Задания по метрологии
.pdf
Значения коэффициентов линейной зависимости находятся по формулам (18)
= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= · |
|
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
|
· |
|
|
|
= 74, 87 , |
||||||
∑ |
|
∑ |
|
∑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
412040 |
|
150 |
|
11241 |
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
=1 |
|
=1 |
|
=1 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
· |
5500 |
− |
1502 |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2 − |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
∑ |
|
|
∑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
=1 |
|
|
|
=1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= |
|
|
· |
|
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
· |
|
= 1, 86 . |
|||||
= ∑ |
2 |
∑ ∑ ∑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
− |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11241 |
|
|
150 |
|
412040 |
||||||||||||
|
=1 |
|
=1 |
|
=1 |
|
|
=1 |
5500 |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
) |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
· |
5500 |
− |
1502 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
2 − |
∑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
∑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
=1 |
|
|
=1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Функция преобразования измерительного канала имеет вид ¯ = 74, 87 + 1, 86. По этой формуле рассчитаны значения ¯ в шестом столбце таблицы. Абсолютные и относительные погрешности в каждой точке вычисляются по формулам
= − ¯ ; |
= |
|
|
100 %. |
|
||||
|
|
Как видно из таблицы, наибольшая относительная погрешность = 0, 32 % Наибольшая по модулю абсолютная погрешность преобразования = 7, 0 наблюдается в точке = 30, таким образом, приведённая погрешность равна
= |
|
| | |
= |
7, 0 |
|
|
100 = 0, 19 % . |
|||
|
|
3745, 4 |
|
1, 9 · |
||||||
|
− |
|
|
|
− |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
21
4. Задания для самостоятельной работы
Задание 1. При измерении активного сопротивления резистора были произведены десять равноточных измерений, результаты которых приведены в таблице 4.1. Предельная относительная погрешность средства измерения также указана в таблице 4.1. Оцените погрешности измерения и запишите результат измерения для доверительной вероятности 0, 95.
Таблица 4.1
Ном. |
|
|
|
|
Результаты измерений, Ом |
|
|
|
|
|||
вар. |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01 |
156.7 |
156.6 |
156.4 |
156.9 |
156.4 |
155.8 |
156.5 |
157.4 |
156.9 |
156.4 |
0.3 |
|
02 |
250.0 |
248.2 |
248.9 |
251.4 |
249.9 |
249.7 |
249.2 |
251.4 |
249.5 |
247.8 |
0.2 |
|
03 |
632.8 |
634.8 |
634.8 |
634.1 |
