8307
.pdf√ - I knew it;
+ - New information;
- - The information contradicts my knowledge;
? - The information isn’t enough or understandable.
10.Get ready to answer the following questions after reading the text:
1.What did you know about Alex before reading the text?
2.What information about Alex did you find new reading the text?
3.What information contradicts your knowledge?
4.What information isn’t enough or understandable for you?
11.Read the text once again and find answers to the following questions:
1.Who is this text about?
2.Where does Alex study?
3.What is interesting for Alex to do?
4.What subjects does he do?
5.What is his favourite subject?
6.Is Alex a good student? Why do you think so?
7.What does he do to become a qualified specialist?
My Studies
Let me introduce myself. My name is Alex Belov and I am a first-year student of the University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. I study at the faculty of Architecture and Town Building, because I want to be a landscape architect. It is interesting for me to project, make sketches and study landscape styles.
The course of studies runs for five years. We do a lot of subjects: English, history, mathematics, the history of architecture, geodesy, botany, and so on. My favourite subject is landscape design. It is interesting for me to project and make models. I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very hard work. We have classes, lectures and seminars every day. We make notes and discuss different problems at the lectures. It takes a lot of time, that’s why, we spend six hours at the university every day.
I try to attend all the classes and miss them only with a reasonable excuse. I do well in all the subjects but Math. We take exams twice a year and I hope I’ll get good marks in my exams because I do my best to become a qualified specialist.
Some students work by fits and starts but I don’t like it at all. And if I fall behind the group, I try to catch up with it as soon as possible.
After five years I’ll graduate from the university and become a qualified specialist. I hope I will find a prestigious job and make a successful career. I believe, it is very important for my future life.
12. Individual work. Read the text again and fill in the “marginal chart”:
√ |
|
+ |
- |
? |
I knew that … |
I didn’t know that … |
The information |
The information |
|
|
|
|
about … contradicts |
about … isn’t |
|
|
|
my knowledge |
enough or |
|
|
|
because … |
understandable for |
|
|
|
|
me, because … |
Reflection (Размышление) |
|
|
|
13. Pair work. Match the words from two columns to create a phrase and make sentences to use them in the text entitled “Alex’s course of studies”. Share your ideas with the partner.
a first-year |
different problems |
to study |
a lot of subjects |
to want |
notes at the lectures |
|
|
to run |
classes, lectures and seminars |
to do |
six hours |
to discuss |
student of the University of Architecture |
|
and Civil Engineering |
to make |
at the faculty of Architecture and Town |
|
Building |
to have |
to be an architect |
to spend |
for four years |
14. Pair work. Match the words from two columns to create a phrase and make sentences to use them in the text entitled “Alex’s attitude (отношение) to studies”.
Share your ideas with the partner.
to attend |
a successful career |
to miss |
one’s best to become a qualified |
|
specialist |
to do |
by fits and starts |
to take |
behind the group |
to get |
with the group |
to do |
a prestigious job |
to work |
classes only with a reasonable excuse |
to fall |
well in all the subjects |
to catch up |
exams twice a year |
to find |
all the classes |
to make |
good marks in exams |
15. Read and role-play the dialogues.
Dialogue 1
A talk about studies
Jill: Hello, Mary. How are you?
Mary: Splendid. Thank you. And what about you, Jill?
Jill: I am fine. Thanks. By the way, Mary, do you study or work?
Mary: Of course, I study. I am a student of the University of Architecture and civil engineering.
Jill: Really? How interesting! And what do you study, I wonder?
Mary: I study architecture, Jill. It is so great to be a student. And what about you? Where do you study, Jill?
Jill: As for me, I study foreign languages at the Linguistic University. It is really to my liking.
Mary: I am glad for you, Jill. I am also happy with my studies. By the way, what is your favourite subject?
Jill: It is very interesting for me to study the English language. I like reading and find new words. Of course, it is great to speak English. And what about you? Mary: As for me, my favourite subject is Architectural design because I like creating new things.
It is also interesting for me to project and make drafts. Unfprtunately, I have problems with English.
Jill: I feel for you, Mary. Can I help you? Mary: It would be great. Thanks a lot.
