>@K5 2 >A=>2=>< =0E>4OBAO 2 4=5 I V 65;C4>G:0, 2 ?@>4>;3>20B>< <>735 8<5NBAO O4@0, :>B>@K5 ?5@5:;NG0NB ?>ABC?0NI85 2 =53> 8<?C;LAK =0 4@C385 >B45;K 3>;>2=>3> <>730 ( =86=85 >;82K) .
5B8:C;O@=0O AC1AB0=F8O ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 A;>6=K9 @5D;5:B>@=K9 F5=B@, A2O70==K9 A> A?8==K< <>73><, <>765G:><, :>@>9 1>;LH>3> <>730 8 38?>B0- ;0<8G5A:>9 >1;0ABLN.
>AB 3>;>2=>3> <>730 A>AB>8B 87 1>;LH>3> :>;8G5AB20 ?>?5@5G=> 84CI8E =5@2=KE 2>;>:>= 8 ;560I8E <564C =8<8 O45@. 1070;L=>9 G0AB8 <>AB0 ?>?5@5G=K5 2>;>:=0 ?8@0<84=K<8 ?CBO<8 @0742830NBAO =0 425 3@C??K 704=NN 8 ?5@54=NN.
!@54=89 <>73 A>AB>8B 87 A5@>3> 25I5AB20 G5B25@>E>;<8O 8 =>65: <>730, :>B>@K5 >1@07>20=K <0AA>9 <85;8=>2KE =5@2=KE 2>;>:>=, 84CI8E >B :>@K 1>;LH>3> <>730. >:@KH:0 A>45@68B F5=B@0;L=>5 A5@>5 25I5AB2>, A>AB>OI55 87 :@C?=KE <C;LB8?>;O@=KE8 1>;55 <5;:8E 25@5B5=>>1@07=KE :;5B>: 8 2>;>:>=.
@><56CB>G=K9 <>73 ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 7@8B5;L=K9 1C3>@. 5=B@0;L=> >B =53> @0A?>;0305BAO 1>30B0O <5;:8<8 O4@0<8 38?>B0;0<8G5A:0O ( ?>41C3>@- =0O) >1;0ABL. 25=B@0;L=KE O4@0E B0;0<8G5A:>9 >1;0AB8 70:0=G820NBAO 2>AE>4OI85 GC2AB28B5;L=K5 ?CB8, >B =8E =5@2=K5 8<?C;LAK ?5@540NBAO :>@5.
:0C40;L=>9 3@C??5 O45@ ( 2 ?>4CH:5 7@8B5;L=>3> 1C3@0) 70:0=G820NBAO 2>;>:=0 7@8B5;L=>3> ?CB8.
8?>B0;0<8G5A:0O >1;0ABL ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 2535B0B82=K9 F5=B@ 3>;>2=>3> <>730, @53C;8@CNI89 >A=>2=K5 >1<5==K5 ?@>F5AAK: B5<?5@0BC@C B5;0, :@>2O=>5 402;5=85, 2>4=K9, 68@>2>9 >1<5= 8 4@.
$C=:F8O <>765G:0 MB> >15A?5G5=85 @02=>25A8O 8 :>>@48=0F88 42865=89. = 8<55B A2O7L A> AB2>;>< <>730 A ?><>ILN 0DD5@5=B=KE 8 MDD5@5=B=KE ?@>2>4OI8E ?CB59, >1@07CNI8E 2 A>2>:C?=>AB8 B@8 ?0@K =>65: <>765G:0. 0 ?>25@E=>AB8 <>765G:0 @0A?>;>65=> <=>65AB2> 8728;8= 8 1>@>74>:.
!5@>5 25I5AB2> >1@07C5B :>@C <>765G:0, <5=LH0O 53> G0ABL ;568B 3;C1>:> 2 15;>< 25I5AB25 2 2845 F5=B@0;L=KE O45@. F5=B@5 :064>9 8728;8=K 8<55BAO B>=:0O ?@>A;>9:0 15;>3> 25I5AB20, ?>:@KB0O A;>5< A5@>3> 25I5AB20 :>@>9.
:>@5 <>765G:0 8<55BAO B@8 A;>O: =0@C6=K9 ( <>;5:C;O@=K9) , A@54=89 ( 30=3;8>=0@=K9) 8 2=CB@5==89 ( 75@=8ABK9) .
-DD5@5=B=K5 =59@>=K :>@K <>765G:0 3@CH5284=K5 :;5B:8, 8;8 :;5B:8 C@:8=L5, A>AB02;ONB 30=- 3;8>=0@=K9 A;>9.
>;5:C;O@=K9 A;>9 A>AB>8B 87 42CE >A=>2=KE 284>2 =5@2=KE :;5B>:: :>@78=G0BKE 8 72574G0BKE.
!B2>; <>730. A5 O4@0 A5@>3> 25I5AB20 AB2>;0 <>730 A>AB>OB 87 <C;LB8?>;O@=KE =5@2=KE :;5B>:. 0 =8E 8<5NBAO >:>=G0=8O =59@8B>2 :;5B>: A?8=0;L=KE 30=3;852. 2 AB2>;5 3>;>2=>3> <>730 8<55BAO 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> O45@, ?@54=07=0G5==KE 4;O ?5@5:;NG5=8O =5@2=KE 8<?C;LA>2 87 A?8==>3> <>730 8 AB2>;0 =0 :>@C 8 >B :>@K =0 A>1AB25==K9 0??0@0B A?8==>3> <>730.