634.1 |
634.5 |
634.4 |
634.9 |
633.1 |
633.7 |
0.2 |
|
04 |
187.9 |
186.7 |
184.7 |
189.1 |
188.8 |
188.0 |
186.0 |
186.6 |
187.1 |
186.3 |
0.3 |
|
05 |
619.8 |
619.0 |
619.0 |
618.6 |
618.7 |
621.2 |
617.5 |
619.2 |
619.2 |
619.3 |
0.2 |
|
06 |
318.1 |
319.5 |
316.6 |
320.3 |
317.0 |
316.2 |
317.6 |
317.6 |
318.5 |
318.9 |
0.2 |
|
07 |
263.4 |
265.0 |
264.2 |
264.7 |
263.0 |
263.4 |
263.5 |
262.6 |
263.8 |
262.8 |
0.6 |
|
08 |
262.3 |
261.0 |
260.0 |
262.1 |
261.2 |
261.8 |
260.6 |
261.7 |
261.0 |
261.7 |
0.6 |
|
09 |
615.3 |
614.2 |
613.4 |
613.5 |
616.5 |
613.5 |
615.8 |
615.2 |
614.6 |
616.5 |
0.4 |
|
10 |
199.2 |
201.2 |
199.6 |
199.6 |
198.4 |
199.5 |
201.3 |
199.3 |
200.7 |
201.1 |
0.4 |
|
11 |
338.6 |
339.5 |
340.5 |
340.2 |
340.2 |
339.1 |
338.9 |
342.1 |
340.3 |
338.0 |
0.5 |
|
12 |
302.4 |
302.3 |
301.3 |
301.9 |
303.0 |
302.8 |
303.6 |
303.3 |
302.4 |
302.1 |
0.3 |
|
13 |
159.8 |
160.4 |
159.9 |
160.4 |
159.8 |
159.5 |
159.1 |
160.0 |
160.2 |
160.1 |
0.3 |
|
14 |
542.8 |
540.4 |
541.6 |
541.6 |
542.4 |
541.7 |
540.8 |
540.9 |
542.2 |
541.4 |
0.2 |
|
15 |
377.4 |
378.3 |
377.6 |
377.0 |
377.9 |
378.7 |
378.1 |
377.2 |
378.0 |
377.5 |
0.3 |
|
16 |
479.0 |
479.7 |
480.3 |
479.9 |
478.5 |
478.0 |
479.8 |
478.8 |
479.5 |
479.7 |
0.3 |
|
17 |
179.8 |
182.0 |
182.4 |
182.9 |
180.2 |
182.9 |
183.7 |
179.9 |
181.0 |
183.2 |
0.6 |
|
18 |
327.2 |
327.8 |
327.2 |
328.4 |
328.1 |
327.9 |
326.0 |
326.7 |
326.7 |
328.1 |
0.2 |
|
19 |
334.0 |
331.6 |
334.2 |
332.4 |
333.8 |
332.7 |
334.6 |
333.8 |
333.7 |
330.5 |
0.4 |
|
20 |
249.8 |
252.6 |
250.2 |
250.8 |
250.6 |
251.9 |
251.1 |
250.6 |
251.1 |
250.8 |
0.4 |
|
21 |
360.6 |
360.4 |
360.7 |
361.6 |
361.0 |
361.2 |
363.0 |
361.8 |
360.8 |
360.4 |
0.3 |
|
22 |
198.8 |
199.8 |
200.4 |
199.6 |
200.0 |
201.1 |
198.5 |
198.9 |
199.1 |
198.8 |
0.3 |
|
23 |
329.3 |
330.0 |
328.8 |
330.5 |
330.4 |
332.7 |
329.6 |
328.2 |
329.6 |
327.7 |
0.2 |
|
24 |
304.9 |
303.7 |
302.9 |
303.7 |
304.8 |
304.9 |
303.6 |
305.9 |
304.0 |
305.0 |
0.2 |
|
25 |
351.2 |
349.4 |
350.5 |
350.2 |
349.7 |
349.6 |
351.3 |
349.3 |
350.5 |
349.5 |
0.2 |
|
26 |
313.3 |
314.4 |
311.6 |
311.7 |
312.3 |
311.7 |
315.3 |
311.4 |
313.5 |
314.0 |
0.2 |
|
27 |
587.6 |
586.4 |
586.8 |
588.2 |
585.8 |
587.0 |
585.3 |
587.0 |
586.3 |
586.7 |
0.2 |
|
28 |
294.4 |
294.7 |
297.4 |
297.2 |
298.0 |
297.0 |
295.3 |
297.0 |
297.8 |
297.5 |
0.4 |
|
29 |
235.3 |
233.6 |
233.9 |
234.4 |
234.0 |
234.3 |
233.7 |
234.2 |
236.5 |
233.5 |
0.3 |
|
30 |
244.8 |
242.8 |
243.1 |
243.4 |
242.2 |
243.5 |
242.6 |
243.0 |
243.7 |
243.5 |
0.5 |
|
31 |
351.9 |
353.1 |
352.8 |
353.8 |
353.3 |
352.7 |
352.6 |
354.8 |
353.6 |
354.1 |
0.2 |
|
32 |
150.1 |
150.2 |
148.6 |
148.3 |
148.9 |
148.8 |
