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6.The clerk referred me to the manager.

7.There are some rouble-makers in my class. They disobey everybody and their rebellious behaviour is quite notorious in our school.

8.Dr Wayberg is very dedicated to his work.

9.A strange-looking tramp came to my mother and asked for some money.

10.Hundreds of voluneers offered their help in planting trees.

Exercise 40.

a) 1. — b; 2. — e; 4. — a; 5. — d; 3. — extra

Exercise 41.

active participants; adult-led; dedicated to religious upbringing ; took up open-air tramping; cheap accommodation; a large membership worldwide; for developing their characters; their motto is...; became compulsory; leather-clad; achieved notoriety; several of these youth cultures were recycled

Exercise 42.

1) radical students 2) existing order of society 3) in this sense 4) reverence 5) sister organization 6) train in various useful skills 7) lighting a fire 8) developing the character 9) penknife 10) drainpipe trousers and crepe-soled shoes 11) rivals 12) vivid makeup 13) were recycled 14) uniformed 15) woodcraft investment 16) notorious youth cults 17) associated with the racism of the far right

Exercise 43.

1) woodcraft 2) a wood/woods 3) timber for export 4) made of wood 5) in the forest/in the wood(s) 6) to be covered in forest 7) to import timber 8) woodcraft

Exercise 44.

1. Carl referred to his father as "Doctor Newton". 2. The city developed rapidly. 3. Joseph didn't like the people visiting him. 4. In his youth he preferred milk to all other drinks. 5. Permitting you to do this I demand absolute obedience. 6. Conferring these two figures I can say that Mr Morrison was right. 7. Tom regretted that he had done it. 8. Travelling about Britain I fell in love with this beautiful country. 9. The accident occurred at the beginning of October. 10. Our last lecture has been cancelled.

Exercise 48.

1) intolerant 2) inflexible 3) impatient 4) untidy 5) unashamed 6) independent 7) uncivilized 8) uncontrolled 9) unfair 10) impolite 11) unsupportive 12) unreasonable 13) unwilling 14) immoral 15) unbalanced Exercise 49. a) 1) intolerant 2) outrageous 3) self-assured, cocky 4) awkward 5) violent 6) impertinent, cheeky 7) flighty 8) scruffy 9) impatient 10) self-confident 11) ambitious 12) rejected 13) cynical

Exercise 50. 1) pass through this stage 2) impertinent/cheeky 3) clumsy or awkward 4) loser 5) (to be) scared of being bullied or rejected 6) peers 7) (to be) shy/self-conscious 8) to treat sb like children 9) high and low self-esteem 10) to look cool 11) glamorous people 12) to become a net addict 13) to waste 14) to neglect school 15) to meet sb halfway 16) socialize 17) looks/appearance 18) social evil 19) gambling 20) attitude

Exercise 51.

1) конверт с заранее написанным обратным адресом отправителя 2) самолюбование 3) эгоцентричный 4) одноцветный 5) самодисциплина 6) самоучка 7) самомнение 8) себялюбие, эгоизм 9) человек, выбившийся из низов, добившийся всего сам 10) смех над собой 11) неопрятность 12) жалость к себе 13) самоосуждение, самобичевание 14) самопожертвование

Exercise 63.

A. asking for information В. giving information С. giving advice

Exercise 64.

A — "What I like most in Portugal are the beaches." or "The best beaches are in Algarve."

В — "Thank you for letting me have that old tricycle."

С — "Twink will never win a prize, but she's my best friend."

D — "I should like to invite you both to our school play "The Case for Two Detectives"."

Exercise 69.

b) Hi, Al! How is your trip? My friends and me are busy here. They all send their love to you. What are your plans for the rest of the holidays? Write, please. See you soon. Your Kerry.

UNIT4

Exercise 2.

1. b; 2. b; 3. c; 4. b; 5. a; 6. b; 7. a; 8. a; 9. c;10. b

Exercise 4.

1) Marc's parents did. 2) His dad did. 3) All members of the family did. 4) His parents did. 5) His parents did.6) His mom did. 7) His visiting aunts and uncles did. 8) His grandparents did. 9) His grandparents did.

