03
.pdfBarnhart C.L., Steinmetz, Sol, Barnhart R.K. The Second Barnhart Dictionary of New English. 1973-1979. N.Y., 1980.
Chambers’s Twentieth Century Dictionary / Ed. by W. Geddie. Edinburgh — London, 1958. (First publ. in 1901.)
The Heritage Illustrated Dictionary of the English Language/Ed. by W. Morris. N.Y., 1975. Hornby A.S. The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English . London, 1974.
Jones, Daniel. Everyman’s English Pronouncing Dictionary. 1 1 th ed. London — New York, 1963. (First publ. in 1917.)
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. London, 1978.
Random House Dictionary of the English Language. The unabridged edition / Ed. by J. Stein. N.Y., 1971.”
Webster’s New World Dictionary of American Language. N.Y., 1978.
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language. Springfield, Mass., 1961.
Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language. Pocket size edition/ Ed. by D.B. Guralnik. N.Y., 1977.
http://angli4anka.at.ua
SUBJECT INDEX
Abbreviation 142-145 Ablaut combinations 130
Ablaut or vowel gradation 146 Abstracted forms 106, 218, 219 Acronyms 142-145, 218
Adaptive system 10ff, 21, 143, 216ff: see System, lexical adaptive
Affixes 77-107 Allomorphs 101, 102 Amelioration 70 American English 265-270
Antonyms 182, 201, 209-215 antonyms, absolute 209ff antonyms derivational 209ff
Aphaeresis, aphesis 138 Apocope 138
Archaic words 205, 220 Assimilation of loan words 255-259
Assimilation of synonyms 205, 255-259 Australian variant 270, 271
Back-formation 127, 150-152 Bahuvrihi 123, 125 Barbarism 256, 258
Basic form 153, 185 Bias words 49
Blends, blending 141, 142
Borrowing, borrowed affixes and words: see Loan words Bound forms
77, 80
Boundary cases 102, 103, 121
Canadianism 270
Cliché 179-181 Clipping: see Shortening Cockney 262, 263 Cognate words 79ff
Colloquial words 145, 245-249 Combinations, phraseological 170, 171 Combining forms 80, 104-106 Combining power 194; see also Valency Complementary distribution 101ff Componential analysis 41, 57-59 Compounds 78, 108-152
Compound adjectives 125, 126 Compound derivatives: see Derivational
compounds Compound nouns 123-125
294
Compound verbs 126, 127 Compounds, asyntactic 111
Compounds, endocentric and exocentric 111, 123ff
Compounds, syntactic 111
Connotation and connotative meaning 4050, 97, 177, 230-238, 251
Contextual analysis 56, 57
Contrastive and contrary notions 209ff Conversion 18, 153-164
Conversives 73, 209-215
Correlation of oppositions 26, 81, 111 Curtailment 134
Dead suffixes 100
Degradation of meaning: see Pejoration Demotivation 132
Denotative meaning 40, 47-50 Derivational affixes 77, 87ff Derivational compounds 127 Derivatives 10, 76ff
Determinant and determinatum 108ff Diachronic (approach) 10//, 155//, 216 Dialect 262
Dictionaries 272-285 Dictionary, bilingual 272ff
Dictionary, explanatory 272ff Dictionary, machine-translation 275
Diminutive suffixes 97
Disintegration of polysemy: see Split of polysemy
Distinctive feature 25, 26, 53, 146, 185 Distinctive stress 15, 147, 148 Distribution 13, 101
Doublets, etymological 136, 137, 259 260
Echoism, echo words: see Sound imitation Elevation: see Amelioration
Ellipsis 139ff
Emotional tone (colouring, connotation, component, force) 43, 44, 233ff, 437; see also Connotations
Emotive speech 234 Equivalence 23 Equonym 197 Etymology 10, 15, 79
http://angli4anka.at.ua
Euphemism 75, 207 Evaluative connotation 48
False etymology 131
Form words 18, 187, 222-223 Formatives, inner 89 Formatives, outer 77-89
Free forms 77ff, 129, 131 Functional affixes 87-90 Functional change: see Conversion Functional styles 240-250
Fusions or portmanteau words: see Blends
Fusion phraseological 170 Fuzzy sets 6, 21, 26
Generic terms 39, 63, 196 Generalisation 62-63 Glossary 274
Historism 220
Holophrasis 122ff
Homograph 185
Homonyms and homonymy 154ff, 182-194
Homonymy, patterned 155ff, 183ff, 191
Homophone 154, 184ff
Hybrids 106, 107
Hyperbole 69
Hyperonymy 196, 197
Hyponym 196, 197, 226-229
Ideographic groups 226, 227 Ideolect 209
Idioms: see Set expressions Immediate constituents 83-87, 141
Implicational 41, 50 Indivisibility 28 Informal vocabulary 242 Information retrieval 13
Integrity 30, 114 Intensifier 235 Intensifying connotation 49 International words 260, 261
Irony 69
Learned words 243 Lexical group 26 Lexical variants 207, 208 Lexicalisation 18
Lexico-grammatical class or group 224 Lexico-grammatical meaning: see Meaning, lexico-grammatical