149.3 |
152.4 |
147.8 |
148.5 |
0.5 |
|
33 |
186.8 |
185.1 |
186.1 |
185.0 |
186.7 |
186.8 |
184.5 |
186.0 |
185.8 |
185.8 |
0.6 |
|
34 |
239.6 |
241.0 |
240.3 |
239.4 |
239.4 |
240.0 |
240.4 |
238.6 |
239.8 |
239.2 |
0.3 |
|
35 |
329.7 |
329.1 |
328.9 |
330.2 |
329.7 |
327.8 |
329.9 |
331.6 |
328.5 |
330.3 |
0.4 |
|
36 |
240.4 |
240.6 |
241.0 |
239.2 |
239.2 |
239.6 |
238.1 |
239.4 |
241.4 |
240.7 |
0.6 |
|
37 |
406.3 |
403.1 |
405.6 |
405.3 |
403.1 |
405.0 |
405.1 |
405.1 |
404.1 |
405.5 |
0.6 |
|
38 |
205.5 |
205.5 |
206.5 |
206.7 |
206.6 |
206.1 |
206.6 |
208.0 |
205.9 |
206.7 |
0.3 |
|
39 |
240.8 |
241.2 |
242.1 |
242.7 |
242.2 |
242.5 |
241.7 |
243.8 |
242.0 |
242.1 |
0.4 |
|
22
Таблица 4.1 (продолжение)
Ном. |
|
|
|
|
Результаты измерений, Ом |
|
|
|
|
|||
вар. |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
220.4 |
220.2 |
217.7 |
220.0 |
221.9 |
219.6 |
221.1 |
220.4 |
218.8 |
219.5 |
0.4 |
|
41 |
379.8 |
379.8 |
381.5 |
379.8 |
379.4 |
380.0 |
382.2 |
379.7 |
381.2 |
379.3 |
0.4 |
|
42 |
603.8 |
602.7 |
604.2 |
601.8 |
602.9 |
602.9 |
602.9 |
603.3 |
603.4 |
601.9 |
0.2 |
|
43 |
232.9 |
231.4 |
230.8 |
232.6 |
230.2 |
232.0 |
231.7 |
230.5 |
232.0 |
231.0 |
0.4 |
|
44 |
182.3 |
182.9 |
182.5 |
183.2 |
183.8 |
182.6 |
181.5 |
183.7 |
182.5 |
183.1 |
0.2 |
|
45 |
158.9 |
161.7 |
159.7 |
159.1 |
160.8 |
161.1 |
159.8 |
160.5 |
161.4 |
159.9 |
0.4 |
|
46 |
326.7 |
327.8 |
324.6 |
324.7 |
325.7 |
327.9 |
324.2 |
326.7 |
329.6 |
328.7 |
0.2 |
|
47 |
299.8 |
298.8 |
299.6 |
298.5 |
299.0 |
298.3 |
299.0 |
300.9 |
300.8 |
300.8 |
0.2 |
|
48 |
219.1 |
218.6 |
218.0 |
219.4 |
218.7 |
218.3 |
219.2 |
218.7 |
218.6 |
219.5 |
0.4 |
|
49 |
239.7 |
240.0 |
240.5 |
240.2 |
239.7 |
240.0 |
238.2 |
239.6 |
240.8 |
240.0 |
0.2 |
|
50 |
231.8 |
232.9 |
231.1 |
232.1 |
230.6 |
229.9 |
228.7 |
233.2 |
231.2 |
232.4 |
0.5 |
|
51 |
195.7 |
195.8 |
195.4 |
193.7 |
194.2 |
197.0 |
194.3 |
194.7 |
196.5 |
194.6 |
0.3 |
|
52 |
151.3 |
152.4 |
152.9 |
152.9 |
152.5 |
152.9 |
153.5 |
152.4 |
152.8 |
153.1 |
0.4 |
|
53 |
241.7 |
240.1 |
240.6 |
239.8 |
238.8 |
238.5 |
237.9 |
240.6 |
239.8 |
239.4 |
0.5 |
|
54 |
250.7 |
249.5 |
249.9 |
250.5 |
249.0 |
249.6 |
249.0 |
248.1 |
249.8 |
249.9 |
0.2 |
|
55 |
172.6 |
176.3 |
175.8 |
176.9 |
173.5 |
175.3 |
175.1 |
176.5 |
176.4 |
175.2 |
0.6 |
|
56 |
197.3 |
197.9 |
197.3 |
198.7 |
197.8 |
197.4 |
197.2 |
197.4 |
196.5 |
197.9 |
0.6 |
|
57 |
390.8 |
388.6 |
391.0 |
390.3 |
391.5 |
390.5 |
388.7 |
391.2 |
389.6 |
390.5 |
0.2 |
|
58 |
150.0 |
149.7 |
149.7 |
150.4 |
148.5 |
149.9 |
149.1 |
148.3 |
150.6 |
151.4 |
0.3 |
|
59 |
177.4 |
177.5 |
175.8 |
174.3 |
176.5 |
179.0 |
178.5 |
176.5 |
178.2 |
174.9 |
0.5 |
|
60 |
171.5 |
174.5 |
171.5 |