Exercise 5.

1. just 2. true 3. selfish 4. dedicated 5. quiet 6. easiest 7. quiet 8. honourable 9. own 10. wrong 11. gentle 12. gentle 13. tough 14. tough 15. good 16. sad 17. highest 18. right 19. him 20. impatient 21. brave 22. big 23. fine

Exercise 6.

A.1. false 2. true 3. false 4. true 5. true 6. true

B.1. false 2. true 3. true 4. false 5. true

Exercise 7.

1) - E; 2) - F; 3) — A; 4) - D; 5) - C; 6) - В

Exercise 8.

1. — b; 2. — a; 3. — c; 4. — c; 5. — c; 6. — b; 7. — a;

Exercise 9.

1. — b; 2. — e; 3. — f; 4. — d; 5. — a

Exercise 10.

1)a divorce rate

2)broken homes

3)emotional scars

4)family relationships

5)to feel relieved 6) to split (up)

7)to be reincorporated into the family

8)ever-adaptable

9)to have a turn in doing sth

10)to confide in sb

Exercise 11.

1) - e; 2) - i; 3)-b; 4)-j; 5) - c; 6)—a;7) - h; 8) - d; 9) - g; 10) - f

Exercise 13.

A.1. is being made 2. is hurt 3. is being serviced 4. is not spoken; is categorized 5. are painted 6. is being interviewed 7. is liked 8. is being cleaned 9. is being sung 10. is often eaten

B.1. was put 2. was being laid 3. was being followed 4. was given 5. was being checked 6. was first translated 7. was being played 8. were still being decorated 9. was first staged 10. were put; (were) taken

C.1. has just been signed 2. had been blown 3. had been sold 4. has been made 5. had been

packed; (had been) put 6. had been bought; had been done; had been warned 7. has been said 8. have been asked 9. has been lost 10. had been built

D. 1. will be published 2. would be taken 3. will be used 4. will be chosen 5. would be occupied 6. would be met 7. will be opened 8. would be given 9. will be raised 10. will be sent

Exercise 14.

1.a) Robert was refused the right to appeal.b) The right to appeal was refused to Robert.

2.a) Larry was paid the debt. b) The debt was paid to Larry.

3.Julia's offer was repeated to Charles several times.

4.a) Alice was offered a cup of tea.b) A cup of tea was offered to Alice.

5.A new plan was suggested to his friends by Frank.

6.Typical mistakes were pointed out to the students (by the teacher).

7.Three new paragraphs were dictated to the secretary (by Angela).

8.The situation is described as extremely confusing.

9.a) The new city was shown to me within a couple of days (by my friend).b) I was shown the new city...

10.An exciting tour of the seaside places was proposed to the students.

11.a) The shop assistant was paid fifty pounds for the book.

b) Fifty pounds were paid for the book to the shop assistant (by Dan).

12. a) Smoking is not allowed to people in most offices. b) People are not allowed to smoke in most offices.

Exercise 15.

1.The books by Dan Brown sell very well all over the world.

2.My jeans wash easily.

3.Sally's new skirt doesn't crease.

4.I have had a fur coat for three years already. It wears very well.

5.Dry leaves and tree branches burn easily.

6.Such rolls bake fast.

7.This new furniture sells very slowly.

8.Nylon washes easily.

9.Cotton cloth creases easily.

10.Such jackets don't wear well.

Exercise 16.

1.The compromise is not felt easy to achieve.

2.The ecologists are supposed to discuss a number of urgent problems.

3.The news is expected to appear in all the newspapers.

4.The minister is reported to take part in the talks.

5.The place is thought to be popular with holidaymakers.

6.The situation in the south of the country was declared to be dangerous.

7.The conference is agreed to begin at eleven.

8.The book is believed to sell well.

9.We were suggested to take part in the show.

10.The government spokesman is feared not to arrive on time.

11.The roads are found to be too busy at rush hours.

12.The article is hoped to appear in the April issue of the magazine.

13.The term "artificial intelligence" is said to be often used in physics.

14.Rose is believed to live in St. Petersburg.

15.Alice is thought to like being close to nature and far from civilization.