?@>4>;3>20B>< <>735 8<55BAO 1>;LH>5 :>;8G5AB2> O45@ A>1AB25==>3> 0??0@0B0 G5@5?=KE =5@2>2, :>B>@K5 2 >A=>2=>< =0E>4OBAO 2 4=5 I V 65;C4>G:0, 2 ?@>4>;3>20B>< <>735 8<5NBAO O4@0, :>B>@K5 ?5@5:;NG0NB ?>ABC?0NI85 2 =53> 8<?C;LAK =0 4@C385 >B45;K 3>;>2=>3> <>730 ( =86=85 >;82K) .
5B8:C;O@=0O AC1AB0=F8O ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 A;>6=K9 @5D;5:B>@=K9 F5=B@, A2O70==K9 A> A?8==K< <>73><, <>765G:><, :>@>9 1>;LH>3> <>730 8 38?>B0- ;0<8G5A:>9 >1;0ABLN.
>AB 3>;>2=>3> <>730 A>AB>8B 87 1>;LH>3> :>;8G5AB20 ?>?5@5G=> 84CI8E =5@2=KE 2>;>:>= 8 ;560I8E <564C =8<8 O45@. 1070;L=>9 G0AB8 <>AB0 ?>?5@5G=K5 2>;>:=0 ?8@0<84=K<8 ?CBO<8 @0742830NBAO =0 425 3@C??K 704=NN 8 ?5@54=NN.
!@54=89 <>73 A>AB>8B 87 A5@>3> 25I5AB20 G5B25@>E>;<8O 8 =>65: <>730, :>B>@K5 >1@07>20=K <0AA>9 <85;8=>2KE =5@2=KE 2>;>:>=, 84CI8E >B :>@K 1>;LH>3> <>730. >:@KH:0 A>45@68B F5=B@0;L=>5 A5@>5 25I5AB2>, A>AB>OI55 87 :@C?=KE <C;LB8?>;O@=KE8 1>;55 <5;:8E 25@5B5=>>1@07=KE :;5B>: 8 2>;>:>=.
@><56CB>G=K9 <>73 ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 7@8B5;L=K9 1C3>@. 5=B@0;L=> >B =53> @0A?>;0305BAO 1>30B0O <5;:8<8 O4@0<8 38?>B0;0<8G5A:0O ( ?>41C3>@- =0O) >1;0ABL. 25=B@0;L=KE O4@0E B0;0<8G5A:>9 >1;0AB8 70:0=G820NBAO 2>AE>4OI85 GC2AB28B5;L=K5 ?CB8, >B =8E =5@2=K5 8<?C;LAK ?5@540NBAO :>@5.
:0C40;L=>9 3@C??5 O45@ ( 2 ?>4CH:5 7@8B5;L=>3> 1C3@0) 70:0=G820NBAO 2>;>:=0 7@8B5;L=>3> ?CB8.
8?>B0;0<8G5A:0O >1;0ABL ?@54AB02;O5B A>1>9 2535B0B82=K9 F5=B@ 3>;>2=>3> <>730, @53C;8@CNI89 >A=>2=K5 >1<5==K5 ?@>F5AAK: B5<?5@0BC@C B5;0, :@>2O=>5 402;5=85, 2>4=K9, 68@>2>9 >1<5= 8 4@.
$C=:F8O <>765G:0 MB> >15A?5G5=85 @02=>25A8O 8 :>>@48=0F88 42865=89. = 8<55B A2O7L A> AB2>;>< <>730 A ?><>ILN 0DD5@5=B=KE 8 MDD5@5=B=KE ?@>2>4OI8E ?CB59, >1@07CNI8E 2 A>2>:C?=>AB8 B@8 ?0@K =>65: <>765G:0. 0 ?>25@E=>AB8 <>765G:0 @0A?>;>65=> <=>65AB2> 8728;8= 8 1>@>74>:.
!5@>5 25I5AB2> >1@07C5B :>@C <>765G:0, <5=LH0O 53> G0ABL ;568B 3;C1>:> 2 15;>< 25I5AB25 2 2845 F5=B@0;L=KE O45@. F5=B@5 :064>9 8728;8=K 8<55BAO B>=:0O ?@>A;>9:0 15;>3> 25I5AB20, ?>:@KB0O A;>5< A5@>3> 25I5AB20 :>@>9.
:>@5 <>765G:0 8<55BAO B@8 A;>O: =0@C6=K9 ( <>;5:C;O@=K9) , A@54=89 ( 30=3;8>=0@=K9) 8 2=CB@5==89 ( 75@=8ABK9) .
-DD5@5=B=K5 =59@>=K :>@K <>765G:0 3@CH5284=K5 :;5B:8, 8;8 :;5B:8 C@:8=L5, A>AB02;ONB 30=- 3;8>=0@=K9 A;>9.
>;5:C;O@=K9 A;>9 A>AB>8B 87 42CE >A=>2=KE 284>2 =5@2=KE :;5B>:: :>@78=G0BKE 8 72574G0BKE.
Соседние файлы в папке Гистология