172.6 |
173.2 |
173.5 |
174.5 |
174.5 |
173.2 |
173.6 |
0.4 |
|
61 |
155.0 |
154.1 |
156.8 |
154.0 |
155.1 |
154.7 |
154.6 |
154.6 |
154.5 |
153.5 |
0.5 |
|
62 |
238.1 |
234.7 |
236.0 |
235.5 |
236.4 |
236.8 |
237.4 |
235.2 |
236.5 |
236.1 |
0.5 |
|
63 |
302.3 |
299.7 |
299.8 |
301.0 |
300.5 |
299.7 |
301.1 |
300.3 |
299.9 |
299.4 |
0.2 |
|
64 |
535.1 |
534.5 |
536.0 |
536.5 |
537.6 |
535.5 |
537.1 |
538.5 |
535.8 |
537.6 |
0.3 |
|
65 |
163.5 |
162.8 |
163.4 |
161.1 |
163.7 |
162.2 |
163.7 |
163.4 |
162.9 |
161.2 |
0.3 |
|
66 |
178.3 |
179.2 |
178.6 |
179.0 |
179.9 |
179.8 |
179.5 |
180.2 |
178.8 |
179.2 |
0.2 |
|
67 |
227.8 |
227.4 |
225.6 |
229.7 |
229.1 |
228.5 |
229.5 |
228.3 |
230.2 |
228.3 |
0.3 |
|
68 |
149.5 |
149.3 |
150.5 |
149.0 |
150.2 |
151.6 |
148.6 |
150.7 |
151.3 |
149.1 |
0.5 |
|
69 |
448.5 |
447.8 |
452.1 |
450.9 |
451.9 |
452.2 |
450.7 |
450.7 |
451.3 |
450.8 |
0.6 |
|
70 |
279.2 |
278.3 |
281.5 |
281.1 |
278.9 |
280.0 |
280.0 |
280.4 |
280.2 |
277.7 |
0.2 |
|
71 |
359.6 |
361.2 |
360.3 |
358.3 |
359.7 |
360.4 |
360.2 |
359.9 |
360.3 |
360.6 |
0.2 |
|
72 |
219.6 |
221.2 |
220.2 |
219.8 |
218.7 |
220.2 |
220.5 |
221.6 |
219.0 |
220.5 |
0.4 |
|
73 |
202.8 |
202.8 |
201.9 |
201.1 |
202.4 |
202.4 |
203.9 |
203.0 |
201.0 |
203.3 |
0.6 |
|
74 |
302.4 |
301.2 |
301.8 |
302.1 |
302.5 |
301.5 |
302.8 |
302.0 |
302.4 |
302.1 |
0.2 |
|
75 |
159.1 |
159.1 |
161.1 |
160.9 |
159.9 |
160.6 |
159.2 |
161.3 |
159.5 |
159.1 |
0.2 |
|
76 |
328.8 |
330.1 |
330.2 |
330.5 |
330.3 |
328.2 |
331.1 |
328.0 |
329.6 |
330.0 |
0.5 |
|
77 |
175.0 |
176.0 |
175.7 |
174.7 |
176.0 |
176.3 |
175.0 |
175.5 |
174.8 |
175.9 |
0.3 |
|
78 |
180.5 |
179.2 |
181.2 |
179.5 |
180.8 |
179.9 |
181.2 |
179.9 |
178.3 |
181.7 |
0.3 |
|
79 |
430.9 |
432.3 |
431.6 |
431.7 |
430.8 |
431.2 |
426.8 |
430.9 |
430.8 |
429.5 |
0.2 |
|
80 |
618.7 |
619.1 |
619.2 |
618.6 |
619.2 |
622.2 |
619.4 |
621.3 |
619.1 |
621.1 |
0.2 |
|
81 |
480.1 |
481.7 |
482.8 |
481.8 |
480.6 |
481.3 |
481.0 |
479.4 |
481.8 |
480.5 |
0.2 |
|
82 |
246.0 |
244.5 |
246.6 |
245.8 |
244.2 |
243.9 |
244.7 |
244.2 |
244.6 |
243.1 |
0.4 |
|
83 |
152.2 |
152.6 |
150.3 |
151.7 |
152.6 |
151.4 |
151.2 |
152.9 |
151.3 |
152.7 |
0.4 |
|
84 |
357.4 |
355.4 |
356.3 |
357.0 |
355.6 |
357.0 |
357.8 |
358.4 |
357.3 |
356.2 |
0.2 |
|
85 |
159.8 |
162.9 |
160.2 |
159.2 |
160.3 |
160.9 |
160.6 |
160.7 |
161.4 |
161.7 |
0.4 |
|
86 |
240.6 |
241.0 |
239.1 |
240.8 |
239.1 |
240.6 |
239.5 |
240.6 |
240.2 |
239.9 |
0.3 |
|
87 |
389.9 |
391.5 |
388.7 |
390.0 |
389.4 |
389.9 |
391.2 |
388.9 |
390.4 |
390.5 |
0.2 |
|
88 |
153.1 |
151.8 |
152.6 |
152.3 |
154.0 |
152.4 |
152.5 |
154.4 |
152.8 |
153.5 |
0.6 |
|
23
Таблица 4.1 (продолжение)
Ном. |
|
|
|
|