Exercise 18.

1.Как полагают, самолет взлетел вовремя (порасписанию).

2.Сообщают, что делегация осматривает достопримечательности города.

3.Известно, что несколько человек погибли во время несчастного случая.

4.Ожидают, что Джон прибывает в Лос-Анджелес в полдень.

5.По общему представлению, Алик уехал из родного города.

6.Как полагают, Джейн переводит сейчас статью сама.

7.Говорят,

что доктор Дэвидсон вылечил нескольких безнадежных пациентов.

8.Сообщают, что «Арсенал» одержал победу в последнем матче.

9.Господин Уильямс, по общему представлению, проиграл выборы.

10.Как ожидается, художник уже завершает свой пейзаж.

Exercise 19.

1. а 2. — 3. the 4. а 5. — 6. the 7. the 8. а 9. — 10. — 11. the 12. а 13. — 14. а 15. the

Exercise 20.

1. the, the 2. — 3. —, —, — 4. —, the 5. the,the 6. -, -7. the 8. — 9. —, - 10. the 11. —, the 12. the,—13. the, — 14. the 15. the, the

Exercise 21.

1. a 2. — 3. — 4. — 5. — 6. — 7. the 8.-9.— 10. - 11. — 12. - 13. - 14. - 15. the 16. — 17. - 18. - 19. - 20. the 21. the 22. the 23. — 24. — 25. — 26. the 27. a 28. the 29. — 30. -31. a

Exercise 22.

1) the 2) the 3) the 4) the 5) the 6) the7)-8) the 9) the 10) the 11) the 12) the 13) the 14) the 15) - 16) the 17) - 18) the 19) the 20) - 21) - 22) the 23) the 24)-25)-26) the 27) - 28) - 29) the 30) the

Exercise 23.

1. — 2. the 3. the 4. — 5. — 6. the 7. — 8. the 9. - 10. - 11. - 12. - 13. - 14. -, - 15. the 16. -, -

Exercise 24.

1.The stranger was speaking in a low voice, I had the impression that he was afraid of somebody.

2.In the summer a lot of theatres go on a tour of the country.

3.If the bus doesn't come, we'll have to go home on foot.

4.We could hardly hear the actor's voice, he was speaking in a whisper.

5.I always keep a couple of dictionaries at hand doing my homework in English.

6.Why don't we go for a swim this afternoon?

7.The child put the

toy back with a deep sigh.

8. If you hadn't been driving at such a high speed, you wouldn't have had that terrible accident.

9.Footnotes at the bottom of the page can give you some very interesting additional information.

10.There were no flights from Heathrow on Friday as the air dispatchers were on strike.

11.The room was in a mess, it looked like there had been a party in it.

12.The ships are at sea at the moment but they will be back soon.

Exercise 25.

1. to 2. at/on 3. at 4. for 5. at 6. into 7. to 8. for 9. in 10. to 11. of 12.-13. to 14. — 15. of 16. to 17. to 18. for

Exercise 26.

1.Овцы питаются травой.

2.Джон поплатился за свою лень, не сдав экзамен.

3.Фред страдает от зубной боли.

4.На господина Андерсона можно положиться. Он всегда держит свои обещания.

5.Генри подал заявление о поступлении в университет.

6.Пожалуйста, сосредоточься (сконцентрируй свое внимание) на том, что ты печатаешь и перестань смотреть в окно.

7.Алексу не понравилась еда, и он пожаловался шеф-повару.

8.Сара поняла свою ошибку и извинилась перед учительницей.

9.Внучка госпожи Армстронг пишет ей каждую неделю.

10.Дети зависят от своих родителей, которые их кормят и одевают.

11.Ты общался с врачом по поводу своей поясницы?

12.— Где Катя? — Она разговаривает со своим приятелем по телефону.

Exercise 27.

1.I've been thinking about this problem for a long time, but I haven't found a solution to it yet.

2.Diana left the city and we haven't heard from her yet.

3.Recently I dreamed of (about) our old country house.

4.I wonder who thought of roller skates.

5.I wouldn't dream of climbing this mountain.

