Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Основные группы
КМ 4
V Вариант
I. Лексика (Units 10, 11) |
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1) to consider |
9) to require |
17) statement |
25) to assume |
2) behavior |
10) subject |
18) mankind |
26) to stand for |
3) condition |
11) terminal |
19) to observe |
27) advantage |
4) in motion |
12) transmission |
20) as well |
28) hence |
5) to determine |
13) inventor |
21) purpose |
29) numerous |
6) alternating current |
14) to be certain |
22) to assume |
30) at least |
7) to meet requirements |
15) to decrease |
23) former |
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8) particle |
16)direct current |
24) vice versa |
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II.Типовые задания (Тема 3.1 – 3.3)
1.The generator is a device to change mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Генератор – это устройство, которое преобразует механическую энергию в электрическую энергию
2.Very high temperatures often made certain materials break.
Из-за очень высоких температур некоторые материалы часто ломались.
3.Can this work be done in our laboratory using new equipment?
Можно ли эту работу провести в нашей лаборатории с использованием нового оборудования?
4.Light and radio waves are stated to be of similar nature.
Утверждается, что свет и радиоволны аналогичного характера
5.Heat to be absorbed by a liquid causes the liquid to evaporate.
Тепло, которое поглощается жидкостью, вызывает испарение жидкости
6.The d.c. generators to supply correspondingly large d.c. motors are driven by a.c. motors, the large d.c. motors driving the mills.
7.Recently a radar to be mounted on cars has been developed.
Недавно был разработан радар для установки на автомобили
8.Volta thought electricity to be generated due to the contact of the two dissimilar metals used.
Вольт считал, что электричество генерируется в результате контакта двух разнородных металлов
9.We know the electric motor to turn machinery and various appliances.
Мы знаем, что электродвигатель вращает механизмы и различные приспособления
10. The annual output of personal computers is expected to reach millions in the near future.
Ожидается, что в ближайшем будущем годовой объем производства персональных компьютеров достигнет миллионов
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1. Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму инфинитива
1)The first wave power electrical stations in Scotland were reported (develop).
2)Although we see evidence of such diffusion in our data, it does not appear (affect) the results seriously.
3)Lasers are unlikely (use) in our everyday life soon.
4)A laser is a machine which makes light waves (concentrate) into a very intense beam.
5)The ideal boiler is supposed (be) of correct design, to have sufficient steam and water space, and good water circulation.
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)The electricity … by rubbing objects cannot be used to light lamps, to boil water, to run electric trains and so on.
a)to have obtained
b)to be obtained
c)to obtain
2)Electrical measuring instruments are known … electromagnets.
a)to contain
b)to be contained
c)to have been contained
3)The laser is known … a device producing an intensive beam of light by amplifying radiation.
a)to have been
b)be
c)to be
4)The optical equivalent of a transistor is reported … produced.
a)to have been
b)be
c)to be
5)Additional radio transmitters let the pilot … his approach to an airport by watching his flight instruments.
a)to make
b)to have made
c)make
IV. Устная тема: “About myself”, “My native town/city”, “ Russia”.
Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Основные группы
КМ 4 VI Вариант
II. Лексика (Units 10, 11 )
1. |
to consider |
9. |
hence |
18. latter |
27. to require |
2. |
direct current |
10. subject |
19. to assume |
28. numerous |
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3. |
mankind |
11. to decrease |
20. to be certain |
29. at least |
|
4. |
former |
12. transmission |
21. vice versa |
30. in motion |
|
5. |
to determine |
13. |
Inventor |
22. to observe |
|
6. |
alternating |
14. particle |
23. purpose |
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|
|
current |
15. dissimilar |
24. as well |
|
|
7. |
to assume |
16. |
Condition |
25. to stand for |
|
8. |
behaviour |
17. statement |
26. advantage |
|
|
II. Типовые задания (Тема 3.1 – 3.3)
1.The thermometer is a device to measure the temperature.
Термометр – прибор, который измеряет температуру
2.V.V. Petrov was the first to carry on experiments and observations on the electrification of metals by rubbing them one against another.
Петров был первым, кто провел эксперименты и наблюдения по электризации металов путем натирания их друг о друга
3.Designers expect dirigibles to be used for exploration of new territories.
Конструкторы ожидают, что дирижабли будут использоваться для освоения новых территорий
4.We assume new energy technologies to hold the promise of profoundly changing the face of energy markets
Мы полагаем, что новые энергетические технологии сумеют коренным образом изменить облик энергетических рынков.
5.They assume the given course to help the manufacturers reduce the risk of the equipment damage.
Они принимают данный курс, чтобы помочь производителям снизить риск повреждения оборудования
6.A Dutch physicist observed a superconducting material return to normal state when a strong magnetic field was applied.
Голландский физик наблюдал возвращение сверхпроводящего материала в нормальное состояние при воздействии сильного магнитного поля
7.Heat is said to be transferred by conduction.
Тепло, говорят, переносится за счет теплопроводности.
8. Telegraph systems and telephones, motors and generators, radio sets and TV sets, relays as well as electrical measuring instruments are known to contain electromagnets.
Известно, что телеграфные системы и телефоны, двигатели и генераторы, радиоприемники и телевизоры, реле, а также электроизмерительные приборы
содержат электромагниты
9.Superconductivity is certain to bring about new discoveries in science and technology.
Сверхпроводимость, несомненно, приведет к новым открытиям в науке и технике.
10.The latest achievements in the field of superconductivity are certain to make a revolution in technology and industry.
Последние достижения в области сверхпроводимости, несомненно, произведут революцию в технике и промышленности.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1. Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму инфинитива
1)Very high temperatures often made certain materials (break).
2)Can this work (do) in our laboratory using new equipment?
3)Light and radio waves are stated (be) of similar nature.
4)Volta thought electricity (generate) due to the contact of the two dissimilar metals used.
5)Moulten and Chamberlain believed the earth and other planets (come) originally from the sun.
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)Recently a radar … on cars has been developed.
a)be mounted
b)to have been mounted
c)to be mounted
2)A steam engine … industrial requirements was first put into operation in a far-away Siberian town, in August, 1766.
a)to be met
b)to have met
c)to meet
3)Democritus thought all substances … of tiny particles or atoms which could not be further divided.
a)to be made up
b)to make up
c)to have been made up
4) A method for recording information on crystal by means of a laser is known … by a Russian researcher.
a)to develop
b)to have been developed
c)to have developed
5)Optical technology has been found ….
a)to have been cost effective
b)to be cost effective
c)be cost effective
IV. Устная тема: “About myself”, “My native town/city”, “ Russia