Результаты измерений, Ом |
|
|
|
|
|||
вар. |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
626.8 |
625.7 |
626.1 |
625.1 |
627.0 |
627.8 |
624.9 |
628.8 |
628.5 |
625.8 |
0.3 |
|
90 |
213.2 |
211.8 |
211.9 |
212.8 |
211.8 |
212.6 |
213.7 |
211.7 |
212.8 |
214.1 |
0.3 |
|
91 |
190.6 |
192.1 |
193.5 |
191.7 |
193.7 |
193.0 |
191.9 |
192.8 |
192.3 |
192.8 |
0.3 |
|
92 |
390.7 |
390.4 |
390.6 |
388.6 |
390.3 |
390.5 |
390.9 |
390.8 |
390.6 |
389.6 |
0.3 |
|
93 |
163.9 |
165.1 |
164.1 |
161.8 |
163.9 |
163.1 |
161.2 |
162.0 |
163.9 |
163.4 |
0.5 |
|
94 |
182.9 |
179.7 |
179.8 |
181.5 |
179.9 |
181.3 |
181.4 |
180.6 |
181.4 |
180.8 |
0.2 |
|
95 |
387.4 |
386.4 |
390.0 |
389.3 |
390.6 |
387.3 |
386.2 |
386.6 |
389.6 |
387.9 |
0.4 |
|
96 |
238.6 |
240.8 |
239.1 |
241.5 |
239.9 |
239.3 |
239.1 |
239.0 |
241.0 |
241.2 |
0.5 |
|
97 |
212.5 |
212.9 |
213.3 |
212.6 |
211.4 |
212.7 |
211.8 |
212.5 |
212.3 |
212.5 |
0.2 |
|
98 |
161.1 |
160.7 |
160.5 |
161.3 |
159.9 |
160.6 |
159.8 |
160.8 |
160.9 |
160.1 |
0.3 |
|
99 |
199.6 |
200.2 |
199.2 |
199.5 |
201.1 |
202.1 |
200.3 |
199.1 |
199.7 |
200.7 |
0.4 |
|
100 |
199.6 |
200.8 |
199.8 |
199.7 |
199.6 |
199.9 |
199.4 |
199.4 |
199.4 |
199.7 |
0.4 |
|
Задание 2. При поверке после ремонта вольтметра класса точности с конечным значением шкалы 5 Вольт в точках шкалы 1, 2, 3, 4 и 5 В при убывании и возрастании показаний получены показания образцового вольтметра, представленные в таблице 4.2. Определите, соответствует ли поверяемый вольтметр своему классу точности.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Таблица 4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Показания образцового прибора |
|
|
|
|
Класс |
||||
Номер |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
точности |
|
|
при возрастании показаний, В |
при убывании показаний, В |
|
|||||||||||
варианта |
|
1↑ |
2↑ |
3↑ |
4↑ |
5↑ |
1↓ |
2↓ |
|
3↓ |
4↓ |
5↓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
01 |
0.99 |
2.04 |
3.00 |
3.94 |
4.97 |
0.97 |
2.02 |
|
2.98 |
3.93 |
4.95 |
|
1.5 |
|
02 |
1.05 |
2.00 |
3.00 |
3.94 |
4.98 |
1.03 |
1.98 |
|
2.97 |
3.93 |
4.97 |
|
1.5 |
|
03 |
0.88 |
2.13 |
2.93 |
3.82 |
5.05 |
0.78 |
2.11 |
|
2.91 |
3.78 |
5.00 |
|
4.0 |
|
04 |
1.10 |
1.99 |
3.09 |
4.00 |
5.10 |
1.07 |
1.95 |
|
3.05 |
3.95 |
5.07 |
|
2.0 |
|
05 |
1.00 |
2.02 |
2.99 |
3.99 |
5.03 |
0.98 |
2.00 |
|
2.98 |
3.97 |
5.02 |
|
1.0 |
|
06 |
1.00 |
2.04 |
3.06 |
3.98 |
5.02 |
0.99 |
2.03 |
|
3.04 |
3.96 |
5.01 |
|
1.5 |
|
07 |
1.05 |
1.97 |
2.97 |
4.02 |
5.09 |
1.01 |
1.95 |
|
2.94 |
3.98 |
5.06 |
|
2.0 |
|
08 |
0.96 |
1.98 |
3.04 |
4.09 |
5.07 |
0.94 |
1.96 |
|
3.00 |
4.05 |
5.04 |
|
2.0 |
|
09 |
1.04 |
1.99 |
3.06 |
4.07 |
5.02 |
1.03 |
1.97 |
|
3.05 |
4.04 |
