Миология (Методичка, Саратов)

0 IOH[RU FDUSL XOQDULV ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟ

ɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɯɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ

ɧɢɟ 9 ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɦ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɩɪɢɜɨ

ɞɢɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ

0 IOH[RU GLJLWRUXP VXSHUILFLDOLV ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɥɨɤ

ɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɟ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,±9

ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɪɢ ɫɢɥɶ

ɧɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ

Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰ

0 IOH[RU GLJLWRUXP SURIXQGXV ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶ

ɰɟɜ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɟ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɠ ɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɪɢ ɫɢɥɶ ɧɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ

0 IOH[RU SROOLFLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɟɟ ɟɟ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ

ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ , ɩɚɥɶɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɭ , ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɩɚɥɟɰ

ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ

0 SURQDWRU TXDGUDWXV ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨ

ɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɭɱɟ ɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ

,, Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɦɵɲɰ

ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰ

0 H[WHQVRU FDUSL UDGLDOLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɡ ɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ,, ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ

ɥɭɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ

0 H[WHQVRU FDUSL UDGLDOLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ

ɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ,,, ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɥɭɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ

ɤɢɫɬɶ

0 H[WHQVRU GLJLWRUXP ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɢ ɜɫɸ ɤɢɫɬɶ

0 H[WHQVRU GLJLWL PLQLPL ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɦɵ ɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ

0 H[WHQVRU FDUSL XOQDULV ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ

ɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ 9 ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɩɪɢɜɨ

ɞɢɬ ɤɢɫɬɶ

Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰ

0 VXSLQDWRU ɫɭɩɢɧɚɬɨɪ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɢ ɫɭɩɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟ

ɱɶɟ

0 DEGXFWRU SROOLFLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ , ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ

ɤɢɫɬɢ

0 H[WHQVRU SROOLFLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ , ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɭ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɨɬɜɨ ɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɤɢɫɬɢ

0 H[WHQVRU SROOLFLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɹ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ

0 H[WHQVRU LQGLFLV ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ

Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɄɂɋɌɂ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɬɟɧɚɪɚ

0 DEGXFWRU SROOLFLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɥɚɞɶɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨ ɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨ

ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

0 RSSRQHQV SROOLFLV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ , ɩɹɫɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦ

0 IOH[RU SROOLFLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ

x ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɨɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ

xɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɨɬ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɱɚɬɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ , ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɫɚɦɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɫɬɢ , ɩɹɫɬɧɨ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɢ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɜ ɰɟ ɥɨɦ ɍɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

0 DGGXFWRU SROOLFLV ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɱɚɬɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ,, ɢ ,,, ɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ

ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɨɬ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ,,, ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɍɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ

ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɚɪɚ

0 SDOPDULV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɤɢɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɡɢɧ

ɰɚ

0 DEGXFWRU GLJLWL PLQLPL ɦɵɲɰɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɝɨɪɨɯɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ

0 RSSRQHQV GLJLWL PLQLPL ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ 9 ɩɹɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɩɚɥɶɰɭ ɤɢɫɬɢ

0 IOH[RU GLJLWL PLQLPL ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɦɢɡɢɧɟɰ

ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɦɵɲɰ

0P OXPEULFDOHV ɱɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡɚ

,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɸɬ

ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

0P LQWHURVVHL SDOPDUHV ɥɚɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ,, ɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ,9 ɢ 9 ɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨ

ɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ,, ,9 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ,, ,9 ɢ 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɤ ,,, ɩɚɥɶɰɭ

0P LQWHURVVHL GRUVDOHV ɬɵɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ , ± 9 ɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɬ , ,, ,9 ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

ɎȺɋɐɂɂ ȼȿɊɏɇȿɃ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈɋɌɂ ȼɅȺȽȺɅɂɓȺ ɋɍɏɈɀɂɅɂɃ

Ⱦɟɥɶɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD GHOWRLGHD ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɟɥɶɬɨɜɢɞɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɟɟ ɬɨɥɳɭ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɋɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɫɡɚɞɢ ± ɜ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɜɧɢɡɭ ± ɜ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɨ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɟɣ ɩɥɟɱɚ

ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD D[LOODULV ɜɵɫɬɢɥɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶɎɚɫɰɢɹ ɩɥɟɱɚ IDVFLD EUDFKLL ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟ

ɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟ ɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɨɤ VHSWXP LQWHUPXVFXODUH EUDFKLL PHGLDOH HW ODWHUDOH ȼ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɹɦɤɟ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ DSRQHXURVLV P ELFLSL WLV EUDFKLL ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

Ɏɚɫɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ IDVFLD DQWHEUDFKLL ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɯ ɦɟɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚɦɢ Ⱦɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɢ ɬɵɥɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɤɢɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɡɵ ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ UHWLQDFX OXP PXVFXORUXP H[WHQVRUXP ɚ ɧɚ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ UHWLQDFXOXP PXVFXORUXP IOH[RUXP

ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ Ɉɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦ ɲɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɫɬɧɨ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ȼ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɋɬɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɵɫɬɥɚɧɵ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹɯ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ȼɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɞ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɤɢɫɬɶ

xȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɹ ɨɬ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧ ɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

xȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɥɭɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɩɹɫɬɶɹ

x ȼ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ

xȼ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɦ ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

xȼ ɩɹɬɨɦ ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɜ ɲɟɫɬɨɦ ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɥɨɤ ɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ

ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɰ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɭ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɪɸɱɤɭ ɤɪɸɱɤɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɞ ɧɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɡɚɩɹ ɫɬɶɹ VXOFXV FDUSL ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ

FDQDOLV FDUSL UDGLDOLV HW FDQDOLV FDUSL XOQDULV ȼ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ±

ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢ ɳɟɦ

ȼ ɤɚɧɚɥɟ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ YDJLQDH WHQGLQDH FDUSDOLV SDOPDULV ȼ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɩɨ

ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɗɬɨ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ ɥɚ ɞɨɧɢ ɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚ ɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ

ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ YDJLQD WHQGLQLV P IOH[RULV SROOLFLV ORQJL ȼ ɧɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɫɭɯɨ ɠɢɥɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ

ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ± ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɝɚ ɥɢɳɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɤɢɫɬɢ YDJLQDH FRPPXQLV WHQGLQXP PXV FXORUXP IOH[RUXP Ɉɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɹɫɬɧɨ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,±,9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

Ɏɚɫɰɢɹ ɤɢɫɬɢ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɬɵɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ Ʌɚɞɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶ

ɰɚ ɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɚɥɶ ɰɟɜ ɭɬɨɥɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ DSRQHXURVLV SDOPDULV ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ʌɚɞɨɧ ɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ȿɝɨ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɝɞɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟɦ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɣ

ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡɚ ɤ ɤɨɠɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɤɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɹɠɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɛɨɪɨɡ ɞɵ

Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɨɬ ɞɟɥɹɹ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɉɧɚ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɞɤɨɫɬɧɢɰɟɣ ɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ

Ɍɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɤɢɫɬɢ IDVFLD GRUVDOLV PDQXV ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɨɤ ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɉɧɚ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɞɤɨɫɬɧɢɰɟɣ ɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɥɚ ɞɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

ɌɈɉɈȽɊȺɎɂə ȼȿɊɏɇȿɃ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈɋɌɂ

ɇɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ

ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ UHJLR D[LOODULV ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ IRVVD D[LOODULV

ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ IRVVD D[LOODULV ± ɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɨɦ ȿɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ± ɫɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɤɨɠɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ± ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɹɦ ɲɢɪɨ ɱɚɣɲɟɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ± ɭɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢ ɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɚɹ ± ɥɢɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɡɚɞ ɧɸɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ

ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɹɦɤɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ Ɉɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ

ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɚɩɟɪɬɭɪɭ ɟɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɹɦɤɢ ɇɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɚɩɟɪɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ , ɪɟɛɪɨɦ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ

ɉɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɭɸ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɉɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɬɟɧɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɢ ɦɚɥɚɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ± ɲɢɪɨɱɚɣɲɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲ ɰɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ± ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ± ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɤɥɸɜɨɜɢɞɧɨ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɲɟɣɤɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɟɣ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɫɨɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɧɢɠɧɢɦɢ ɤɪɚɹɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ

ɇɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ± ɬɪɟɯɫɬɨ ɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɨ

Ɍɪɟɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ xɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɩɨɞɥɨɩɚ

ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ xɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ± ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ xɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ± ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ

ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɥɟɱɚ

ɑɟɬɵɪɟɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ xɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɟɣ

ɤɨɣ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ xɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ± ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ɩɥɟɱɚ xɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ± ɧɢɠɧɢɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ ɩɨɞɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ xɧɢɠɧɹɹ ± ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɥɟɱɚ

ȼ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɟɱɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ Ɉɧ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɢ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɨɣ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ± ɜɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ȼɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ ɩɥɟɱɚ ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ

ȼ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ ɨɬ ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɫɹ ɞɜɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ VXOFXV ELFLSLWDOLV PHGLDOLV HW VXOFXV ELFLSLWDOLV ODWHUDOLV Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɥɟɱɚ

Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

ȼ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ IRVVD FXELWDOLV ȼɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɟɟ ɢ ɞɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢ ɰɭ ± ɩɥɟɱɟɥɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ± ɤɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪ ɉɨ ɛɨɤɚɦ

ɨɬ ɷɬɨɣ ɹɦɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɦ ɩɪɨɧɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɩɥɟ

ɱɟɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɫ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɥɟɱɟɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ

ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɚ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ± ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɗɬɚ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɫ ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ȼ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɜɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ ± ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɥɚ ɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɤɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ

ȼ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ ɥɭɱɟ ɜɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ Ʌɭɱɟɜɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɫ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ± ɥɭɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɋɪɟɞɢɧ ɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɭɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ± ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɶɹ

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ

ɇɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɵɥɚ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɥɚɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɵɥɶ ɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ

Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈɋɌɂ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɬɚɡɚ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɵ

Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɌȺɁȺ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɬɚɡɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɦɵɲɰ

0 LOLRSVRDV ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ

P LOLDFXV ɢ P SVRDV PDMRU

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥɚ ;,, ɝɪɭɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ , ± 9 ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɵɣ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɜ ɥɚɬɟ

ɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɝɢ

ɛɚɟɬ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɦɵɲɰ

0 JOXWHXV PD[LPXV ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ

ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ

0 JOXWHXV PHGLXV ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɵɥɚ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ

0 JOXWHXV PLQLPXV ɦɚɥɚɹ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɟɪɬɟɥ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ

0 WHQVRU IDVFLDH ODWDH ɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɚ ɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɥɢɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɝɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ

0 SLULIRUPLV ɝɪɭɲɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɫɬɰɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