Таблица времён

Время

Формы

Обстоятельство времени

Present

Indefinite

I, we, you, they + Inf

he, she, it + Inf+s

ask

asks

usually, sometimes, every day, often, seldom

Past

+ed или II ф. неправ.глаг.

asked wrote

yesterday last year 3 years ago

Future

I, we + shall you, they, he, she, it +will

shall ask will ask

tomorrow next year in 3 years

Present

Continuous

I + am+ ing he, she, it +is+ ing we, you, they + are+ ing

am / is / are asking

now, at present

Past

I, he, she, it + was + ing we, you, they + were+ ing

was / were asking

yesterday from 5 till 6

Future

will / shall + be+ ing

will / shall be asking

tomorrow from 5 till 6

Present

Perfect

I, we, you, they +have + V3 he, she, it + has+ V3

have / has asked

just, ever, never, yet,already, today, this year for, since

Past

had+ V3

had asked

by 3 o'clock yesterday

Future

will / shall + have+ V3

will / shall have asked

by 3 o'clock tomorrow

Present

Perfect Continuous

I, we, you, they +have been+ ing he, she, it + has been+ ing

have / has been asking

for, since

Past

had been+ ing

had been asking

for, since

Future

will / shall + have been+ ing

will / shall have been asking

for

Употребление

Образование

Indefinite показывает действие как факт (обычное, повторяемое)

Present Past Future

глагол в личной форме

Continuous показывает действие как процесс

Present Past Future

to be + ing

Perfect показывает действие, законченное до определённого момента в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем

Present Past Future

to have + причастие II (3 форма глагола или ed)

Perfect Continuous показывает действие, начатое некоторое время назад и все ещё продолжающееся или только что закончившееся

Present Past Future

to have been + ing