4.99 |
|
1.5 |
|
10 |
0.97 |
2.06 |
2.96 |
3.98 |
4.96 |
0.96 |
2.04 |
|
2.95 |
3.97 |
4.93 |
|
2.0 |
|
11 |
0.85 |
2.02 |
3.09 |
3.97 |
4.80 |
0.78 |
1.93 |
|
3.07 |
3.96 |
4.79 |
|
4.0 |
|
12 |
0.98 |
2.00 |
3.04 |
4.04 |
5.00 |
0.96 |
1.98 |
|
3.03 |
4.03 |
4.98 |
|
1.0 |
|
13 |
1.03 |
1.99 |
3.01 |
4.00 |
5.02 |
1.02 |
1.98 |
|
3.00 |
3.99 |
5.00 |
|
1.0 |
|
14 |
1.04 |
2.01 |
3.05 |
4.09 |
4.99 |
1.00 |
1.99 |
|
3.01 |
4.07 |
4.94 |
|
2.0 |
|
15 |
0.99 |
2.04 |
3.00 |
4.10 |
4.98 |
0.98 |
2.02 |
|
2.96 |
4.09 |
4.95 |
|
2.0 |
|
16 |
1.05 |
1.94 |
3.01 |
3.98 |
5.06 |
1.01 |
1.88 |
|
2.99 |
3.97 |
5.03 |
|
2.5 |
|
17 |
0.97 |
2.09 |
2.96 |
3.99 |
4.85 |
0.94 |
2.01 |
|
2.87 |
3.92 |
4.84 |
|
4.0 |
|
18 |
1.06 |
2.00 |
2.97 |
4.02 |
5.03 |
1.03 |
1.98 |
|
2.96 |
3.98 |
5.01 |
|
2.0 |
|
19 |
1.10 |
2.13 |
3.04 |
4.05 |
5.02 |
1.04 |
2.07 |
|
3.02 |
4.00 |
4.97 |
|
2.5 |
|
20 |
1.17 |
1.93 |
3.13 |
4.18 |
5.18 |
1.13 |
1.86 |
|
3.04 |
4.10 |
5.08 |
|
4.0 |
|
21 |
0.95 |
2.02 |
2.99 |
4.07 |
5.09 |
0.92 |
1.99 |
|
2.97 |
4.05 |
5.08 |
|
2.0 |
|
22 |
0.98 |
1.95 |
3.06 |
4.10 |
5.09 |
0.97 |
1.93 |
|
3.03 |
4.09 |
5.08 |
|
2.0 |
|
23 |
1.00 |
2.04 |
3.01 |
4.04 |
5.03 |
0.98 |
2.02 |
|
2.99 |
4.02 |
5.01 |
|
1.0 |
|
24 |
1.06 |
2.02 |
3.07 |
3.97 |
4.98 |
1.04 |
2.01 |
|
3.04 |
3.94 |
4.96 |
|
1.5 |
|
24
Таблица 4.2 (продолжение)
|
|
|
|
|
Показания образцового прибора |
|
|
|
Класс |
||||
Номер |
|
при возрастании показаний, В |
при убывании показаний, В |
точности |
|||||||||
варианта |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1↑ |
2↑ |
3↑ |
4↑ |
5↑ |
1↓ |
2↓ |
|
3↓ |
4↓ |
5↓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
1.04 |
1.95 |
3.04 |
3.99 |
5.03 |
1.01 |
1.94 |
|
3.01 |
3.97 |
5.02 |
1.5 |
|
26 |
1.01 |
2.07 |
2.99 |
4.02 |
4.97 |
1.00 |
2.06 |
|
2.97 |
3.99 |
4.95 |
1.5 |
|
27 |
1.03 |
1.98 |
3.04 |
3.98 |
5.00 |
1.00 |
1.96 |
|
3.03 |
3.97 |
4.98 |
1.5 |
|
28 |
1.07 |
2.06 |
2.97 |
4.00 |
5.06 |
1.05 |
2.03 |
|
2.96 |
3.98 |
5.05 |
1.5 |
|
29 |
0.92 |
2.04 |
3.00 |
4.05 |
4.96 |
0.89 |
1.98 |
|
2.98 |
4.02 |
4.90 |
2.5 |
|
30 |
0.97 |
1.96 |
3.03 |
4.07 |
5.05 |
0.95 |
1.93 |
|
2.98 |
4.03 |
5.00 |
2.0 |
|
31 |
1.03 |
2.06 |
2.98 |
3.94 |
5.05 |
1.02 |
2.04 |
|
2.94 |
3.92 |
5.04 |
2.0 |
|
32 |
1.04 |
2.00 |
3.03 |
3.99 |
5.04 |
1.02 |
1.98 |
|
3.02 |
3.98 |
5.03 |
1.0 |
|
33 |
1.01 |
1.99 |
2.92 |
3.95 |
4.94 |
0.96 |
1.97 |
|
2.91 |
3.93 |
4.90 |
2.5 |
|
34 |
1.21 |
2.19 |
2.87 |
4.20 |
5.14 |
1.11 |
2.16 |
|
2.82 |
4.19 |
5.12 |
4.0 |
|
35 |
1.06 |
2.06 |
3.04 |
3.96 |
4.99 |
1.05 |
2.04 |
|
3.01 |
3.93 |
4.97 |
1.5 |
|
36 |
1.03 |
2.06 |
2.94 |
4.05 |
5.03 |
1.00 |
2.05 |
|
2.91 |
4.03 |
4.99 |
2.0 |
|
37 |
0.99 |
1.98 |
3.00 |
3.98 |
