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- I knew it;

+ - New information;

- - The information contradicts my knowledge;

? - The information isn’t enough or understandable.

10.Get ready to answer the following questions after reading the text:

1.What did you know about Alex before reading the text?

2.What information about Alex did you find new reading the text?

3.What information contradicts your knowledge?

4.What information isn’t enough or understandable for you?

11.Read the text once again and find answers to the following questions:

1.Who is this text about?

2.Where does Alex study?

3.What is interesting for Alex to do?

4.What subjects does he do?

5.What is his favourite subject?

6.Is Alex a good student? Why do you think so?

7.What does he do to become a qualified specialist?

My Studies

Let me introduce myself. My name is Alex Belov and I am a first-year student of the University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. I study at the faculty of Architecture and Town Building, because I want to be a landscape architect. It is interesting for me to project, make sketches and study landscape styles.

The course of studies runs for five years. We do a lot of subjects: English, history, mathematics, the history of architecture, geodesy, botany, and so on. My favourite subject is landscape design. It is interesting for me to project and make models. I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very hard work. We have classes, lectures and seminars every day. We make notes and discuss different problems at the lectures. It takes a lot of time, that’s why, we spend six hours at the university every day.

I try to attend all the classes and miss them only with a reasonable excuse. I do well in all the subjects but Math. We take exams twice a year and I hope I’ll get good marks in my exams because I do my best to become a qualified specialist.

Some students work by fits and starts but I don’t like it at all. And if I fall behind the group, I try to catch up with it as soon as possible.

After five years I’ll graduate from the university and become a qualified specialist. I hope I will find a prestigious job and make a successful career. I believe, it is very important for my future life.

12. Individual work. Read the text again and fill in the “marginal chart”:

 

+

-

?

I knew that …

I didn’t know that …

The information

The information

 

 

 

about … contradicts

about … isn’t

 

 

 

my knowledge

enough or

 

 

 

because …

understandable for

 

 

 

 

me, because …

Reflection (Размышление)

 

 

 

13. Pair work. Match the words from two columns to create a phrase and make sentences to use them in the text entitled “Alex’s course of studies”. Share your ideas with the partner.

a first-year

different problems

to study

a lot of subjects

to want

notes at the lectures

 

 

to run

classes, lectures and seminars

to do

six hours

to discuss

student of the University of Architecture

 

and Civil Engineering

to make

at the faculty of Architecture and Town

 

Building

to have

to be an architect

to spend

for four years

14. Pair work. Match the words from two columns to create a phrase and make sentences to use them in the text entitled “Alex’s attitude (отношение) to studies”.

Share your ideas with the partner.

to attend

a successful career

to miss

one’s best to become a qualified

 

specialist

to do

by fits and starts

to take

behind the group

to get

with the group

to do

a prestigious job

to work

classes only with a reasonable excuse

to fall

well in all the subjects

to catch up

exams twice a year

to find

all the classes

to make

good marks in exams

15. Read and role-play the dialogues.

Dialogue 1

A talk about studies

Jill: Hello, Mary. How are you?

Mary: Splendid. Thank you. And what about you, Jill?

Jill: I am fine. Thanks. By the way, Mary, do you study or work?

Mary: Of course, I study. I am a student of the University of Architecture and civil engineering.

Jill: Really? How interesting! And what do you study, I wonder?

Mary: I study architecture, Jill. It is so great to be a student. And what about you? Where do you study, Jill?

Jill: As for me, I study foreign languages at the Linguistic University. It is really to my liking.

Mary: I am glad for you, Jill. I am also happy with my studies. By the way, what is your favourite subject?

Jill: It is very interesting for me to study the English language. I like reading and find new words. Of course, it is great to speak English. And what about you? Mary: As for me, my favourite subject is Architectural design because I like creating new things.

It is also interesting for me to project and make drafts. Unfprtunately, I have problems with English.

Jill: I feel for you, Mary. Can I help you? Mary: It would be great. Thanks a lot.

Jill: You are welcome. (не стоит благодарности)

 

Dialogue 2

Problems with Studies

1. Read the new words

 

 

to look upset

 

выглядеть расстроенной

What’s the matter?

 

В чем дело? Что случилось?

to be in trouble

 

Иметь неприятности

I am again in trouble

 

У меня опять неприятности.

I am done.