6.It's strange that you haven't heard anything of (about) the recent events in South America.

7.I was told that the film studio wanted (needed) an artist and thought of you.

8.I don't know what licorice is, I've never heard of it.

9.You shout at your dog, that's why it is afraid of you.

10.A lot of my friends dream of (about) long travels (journeys).

11.I'm very worried, I haven't heard from my English friends for a long time.

12.The man on the other (opposite) bank of the river was shouting something to us, but we couldn't hear his words.

Exercise 28.

1. b, a; 2. a, b; 3. b, a; 4. a, b; 5. b, a; 6. b, a; 7. a, c, b; 8. b, a; 9. a, b; 10. a, b; 11. b, a; 12. b, a; 13. b, a

Exercise 29.

1. our 2. mother's 3. peaceful 4. sunny 5. children 6. maturity 7. really 8. himself 9. hardly 10. ungrateful 11. utterly 12. feelings 13. nearly 14. us 15. loving

Exercise 30.

1. d; 2. b; 3. c; 4. c; 5. a; 6. c; 7. d; 8. c; 9. d; 10. b; 11. b

Exercise 31.

1. up with 2. up 3. out 4. on 5. off 6. on 7. up 8. out 9. on 10. off

Exercise 32.

1.I have made up my mind to put off my trip till next month.

2.When are they going to put up a wall around the garden?

3.She is very patient. She has been putting up with such a situation for so long!

4.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

5.Melanie was putting on her glasses in front of the mirror.

6.How long did it take the fire brigade (firemen) to put out the fire?

7.We can't change the bad weather, so we must put up with it.

8.They are putting up a nice cottage at the river.

9.You can't put the decision off any longer.

10.They have put the price on petrol up.

Exercise 35.

1. rare 2. satisfy 3. dull 4. amuse 5. recite 6. treat 7. treat 8. gadgets 9. solemn 10. kneel 11. draw 12. contented

Exercise 36.

1) - d; 2) - h; 3) - a; 4) - e; 5)-b; 6) - k; 7)-g;8)-j;9)-c; 10) -i; 11) — f

Exercise 37.

1. — 2. with 3. to 4. with 5. for 6. to 7. to 8.-9. from 10. to 11. —12. with 13. -

Exercise 38.

1) запрещенный 2) декламирование З) удовлетворение 4) удовлетворенный 5) удовлетворяющий 6) удовлетворительный 7) торжественно 8) торжественность 9) лечение 10) развлечение 11) забавный 12) оживленный

Exercise 39.

1.a) amused b) amusing

2.a) boring b) bored

3.a) associating b) associated

4.a) dedicated b) dedicating

5.a) entertaining b) entertained

6.a) mentioning b) mentioned

7.a) providing b) provided 8. a) referred b) referring

9. a) satisfied b)satisfying

Exercise 40.

1.to talk one's head off

2.to have one's head in the clouds

3.to turn one's head

4.to be head over heels in love

5.to keep one's head

6.to bury one's head in the sand

7.to take something into one's head

8.to knock one's head against a brick wall

9.to have a good head on his shoulders

Exercise 41.

1.This symphony sounds solemn and a little sad.

2.Unfortunately I don't know Mr Lynche's address, otherwise (or) I would write (would have written) him a letter.

3.K. Malevich's pictures always attract attention of art lovers.

4.Suzan, our rare and welcome guest, will tell you today about her new works.

5.I can't stand (hate) people who treat animals badly.

6.Leaving the stage he could not hide his contented smile.

7.When the sun shines brightly, we draw the blinds and it becomes dark and cool in the room.

8.There are not so many films that can amuse demanding viewers (a demanding audience).

9.I hope everyone present is satisfied with the results of the conference.

10.Each household should have its own traditions.

11.Mike is the only breadwinner in the family and his life is not so easy.

12.The tap has got rusty and I don't think I'll be able to turn it on without any gadget.

13.The schoolgirls were strictly forbidden to wear jewellery (jewelry) at school.

14.Isn't it too early to draw conclusions?

15.The knight knelt before (in front of) the lady and said he loved her.

16.We spent several dull days in the country and came back to town.