5.02 |
0.98 |
1.96 |
|
2.98 |
3.96 |
5.01 |
1.0 |
|
38 |
1.06 |
2.03 |
2.98 |
3.96 |
4.96 |
1.03 |
2.01 |
|
2.97 |
3.93 |
4.95 |
1.5 |
|
39 |
0.99 |
1.86 |
2.95 |
4.07 |
4.93 |
0.93 |
1.85 |
|
2.89 |
4.05 |
4.90 |
4.0 |
|
40 |
1.07 |
1.98 |
2.97 |
4.07 |
5.03 |
1.05 |
1.96 |
|
2.95 |
4.04 |
5.02 |
1.5 |
|
41 |
0.99 |
2.04 |
3.04 |
4.04 |
5.02 |
0.98 |
2.02 |
|
3.02 |
4.03 |
5.00 |
1.0 |
|
42 |
1.00 |
2.04 |
2.95 |
4.01 |
5.08 |
0.99 |
2.02 |
|
2.91 |
3.98 |
5.04 |
2.0 |
|
43 |
0.92 |
1.95 |
3.12 |
3.92 |
5.10 |
0.89 |
1.94 |
|
3.08 |
3.89 |
5.06 |
2.5 |
|
44 |
1.05 |
2.01 |
2.93 |
3.99 |
4.97 |
1.02 |
1.98 |
|
2.90 |
3.96 |
4.95 |
2.0 |
|
45 |
0.87 |
2.10 |
3.03 |
3.82 |
5.07 |
0.83 |
2.05 |
|
2.93 |
3.81 |
5.06 |
4.0 |
|
46 |
1.09 |
2.10 |
2.96 |
4.01 |
5.07 |
1.06 |
2.09 |
|
2.92 |
4.00 |
5.06 |
2.0 |
|
47 |
1.07 |
2.05 |
2.97 |
4.03 |
4.96 |
1.04 |
2.03 |
|
2.95 |
4.00 |
4.93 |
1.5 |
|
48 |
1.05 |
1.97 |
3.07 |
4.01 |
5.05 |
1.02 |
1.95 |
|
3.05 |
3.99 |
5.02 |
1.5 |
|
49 |
1.16 |
2.00 |
3.06 |
4.02 |
4.95 |
1.12 |
1.98 |
|
3.04 |
3.92 |
4.94 |
4.0 |
|
50 |
1.04 |
1.99 |
2.98 |
4.09 |
5.01 |
1.01 |
1.96 |
|
2.93 |
4.04 |
4.96 |
2.0 |
|
51 |
1.06 |
2.07 |
2.94 |
4.06 |
4.93 |
1.03 |
2.03 |
|
2.91 |
4.02 |
4.92 |
2.0 |
|
52 |
0.94 |
2.08 |
3.07 |
4.06 |
4.94 |
0.91 |
2.06 |
|
3.05 |
4.05 |
4.93 |
2.0 |
|
53 |
1.09 |
2.06 |
2.92 |
3.97 |
5.00 |
1.08 |
2.03 |
|
2.90 |
3.95 |
4.98 |
2.0 |
|
54 |
1.02 |
1.97 |
3.03 |
4.01 |
4.96 |
1.01 |
1.94 |
|
3.01 |
3.99 |
4.94 |
1.5 |
|
55 |
0.95 |
2.02 |
2.98 |
3.94 |
4.99 |
0.94 |
1.99 |
|
2.97 |
3.93 |
4.96 |
1.5 |
|
56 |
1.07 |
2.07 |
3.07 |
4.07 |
5.07 |
1.06 |
2.06 |
|
3.06 |
4.06 |
5.06 |
1.5 |
|
57 |
0.99 |
2.02 |
3.04 |
4.02 |
4.98 |
0.97 |
2.00 |
|
3.03 |
4.01 |
4.97 |
1.0 |
|
58 |
1.03 |
2.05 |
3.04 |
4.09 |
4.94 |
1.01 |
2.04 |
|
3.02 |
4.07 |
4.91 |
2.0 |
|
59 |
1.10 |
1.98 |
3.06 |
3.99 |
4.98 |
1.04 |
1.95 |
|
3.04 |
3.95 |
4.97 |
2.5 |
|
60 |
1.00 |
2.20 |
3.02 |
3.99 |
5.01 |
0.98 |
2.17 |
|
2.96 |
3.98 |
4.94 |
4.0 |
|
61 |
1.22 |
1.88 |
3.17 |
3.97 |
5.00 |
1.17 |
1.82 |
|
3.08 |
3.95 |
4.91 |
4.0 |
|
62 |
0.98 |
1.99 |
2.96 |
4.06 |
5.07 |
0.96 |
1.96 |
|
2.94 |
4.04 |
5.06 |
1.5 |
|
63 |
1.01 |
1.94 |
3.10 |
4.02 |
5.06 |
0.97 |
1.91 |
|
3.06 |
3.97 |
5.04 |
2.0 |
|
64 |
0.98 |
1.97 |
3.01 |
3.98 |
5.03 |
0.97 |
1.96 |
|
3.00 |
3.97 |
5.01 |
1.0 |
|
65 |
0.97 |
2.18 |
2.95 |
4.17 |
4.99 |
0.91 |
2.13 |
|
2.90 |
4.15 |
4.92 |
4.0 |
|
66 |
1.04 |
2.00 |
3.00 |
4.00 |
5.04 |
1.02 |
1.98 |
|
2.98 |
3.98 |
5.03 |
1.0 |
|
67 |
1.11 |
2.12 |
2.96 |
3.92 |
4.84 |
1.05 |
2.04 |
|
2.90 |
3.89 |
4.82 |
4.0 |
|
68 |
0.94 |
2.02 |
3.05 |
4.04 |
4.96 |
0.93 |
2.00 |
|
3.03 |
4.03 |
4.95 |
1.5 |
|
69 |
1.19 |
1.94 |
3.09 |
3.91 |