 

Я пропала.

Can’t believe

 

Не могу поверить

Things look nasty for me.

 

Дело принимает скверный оборот для

 

 

меня.

It makes matter worse.

 

Это усложняет дело.

All right. All right. Take it easy.

 

Ну, ладно. Не волнуйся.

I am at a loss.

 

Я в растерянности

the best thing to do

 

Самое лучшее, что можно сделать

I am afraid to do that.

 

Я боюсь сделать это.

You should explain everything

 

Тебе следует всё объяснить

to find a coach

 

найти репетитора

I promise.

 

Я обещаю

Not at all.

 

Не стоит благодарности

See you soon.

 

До скорой встречи

2. Match the words to their translation:

 

 

to look upset

Ну, ладно. Не волнуйся.

What’s the matter?

Тебе следует всё объяснить

to be in trouble

Самое лучшее, что можно сделать

Can’t believe

Не стоит благодарности

Things look nasty for me.

выглядеть расстроенной

All right. All right. Take it easy.

В чем дело? Что случилось?

You should explain everything

Иметь неприятности

the best thing to do

Не могу поверить

Not at all.

Дело принимает скверный оборот для

 

меня.

3. Read and role-play the dialogue

-Hello, Ann. How are you? You look so upset. What’s the matter?

-Thank you, dear. I am again in trouble. I am done.

-Really, can’t believe.

-You see, I have great problems with English. -I knew as much.

-You know, I am very bad at English.

-I see… I think, I can help you.

-Oh, no. Things look nasty for me. I have missed a lot of classes.

-It makes matter worse.

-I am done, I am done.

-All right. All right. Take it easy.

-I am at a loss. Help me, Jane.

-I think, the best thing to do is to talk with your English teacher.

-Oh, no. I am afraid to do that.

-But you should explain everything. Tell her that you will find a coach. I will help with English, I promise.

-Really? It is a good idea. I will try, thank you.

-Not at all. Call me, bye.

-See you soon.

16. Create your own dialogues about studies

Writing & Speaking

17. Prepare a text about your studies and present it to the class. Get ready to answer your group mates’ questions creating a micro dialogue.

Students’ teaching

Educatory Corner (обучающий уголок)

18.Prepare questions concerning the topic “My studies”. Think of the reaction on the questions and write down the micro dialogues.

19.Project yourself (перевоплотиться) into a character of an English teacher and ask the students questions concerning the topic “My studies”. Get ready to communicate with your students creating a micro dialogue.

20.Reflect on the student-teacher’s speech answering the following questions:

1.Accuracy of speech (точность и правильность речи)

Has the student-teacher made any pronunciation and grammar mistakes?

Did he/she express himself/herself in good or bad English? (выражаться,

говорить на плохом/хорошем английском)

2.Word fluency (беглость речи)

Did he/she speak fluently? (говорить свободно) Was the speech easy to understand?

Did the speaker manage (удалось) to be laconic?

Did he/she make a lot of pauses in the course of speech?

3.Discourse Management (взаимодействие – способность вести беседу)

Did the student-teacher ask students questions and respond to their answers?

(реагировать на ответы)

Did he/she keep up a conversation (поддерживать разговор) with his students or just ask students questions?

Was it easy for the student-teacher to understand his/her interlocutors

(собеседник)?

4.Range of speech: the active use of a range of grammatical forms and vocabulary. (диапазон грамматических форм и языковых средств)

Did the speaker demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical forms?

(демонстрировать большой диапазон языковых средств и грамматических форм)

5.The clarity of presentation ( ясность изложения)

Was the student-teacher’s speech precise (ясный) and understandable?

Did he/she express thoughts clearly? (выражать мысли ясно)

6. The speech expressiveness (выразительность речи)

Was the student-teacher’s speech emotional? Did his/her questions get you interested?

7.Did the student-teacher’s have an eye contact with the audience? (аудитория)

8.What impression did the student-teacher’s work make on you?

Did he/she make (производить) a good/bad/ favourable impression (благоприятное впечатление) on you as a teacher? How did he do that?

Did he/she create a lively, friendly atmosphere in class? (создавать живую,

дружескую атмосферу)

Did his/her work excite respect and admiration? (вызывать уважение и восхищение)

Is his/her work praiseworthy (достойна похвалы)? Why do you think so?