17.The curtain of dull grey colour divided the room in two halves.

Exercise 43.

1. dull 2. boring 3. dull 4. boring 5. dull/boring 6. dull 7. boring/dull 8. dull 9. boring/dull 10. dull

Exercise 44.

Victorian Family Life, as the major part of the text is devoted to the problems of the family in Victorian England.

Exercise 45.

I. 1) The period in the history of the UK from 1837 to 1901.

2)The development of the British Empire, the growth of its industry and trade did.

3)Victorian England was (for using children's labour).

4)Marriages were.

5)The father of a Victorian middle-class family was.

6)The father did.

7)The youngest members of the family were not.

8)The father did.

9)Mama was.

10)Amusements, games and picture books were.

11)The Bible and books about saints were.

12)The music halls were not.

13)Many of the best children's stories.

Exercise 46.

1)is marked by great change

2)the growth in industry and trade

3)the development of the British Empire

4)the gulf between the rich and the poor

5)strict moral standards

6)marriages were always permanent

7)way of life

8)to be satisfied with few pleasures

9)beard or side-whiskers

10)carved the joint of meat

11)unless spoken to by a grown-up

12)kept in order

13)gadgets

14)a lace cap

15)took family prayers

16)picture books

17)public readings and recitations

18)a very solemn day

19)blind man's buff

20)treasure

Exercise 47.

1. gazing 2. glared 3. glaring 4. stare 5. staring 6. glanced 7. gazed 8. gazing 9. glanced 10. stared

Exercise 49.

Traveling, skillfull, fulfill, color, favorite, theater,center, specter, program.

Exercise 51.

Sample: mutual love and understanding, the necessity to take care of the older members of the family, common interests, family business etc.

Exercise 52.

Victorian marriages were permanent because the moral standards of the country were very strict. Families were supposed to be a foundation of the society.

Exercise 53.

1) sister-in-law 2) next of kin 3) offspring 4) spouse 5) ancestor 6) to date 7) engaged 8) fiance or fiancee 9) bride 10) bridegroom or groom 11) newlyweds, a newlymarried couple 12) an arranged marriage 13) divorce 14) patience 15) to spoil 16) generation gap 17) custody

Exercise 54.

1)kinsfolk

2)great-grandparents

3)second cousin

4)in-laws

5)without kith or kin

6)stepbrother

7)to court sb 8) to reject sb/sb's proposal

9)marriage of convenience

10)ex-husband

11) to have custody of a child 12)to live together

13) first-born (child)

14)to raise children

15)to avoid quarrels

16)good and decent

17)to deserve praise

18)on the other hand

19)to lose one's temper

20)to punish severely

21)to meet a halfway

22)to render help

Exercise 55.

1.Greg is going to marry my sister.

2.Sam and Sue got married last month.

3.Mr Brown decided to marry his younger daughter to a priest.

4.James has been married to my cousin for three years already.

5.Robert married into a respectable family.

6.Ann says she doesn't want to marry Richard. 7.Andrew married Alice for love, not for money.

8.Duty forbade them to marry (to get married).

9.Princess Diana didn't know she would be unhappy when she was marrying into the royal

family.

10.Реорle marry (get married) later these days.

11.Mark asked Emma to

marry him but she said "no".

12.The Smiths married their daughter to a professor.

13.Rose got married in 2004.

14.I'm married. I'm married to Tom's sister.

15.I'm married. I'm married to my former classmate.

Exercise 56.

1.father-in-law (тесть)

2.son-in-law (зять)

3.sister-in-law (золовка)

4.mother-in-law (свекровь)

5.brother-in-law (шурин)

6.sister-in-law (невестка)

7.father-in-law (свекор)

8.brother-in-law (деверь)

9.sister-in-law (свояченица)

10.son-in-law (зять)

11.mother-in-law (теща)

12.brother-in-law (свояк)

Exercise 57.

1.father-in-law (wife's father)

2.sister-in-law (husband's sister)

3.brother-in-law (husband's brother)

4.mother-in-law (husband's mother)

5.brother-in-law (husband of wife's sister)

6.mother-in-law (wife's mother)

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