слова английские

Arboretum - a garden where many different types of tree are grown, for people to look at or for scientific study.

Articulation - in art and architecture, is first of all a joint. Expanding from that definition, articulation is also a method of styling the joints in the formal of architectural design. Through degrees of articulation, each part is united with the whole work by mean sofa joint in sucha way that the joined parts are put together in styles ranging from exceptionally distinct jointing to the opposite of high articulation—fluidity and continuity of joining.

Baptistery - extension to the church, a separate building intended for baptisms

Belvedere - a small house or structure, sometimes with one side open, designed to give a beautiful view

breaking construction - the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.

collapsible - that can be folded flat or made into a smaller shape that uses less space

crossbar - the bar across the top that joins the two vertical posts of a goal,

downspout - ​a pipe that carries rainwater from the roof of a building to a drain

durability - ​the quality of being able to last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker.

Esplanade - a level area of open ground in a town for people to walk along, often by the sea or a river.

Adornment - the action of making something/somebody look more attractive by decorating it or them with something

Alcove - a small space in a room, formed by one part of a wall being further back than the parts on each side

Brace -  to make something stronger or more solid by supporting it with something

Canopy - a roof that is supported on pots and is sometimes also attached at one side to a building 

cast iron - a hard type of iron that does not bend easily and is shaped by pouring the hot liquid metal into a mould

corbel vaulting - a vault-like construction method, which uses architectural technique of corbelling to span a space or void in a structure.

Duct - a tube or passage for air or wires that is part of the structure of a building

Forging - a manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces.

Gazebo - a small building with open sides in a garden, especially one with a view

Greening - the process of becoming more active about protecting the environment.

green belt - a strip of countryside round a city or town where building is not allowed

hedge - a row of bushes or small trees planted close together, usually along the edge of a field, garden or road

newel post - ​a post at the top or bottom of a set of stairs, supporting the handrail

patio - an outside area with a stone floor next to a house, where people can sit to eat and relax

pavement - a path with a hard surface on one or both sides of a road, that people walk on.

Gutter - a long curved channel made of metal or plastic that is fixed under the edge of a roof to carry away the water when it rains

Joist - a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete, used in buildings to support a floor or ceiling

Kerb - the edge of the raised path at the side of a road, usually made of long pieces of stone

Lime - material obtained by firing carbonate rocks

Marquee - a large tent used at social events.

Oriel - a part of a building, like a small room with windows, that sticks out from a wall above the ground.

Pebble - a smooth, round stone that is found in or near water

Purlin - A roof supporting beam that runs horizontally, sometimes supporting rafters or running between them.

Rafter - any of the large, sloping pieces of wood that support a roof

Rockery - a garden or part of a garden consisting of an arrangement of large stones with plants growing among them

Playground - an outdoor area where children can play, especially at a school or in a park

Plexiglass - a strong clear plastic material that is often used instead of glass

Pond - a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial

retaining wall - intended to keep something in the correct position, one that keeps the earth or water behind it in position

retractable - ​that can be moved or pulled back into the main part of something.

Rod - a long, thin pole made of wood or metal:

Sacristy - a place in the altar or a separate room at a Christian church for storing the liturgical vestments of priests, especially vestments and church utensils

shingle roof - a roof covered with thin rectangular tiles, made of wood, slate, metal, asbestos, etc., that are laid with others in overlapping rows.

Signboard - a piece of wood that has some information on it, such as a name, and is displayed outside a shop, hotel, etc.

Slate - a small thin piece of slate, used for covering roofs

storm sewer - a sewer designed to carry water wastes except sewage

street furniture - equipment such as road signs, street lights, etc. placed at the side of a road

timber - trees that are grown to be used in building or for making things

trellis - a light frame made of long, narrow pieces of wood that cross each other, used to support climbing plants

woodcut - Wood engraving