Grammar Focus

21. Translate the sentences and repeat them adding the word or “also”:

E.x: 1. I often read English books. - I also read English books.

1.

I study at the faculty of Architecture

10.

I try to attend all the classes and

and Town Building.

lectures.

2.

I want to be an architect .

11.

I miss classes only with a reasonable

3.

Our course of studies runs for four

excuse.

years.

12.

I do well in all the subjects but

4.

We do a lot of subjects: descriptive

Math.

geometry, geodesy, higher mathematics,

13.

We take exams twice a year.

English, physics, history, drawing and

14.

I usually get good marks in all the

so on.

subjects.

5.

I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very

15.

I do my best to become a qualified

hard work.

specialist.

6.

We have classes, lectures and

16.

If I fall behind the group, I try to

seminars every day.

catch up with it as soon as possible.

7.

We make notes and discuss different

17.

English troubles me.

problems at the lectures.

18.

After five years I’ll graduate from

8.

Our studies take a lot of time.

the university and become a qualified

9.

We spend six hours at the university

specialist.

every day.

 

 

22. Repeat the sentences adding the word from brackets then ask general questions to your partner:

E.g.: I study at the university. - I say, Dan, I study at the university. And what about you? Do you also study at the university? – Sure. And it is to my liking. – No doubt about it.

1.

I study at the faculty of

7. We make notes and discuss different

Architecture and Design. (the

problems at the lectures. ( questions)

University of Architecture and civil

8. We spend six hours at the university

engineering)

every day. (four hours)

2.

I want to be an architect.(a

9. I try to attend all the classes. (lectures)

designer)

10.

I do well in all the subjects but Math.

3.

Our course of studies runs for four

(English)

years. (5 years)

11.

We take exams twice a year. (two

4.

We do a lot of subjects: descriptive

times a year)

geometry, geodesy, higher

12.

I hope I’ll get good marks in my exams

mathematics, English, physics,

(credit)

history, drawing and so on.

13.

I do my best to become a qualified

(profession-oriented subjects)

specialist. (a professional)

5.

I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very

14.

Some students work by fits and starts.

hard work. (not easy)

(work hard)

6. We have classes and lectures every

15. I hope, I’ll become a qualified

day. (seminars)

specialist. ( a professional)

23. Make up special questions to the sentences and ask them to your partner:

E.g.1.My friend is a future landscape architect. - I say, Nick, my friend is a future architect. And what about your friend? Is he also a future architect?- Certainly. And he is a brilliant student. – Really? My congratulations.

2. My group mate gets different marks, as a rule. - By the way, Jane, my group mate,Ann, gets different marks, as a rule. And what about your group mate? Does she also get different marks in different subjects? – Of course not. She is an excellent student and I am proud of her. – That’s great/Splendid.

1.

My friend is a future landscape

7.

My brother is proud of his parents.

architect.

8.

My friend wants to find a prestigious

2.

My friend wants to be a designer.

job.

3.

My sister makes different drafts in

9.

My brother wants to make a

class.

successful career.

4.

My former class mate does a lot of

10. My fellow student takes exams

profession-oriented subjects at the

twice a year.

university.

11. My English teacher often gives me

5.

My mum is good at English.

good and excellent marks.

6.

My group mate speaks English

12. My sister never misses classes.

fluently.

 

 

24. Ask your partner the following questions to create a micro dialogue? E.g.: What is his name?-

What is your name? - My name is Alex. And what about you? - My name is Jack. – I see.

1.

How old is he/she?

7.

What is important for him?

2.

Where is he/she from?

8.

What is he always ready to do?

3.

What year-student is he/she?

9.

How often is he late for lectures?

4.

What is his/her future profession?

10.

What is interesting for him/her

5.

What is he/she fond of?

about studies?

6.

What subject is he/she good at?

11.

What is he/she interested in?

 

 

12.

What is he/she fond of?

 

 

13.

What is hard for him/her about

 

 

studies?

24. 1. Ask your partner special questions to create a micro dialogue? E.g.: Where does your friend study?

Where do you study, Jack? – As for me, I study at the University of Architecture and civil engineering.

And what about you, Ann? Where do you study? - I also study at the University of Architecture and civil engineering. – Really? Can’t believe.

1.

What does your friend want to be?

10.

What marks does your group mate

2.