Jill: You are welcome. (не стоит благодарности)
|
Dialogue 2 |
|
Problems with Studies |
||
1. Read the new words |
|
|
to look upset |
|
выглядеть расстроенной |
What’s the matter? |
|
В чем дело? Что случилось? |
to be in trouble |
|
Иметь неприятности |
I am again in trouble |
|
У меня опять неприятности. |
I am done. |
|
Я пропала. |
Can’t believe |
|
Не могу поверить |
Things look nasty for me. |
|
Дело принимает скверный оборот для |
|
|
меня. |
It makes matter worse. |
|
Это усложняет дело. |
All right. All right. Take it easy. |
|
Ну, ладно. Не волнуйся. |
I am at a loss. |
|
Я в растерянности |
the best thing to do |
|
Самое лучшее, что можно сделать |
I am afraid to do that. |
|
Я боюсь сделать это. |
You should explain everything |
|
Тебе следует всё объяснить |
to find a coach |
|
найти репетитора |
I promise. |
|
Я обещаю |
Not at all. |
|
Не стоит благодарности |
See you soon. |
|
До скорой встречи |
2. Match the words to their translation: |
|
|
to look upset |
Ну, ладно. Не волнуйся. |
|
What’s the matter? |
Тебе следует всё объяснить |
|
to be in trouble |
Самое лучшее, что можно сделать |
|
Can’t believe |
Не стоит благодарности |
|
Things look nasty for me. |
выглядеть расстроенной |
|
All right. All right. Take it easy. |
В чем дело? Что случилось? |
|
You should explain everything |
Иметь неприятности |
|
the best thing to do |
Не могу поверить |
|
Not at all. |
Дело принимает скверный оборот для |
|
|
меня. |
3. Read and role-play the dialogue
-Hello, Ann. How are you? You look so upset. What’s the matter?
-Thank you, dear. I am again in trouble. I am done.
-Really, can’t believe.
-You see, I have great problems with English. -I knew as much.
-You know, I am very bad at English.
-I see… I think, I can help you.
-Oh, no. Things look nasty for me. I have missed a lot of classes.
-It makes matter worse.
-I am done, I am done.
-All right. All right. Take it easy.
-I am at a loss. Help me, Jane.
-I think, the best thing to do is to talk with your English teacher.
-Oh, no. I am afraid to do that.
-But you should explain everything. Tell her that you will find a coach. I will help with English, I promise.
-Really? It is a good idea. I will try, thank you.
-Not at all. Call me, bye.
-See you soon.
16. Create your own dialogues about studies
Writing & Speaking
17. Prepare a text about your studies and present it to the class. Get ready to answer your group mates’ questions creating a micro dialogue.
Students’ teaching
Educatory Corner (обучающий уголок)
18.Prepare questions concerning the topic “My studies”. Think of the reaction on the questions and write down the micro dialogues.
19.Project yourself (перевоплотиться) into a character of an English teacher and ask the students questions concerning the topic “My studies”. Get ready to communicate with your students creating a micro dialogue.
20.Reflect on the student-teacher’s speech answering the following questions:
1.Accuracy of speech (точность и правильность речи)
Has the student-teacher made any pronunciation and grammar mistakes?
Did he/she express himself/herself in good or bad English? (выражаться,
говорить на плохом/хорошем английском)
2.Word fluency (беглость речи)
Did he/she speak fluently? (говорить свободно) Was the speech easy to understand?
Did the speaker manage (удалось) to be laconic?
Did he/she make a lot of pauses in the course of speech?
3.Discourse Management (взаимодействие – способность вести беседу)
Did the student-teacher ask students questions and respond to their answers?
(реагировать на ответы)
Did he/she keep up a conversation (поддерживать разговор) with his students or just ask students questions?
Was it easy for the student-teacher to understand his/her interlocutors
(собеседник)?
4.Range of speech: the active use of a range of grammatical forms and vocabulary. (диапазон грамматических форм и языковых средств)
Did the speaker demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical forms?
(демонстрировать большой диапазон языковых средств и грамматических форм)
5.The clarity of presentation ( ясность изложения)
Was the student-teacher’s speech precise (ясный) and understandable?
Did he/she express thoughts clearly? (выражать мысли ясно)
6. The speech expressiveness (выразительность речи)
Was the student-teacher’s speech emotional? Did his/her questions get you interested?
7.Did the student-teacher’s have an eye contact with the audience? (аудитория)
8.What impression did the student-teacher’s work make on you?
Did he/she make (производить) a good/bad/ favourable impression (благоприятное впечатление) on you as a teacher? How did he do that?
Did he/she create a lively, friendly atmosphere in class? (создавать живую,
дружескую атмосферу)
Did his/her work excite respect and admiration? (вызывать уважение и восхищение)
Is his/her work praiseworthy (достойна похвалы)? Why do you think so?
Grammar Focus
21. Translate the sentences and repeat them adding the word or “also”:
E.x: 1. I often read English books. - I also read English books.