Lexico-grammatical variant 51, 52 Lexicography 191-194, 272ff Linguostylistics 240ff Litotes 69
Loan words 100, 135, 252-259
Marked member of the opposition 242 Meaning, contextual 54
Meaning, denotative 40, 47 Meaning, figurative 52 Meaning, grammatical 39, 99
Meaning, lexical 16, 37ff, 42-47 Meaning, lexico-grammatical 16, 224 Metaphor 64ff Metonymy 64ff
Morpheme 19, 77-107 Morphemic analysis 81ff Motivation 33-36, 83, 95
Native words 204ff, 252ff Neologism 134, 216-220 Neutralisation, semantic 196 Non-semantic grouping 238, 239 Nonce usage 55, 245 Nonce words 18 Notion 42-47
Obsolete words 177, 205 Official vocabulary 243 Onomasiological approach 24 Onomasiology 55 Onomatopoeia 148ff
Onomatopoeic words: see Sound imitation Onomatopoeic stems 129
Oppositions 23, 25, 184ff, 195,215,225, 241 Opposition, basis of 26
Opposition, binary 215, 242 Opposition, equipollent 242 Opposition, lexical 134, 145, 241 Opposition, polydimensional 26 Opposition, privative 215
Opposition, proportional 98 Opposition, synonymic 195
Opposition, theory of 25, 26
Paradigm 156ff Paradigmatic 24, 201 Paralinguistics 14 Paronyms 207, 208
Patterned homonymy: see Homonymy, patterned
Patterns, word-building 90-95, 133 Patterns, new word-forming 133 Pejoration 70
Phrasal verbs: see Verbal collocations Phraseology: see Set expressions
Poetic diction 244
Polysemy and polysemantic words 41, 5057, 182
Polysemy, disintegration of: see Split of polysemy
Positional mobility 29, 30 Pragmalinguistics 14, 47ff, 240 Prefix 13ff, 213
Proper nouns 43, 62, 66-69 Proverbs 179ff
Pseudo-compounds 131
295
http://angli4anka.at.ua
Quotation compounds and quotation derivation 122, 123, 129
Quotations, familiar 179-181
Reduplication 129, 130
Referent 31, 32
Register 241ff
Rhyme combinations 130, 131
Roots 77ff, 153ff, 188
Semantic change 60-76
Semantic change, extralinguistic causes of 73-76
Semantic change, linguistic causes of 71-73 Semantic component: see Seme
Semantic field 226, 228, 229
Semantic structure of the Word 10, 42, 5055
Semantic triangle 31-33 Semasiology 37
Seme 41-59
Semi-affixes 84, 102, 116-118 Semi-fixed combinations 166-167 Set expressions 19, 165-181
Shortened words and shortening 134-145 Simplification of stems 132
Slang 140, 249-251 Sociolinguistics 11, 230, 240
Sound imitation or onomatopoeia 129, 148ff Sound interchange 145-147
Sound symbolism 130 Specialisation 61, 62 Split of polysemy 188ff Stem 77ff, 90-95
‘Stone-wall’ problem 118-120 Stress, distinctive 147, 148
Style, functional 240-248 Substantivation 161, 162
Suffixes 77-107, 213 Suppletion, lexical 90, 243
Synchronic (approach) 10ff, 155ff, 216 Syncope 138
Synonymic differentiation 209 Synonymic dominant 196 Synonyms 178, 182ff, 194-209 Synonymy, sources of 203-205
Syntagmatic vs paradigmatic relations 23 System, lexical or vocabulary 10ff, 38, 152,
182ff, 215
System, lexical adaptive 10ff, 21, 216
Technical terms and terminology 229-233 Telescoping and portmanteau words 141 Thematic groups 226ff
Transformations, explanatory 59, 192 Transposition 153, 163
Ultimate constituents 81, 84 Umlaut 146
Understatement: see Litotes Uninterruptability 29, 30
Unities, phraseological 170ff
Valency 24, 90-95, 195, 200
Variants or regional varieties 262ff Verbal collocations of the ‘give up' type
120, 121, 161, 206 Vowel gradation 146 Vowel mutation 146
Word, definition of 27-31 Word equivalents 9, 20, 167 Word-family 77ff, 222
Word-formation analysis 81ff Wordformation, types of 163
Zero derivation: see Conversion
УЧЕБНОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ
Ирина Владимировна Арнольд
ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ
СОВРЕМЕННОГО
АНГЛИЙСКОГО
ЯЗЫКА
(на английском языке)
Заведующий редакцией И. Э. Волкова. Редактор В. И. Киселева. Младший редактор Е. Г. Назарова. Художник В. И. Казакова. Художественный редактор В. И. Пономаренко. Технический редактор 3. А. Муслимова. Старший корректор Н. А. Каджардузова,
ИБ№ 5959
Изд. № А-874. Сдано в набор 14.03.86. Подп. в печать 28.07.86. Формат 60X90V1/16 Бум. тип. № 2. Гарнитура литературная. Печать высокая. Объем 18,5 усл. печ. л. 18,5 усл.
кр.-отт. 23 уч. изд. л. Тираж 17000 экз. Зак. № 1697. Цена 1 р. 10 к.
Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Московская типография № 7 «Искра революции» «Союзполиграфпрома» Государственного комитета СССР по делам издательств, полиграфии и книжной торговли. Москва, 121019, пер. Аксакова, 13. Издательство «Высшая школа», 101430, Москва, ГСП-4, Неглинная ул., д. 29/14.
http://angli4anka.at.ua