What subjects does your group mate

get at the lectures?

do?

11.

What lectures does your group mate

3.

What is hard for him/her about

miss?

studies?

12.

What does your friend do to become

4.

Where does your group mate make

a professional?

notes?

13.

Why does your friend work by fits

5.

What do your group mates do at the

and starts?

lectures?

14.

Why does your group mate want to

6.

Where does your group mate discuss

become a qualified specialist?

different problems?

15.

What subject troubles your group

7.

How often does your friend spend six

mate?

hours at the university?

 

 

8.

What does your friend try to do to be

 

 

a qualified specialist?

 

 

9.

How well does your friend do in all

 

 

the subjects?

 

 

Unit 4

Higher Education

Part I

Nizhny Novgorod University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

I. Warming up (Разминка)

1. Group work. Reflect on the following proverb, interpret it and share your ideas with the group. Report your ideas to the class. Get ready to discuss different points of view

“Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.”

to invest money in education

вкладывать деньги в образование

to grudge (money)

жалеть деньги, скупиться

to economize/save on

экономить на

financial means

финансовые средства

finances

финансы, деньги

funds

средства

to allocate funds to something

выделять средства на

2. Listen and repeat after the teacher the following terms and phrases, mind their pronunciation:

leading institution

ведущее учебное заведение

higher education

высшее образование

to train

готовить

civil engineer

инженерстроитель

manager

менеджер, управляющий

qualified specialist

квалифицированный специалист

to be founded

быть основанным

to be situated

быть расположенным

to include

включать

to combine studies with work

совмещать учёбу с работой

entrance examinations

вступительные экзамены

to take the course of General

проходить курс общетехнических

Engineering

дисциплин

technical sciences

технические науки

following faculties

следующие факультеты

The faculty of Environmental

Факультет инженерно-экологических

Engineering Systems and Structures,

систем и сооружений

Management and Law faculty

Факультет экономики и права

The Hydraulic Engineering faculty

Факультет гидравлических систем и

 

сооружений

The academic year

учебный год в университете

to divide into two terms

делиться на два семестра

during the term time

в течение семестра

to listen to the professors

слушать профессоров

to make notes

делать записи

to discuss different problems

обсуждать различные проблемы

academic staff

профессорско – преподавательский

 

состав

academic activity

учебный процесс

to do laboratory work

делать лабораторные работы

to have practice

проходить практику

to participate in research work

участвовать в научно-

 

исследовательской работе

lecture hall

лекционный зал

well-equipped laboratory

хорошо оснащённая лаборатория

library with technical literature

библиотека с технической

 

литературой

social sciences

общественные науки

non-local students

иногородние студенты

to provide with the hostel

обеспечивать общежитием

to find jobs

находить работу

to have good career prospects

иметь перспективы карьерного роста

at the building site

на строительной площадке

facilities

технические средства, обеспечение,

 

лаборатория

material science

материаловедение

plant physiology

физиология растений

 

dendrology

дендрология

 

plant science

растениеводство

 

floriculture

цветоводство

 

soil science

почвоведение

 

functional and harmonious spaces

функциональные и гармоничные

 

 

пространства

 

to suit the needs of people.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Match the words and phrases to their translation:

 

a.

 

 

 

leading institution of higher education

вступительные экзамены

 

to train architects

проходить курс общетехнических

 

 

дисциплин

 

qualified specialist

следующие факультеты

 

to be founded

учебный год в университете

 

to be situated

ведущее учебное заведение высшего

 

 

образования

 

to combine studies with work

готовить архитекторов

 

to take the course of General

профессорско – преподавательский

 

Engineering

состав

 

following faculties

быть основанным

 

the academic year

совмещать учёбу с работой

 

entrance examinations

быть расположенным

 

academic staff

квалифицированный специалист

 

b.

 

 

 

to divide into two terms

учебный процесс

 

to listen to the professors

проходить практику

 

to make notes

участвовать в научно-

 

 

исследовательской работе

 

to discuss different problems

делиться на два семестра

 

to do laboratory work

слушать профессоров

 

to have practice

делать записи

 

to participate in research work

обсуждать различные проблемы

 

academic activity

делать лабораторные работы

 

c.

 

 

 

lecture hall

обеспечивать общежитием

 

 

well-equipped laboratory

находить работу

 

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