1. |
I study at the faculty of Architecture |
10. |
I try to attend all the classes and |
and Town Building. |
lectures. |
||
2. |
I want to be an architect . |
11. |
I miss classes only with a reasonable |
3. |
Our course of studies runs for four |
excuse. |
|
years. |
12. |
I do well in all the subjects but |
|
4. |
We do a lot of subjects: descriptive |
Math. |
|
geometry, geodesy, higher mathematics, |
13. |
We take exams twice a year. |
|
English, physics, history, drawing and |
14. |
I usually get good marks in all the |
|
so on. |
subjects. |
||
5. |
I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very |
15. |
I do my best to become a qualified |
hard work. |
specialist. |
||
6. |
We have classes, lectures and |
16. |
If I fall behind the group, I try to |
seminars every day. |
catch up with it as soon as possible. |
||
7. |
We make notes and discuss different |
17. |
English troubles me. |
problems at the lectures. |
18. |
After five years I’ll graduate from |
|
8. |
Our studies take a lot of time. |
the university and become a qualified |
|
9. |
We spend six hours at the university |
specialist. |
|
every day. |
|
|
22. Repeat the sentences adding the word from brackets then ask general questions to your partner:
E.g.: I study at the university. - I say, Dan, I study at the university. And what about you? Do you also study at the university? – Sure. And it is to my liking. – No doubt about it.
1. |
I study at the faculty of |
7. We make notes and discuss different |
|
Architecture and Design. (the |
problems at the lectures. ( questions) |
||
University of Architecture and civil |
8. We spend six hours at the university |
||
engineering) |
every day. (four hours) |
||
2. |
I want to be an architect.(a |
9. I try to attend all the classes. (lectures) |
|
designer) |
10. |
I do well in all the subjects but Math. |
|
3. |
Our course of studies runs for four |
(English) |
|
years. (5 years) |
11. |
We take exams twice a year. (two |
|
4. |
We do a lot of subjects: descriptive |
times a year) |
|
geometry, geodesy, higher |
12. |
I hope I’ll get good marks in my exams |
|
mathematics, English, physics, |
(credit) |
||
history, drawing and so on. |
13. |
I do my best to become a qualified |
|
(profession-oriented subjects) |
specialist. (a professional) |
||
5. |
I enjoy the course a lot but it’s very |
14. |
Some students work by fits and starts. |
hard work. (not easy) |
(work hard) |
6. We have classes and lectures every |
15. I hope, I’ll become a qualified |
day. (seminars) |
specialist. ( a professional) |
23. Make up special questions to the sentences and ask them to your partner:
E.g.1.My friend is a future landscape architect. - I say, Nick, my friend is a future architect. And what about your friend? Is he also a future architect?- Certainly. And he is a brilliant student. – Really? My congratulations.
2. My group mate gets different marks, as a rule. - By the way, Jane, my group mate,Ann, gets different marks, as a rule. And what about your group mate? Does she also get different marks in different subjects? – Of course not. She is an excellent student and I am proud of her. – That’s great/Splendid.
1. |
My friend is a future landscape |
7. |
My brother is proud of his parents. |
architect. |
8. |
My friend wants to find a prestigious |
|
2. |
My friend wants to be a designer. |
job. |
|
3. |
My sister makes different drafts in |
9. |
My brother wants to make a |
class. |
successful career. |
||
4. |
My former class mate does a lot of |
10. My fellow student takes exams |
|
profession-oriented subjects at the |
twice a year. |
||
university. |
11. My English teacher often gives me |
||
5. |
My mum is good at English. |
good and excellent marks. |
|
6. |
My group mate speaks English |
12. My sister never misses classes. |
|
fluently. |
|
|
24. Ask your partner the following questions to create a micro dialogue? E.g.: What is his name?-
What is your name? - My name is Alex. And what about you? - My name is Jack. – I see.
1. |
How old is he/she? |
7. |
What is important for him? |
|
2. |
Where is he/she from? |
8. |
What is he always ready to do? |
|
3. |
What year-student is he/she? |
9. |
How often is he late for lectures? |
|
4. |
What is his/her future profession? |
10. |
What is interesting for him/her |
|
5. |
What is he/she fond of? |
about studies? |
||
6. |
What subject is he/she good at? |
11. |
What is he/she interested in? |
|
|
|
12. |
What is he/she fond of? |
|
|
|
13. |
What is hard for him/her about |
|
|
|
studies? |
24. 1. Ask your partner special questions to create a micro dialogue? E.g.: Where does your friend study?
Where do you study, Jack? – As for me, I study at the University of Architecture and civil engineering.
And what about you, Ann? Where do you study? - I also study at the University of Architecture and civil engineering. – Really? Can’t believe.
1. |
What does your friend want to be? |
10. |
What marks does your group mate |
2. |
What subjects does your group mate |
get at the lectures? |
|
do? |
11. |
What lectures does your group mate |
|
3. |
What is hard for him/her about |
miss? |
|
studies? |
12. |
What does your friend do to become |
|
4. |
Where does your group mate make |
a professional? |
|
notes? |
13. |
Why does your friend work by fits |
|
5. |
What do your group mates do at the |
and starts? |
|
lectures? |
14. |
Why does your group mate want to |
|
6. |
Where does your group mate discuss |
become a qualified specialist? |
|
different problems? |
15. |
What subject troubles your group |
|
7. |
How often does your friend spend six |
mate? |
|
hours at the university? |
|
|
|
8. |
What does your friend try to do to be |
|
|
a qualified specialist? |
|
|
|
9. |
How well does your friend do in all |
|
|
the subjects? |
|
|
Unit 4
Higher Education
Part I
Nizhny Novgorod University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
I. Warming up (Разминка)
1. Group work. Reflect on the following proverb, interpret it and share your ideas with the group. Report your ideas to the class. Get ready to discuss different points of view
“Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.”
to invest money in education |
вкладывать деньги в образование |
to grudge (money) |
жалеть деньги, скупиться |
to economize/save on |
экономить на |
financial means |
финансовые средства |
finances |
финансы, деньги |
funds |
средства |
to allocate funds to something |
выделять средства на |
2. Listen and repeat after the teacher the following terms and phrases, mind their pronunciation:
leading institution |
ведущее учебное заведение |
higher education |
высшее образование |
to train |
готовить |
civil engineer |
инженерстроитель |
manager |
менеджер, управляющий |
qualified specialist |
квалифицированный специалист |
to be founded |
быть основанным |
to be situated |
быть расположенным |
to include |
включать |
to combine studies with work |
совмещать учёбу с работой |
entrance examinations |
вступительные экзамены |
to take the course of General |
проходить курс общетехнических |
Engineering |
дисциплин |
technical sciences |
технические науки |
following faculties |
следующие факультеты |
The faculty of Environmental |
Факультет инженерно-экологических |
Engineering Systems and Structures, |
систем и сооружений |
Management and Law faculty |
Факультет экономики и права |
The Hydraulic Engineering faculty |
Факультет гидравлических систем и |
|
сооружений |
The academic year |
учебный год в университете |
to divide into two terms |
делиться на два семестра |
during the term time |
в течение семестра |
to listen to the professors |
слушать профессоров |
to make notes |
делать записи |
to discuss different problems |
обсуждать различные проблемы |
academic staff |
профессорско – преподавательский |
|
состав |
academic activity |
учебный процесс |
to do laboratory work |
делать лабораторные работы |
to have practice |
проходить практику |
to participate in research work |
участвовать в научно- |
|
исследовательской работе |
lecture hall |
лекционный зал |
well-equipped laboratory |
хорошо оснащённая лаборатория |
library with technical literature |
библиотека с технической |
|
литературой |
social sciences |
общественные науки |
non-local students |
иногородние студенты |
to provide with the hostel |
обеспечивать общежитием |
to find jobs |
находить работу |
to have good career prospects |
иметь перспективы карьерного роста |
at the building site |
на строительной площадке |
facilities |
технические средства, обеспечение, |
|
лаборатория |
material science |
материаловедение |
plant physiology |
физиология растений |
|
dendrology |
дендрология |
|
|
plant science |
растениеводство |
|
|
floriculture |
цветоводство |
|
|
soil science |
почвоведение |
|
|
functional and harmonious spaces |
функциональные и гармоничные |
|
|
|
пространства |
|
|
to suit the needs of people. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Match the words and phrases to their translation: |
||
|
a. |
|
|
|
leading institution of higher education |
вступительные экзамены |
|
|
to train architects |
проходить курс общетехнических |
|
|
|
дисциплин |
|
|
qualified specialist |
следующие факультеты |
|
|
to be founded |
учебный год в университете |
|
|
to be situated |
ведущее учебное заведение высшего |
|
|
|
образования |
|
|
to combine studies with work |
готовить архитекторов |
|
|
to take the course of General |
профессорско – преподавательский |
|
|
Engineering |
состав |
|
|
following faculties |
быть основанным |
|
|
the academic year |
совмещать учёбу с работой |
|
|
entrance examinations |
быть расположенным |
|
|
academic staff |
квалифицированный специалист |
|
|
b. |
|
|
|
to divide into two terms |
учебный процесс |
|
|
to listen to the professors |
проходить практику |
|
|
to make notes |
участвовать в научно- |
|
|
|
исследовательской работе |
|
|
to discuss different problems |
делиться на два семестра |
|
|
to do laboratory work |
слушать профессоров |
|
|
to have practice |
делать записи |
|
|
to participate in research work |
обсуждать различные проблемы |
|
|
academic activity |
делать лабораторные работы |
|
|
c. |
|
|
|
lecture hall |
обеспечивать общежитием |
|
|
well-equipped laboratory |
находить работу |
|