4.99 |
1.13 |
1.85 |
|
3.04 |
3.89 |
4.96 |
4.0 |
|
70 |
1.04 |
2.01 |
3.12 |
3.91 |
4.96 |
1.03 |
2.00 |
|
3.09 |
3.87 |
4.92 |
2.5 |
|
71 |
1.00 |
2.02 |
3.01 |
4.04 |
5.01 |
0.99 |
2.00 |
|
2.99 |
4.03 |
5.00 |
1.0 |
|
72 |
1.11 |
2.11 |
3.08 |
3.99 |
5.03 |
1.10 |
2.10 |
|
3.03 |
3.98 |
5.02 |
2.5 |
|
25
Таблица 4.2 (продолжение)
|
|
|
|
|
Показания образцового прибора |
|
|
|
Класс |
||||
Номер |
|
при возрастании показаний, В |
при убывании показаний, В |
точности |
|||||||||
варианта |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1↑ |
2↑ |
3↑ |
4↑ |
5↑ |
1↓ |
2↓ |
|
3↓ |
4↓ |
5↓ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
1.08 |
2.01 |
3.02 |
4.00 |
5.00 |
1.06 |
1.98 |
|
2.97 |
3.96 |
4.95 |
2.0 |
|
74 |
0.97 |
2.03 |
3.04 |
3.96 |
5.05 |
0.96 |
2.01 |
|
3.03 |
3.94 |
5.03 |
1.5 |
|
75 |
0.96 |
2.03 |
3.03 |
4.08 |
5.06 |
0.93 |
2.00 |
|
3.00 |
4.06 |
5.04 |
2.0 |
|
76 |
0.99 |
1.99 |
3.01 |
4.05 |
5.01 |
0.97 |
1.97 |
|
2.99 |
4.04 |
4.99 |
1.5 |
|
77 |
0.93 |
1.94 |
2.91 |
3.93 |
4.91 |
0.87 |
1.91 |
|
2.89 |
3.90 |
4.90 |
2.5 |
|
78 |
1.12 |
2.04 |
3.01 |
3.87 |
4.87 |
1.09 |
1.98 |
|
2.91 |
3.85 |
4.84 |
4.0 |
|
79 |
0.97 |
1.95 |
3.06 |
3.94 |
5.00 |
0.96 |
1.93 |
|
3.05 |
3.93 |
4.98 |
1.5 |
|
80 |
1.07 |
2.06 |
3.03 |
4.07 |
4.95 |
1.06 |
2.04 |
|
3.02 |
4.04 |
4.93 |
1.5 |
|
81 |
0.92 |
1.90 |
3.02 |
4.02 |
5.18 |
0.82 |
1.82 |
|
2.97 |
3.93 |
5.16 |
4.0 |
|
82 |
1.13 |
2.00 |
2.83 |
4.13 |
4.96 |
1.05 |
1.98 |
|
2.79 |
4.09 |
4.87 |
4.0 |
|
83 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3.02 |
3.98 |
5.02 |
0.98 |
1.99 |
|
3.00 |
3.97 |
5.01 |
1.0 |
|
84 |
1.02 |
1.97 |
2.95 |
4.06 |
5.00 |
1.00 |
1.95 |
|
2.93 |
4.05 |
4.99 |
1.5 |
|
85 |
1.00 |
1.99 |
3.01 |
3.98 |
5.04 |
0.98 |
1.98 |
|
2.99 |
3.97 |
5.02 |
1.0 |
|
86 |
1.05 |
2.02 |
3.00 |
3.96 |
4.93 |
1.02 |
1.97 |
|
2.96 |
3.93 |
4.91 |
2.5 |
|
87 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3.02 |
3.97 |
5.01 |
0.98 |
1.98 |
|
3.01 |
3.96 |
4.99 |
1.0 |
|
88 |
0.98 |
1.94 |
2.93 |
3.97 |
5.10 |
0.93 |
1.90 |
|
2.91 |
3.95 |
5.09 |
2.5 |
|
89 |
1.10 |
2.05 |
3.04 |
4.07 |
5.07 |
1.09 |
2.02 |
|
3.00 |
4.05 |
5.04 |
2.0 |
|
90 |
1.02 |
2.05 |
3.01 |
4.07 |
5.08 |
1.00 |
2.04 |
|
2.98 |
4.05 |
5.06 |
2.0 |
|
91 |
0.98 |
2.06 |
3.04 |
3.99 |
5.04 |
0.96 |
2.04 |
|
3.01 |
3.98 |
5.01 |
1.5 |
|
92 |
0.94 |
2.02 |
3.01 |
3.96 |
5.06 |
0.93 |
2.00 |
|
2.98 |
3.93 |
5.04 |
1.5 |
|
93 |
1.01 |
2.07 |
2.98 |
4.00 |
5.07 |
0.98 |
2.05 |
|
2.95 |
3.99 |
5.05 |
1.5 |
|
94 |
1.13 |
2.02 |
3.01 |
4.08 |
4.93 |
1.12 |
1.97 |
|
2.99 |
4.03 |
4.92 |
2.5 |
|
95 |
1.01 |
1.99 |
3.03 |
3.99 |
5.03 |
0.99 |
1.98 |
|
3.02 |
3.98 |
5.01 |
1.0 |
|
96 |
1.01 |
2.01 |
2.97 |
4.01 |
4.97 |
1.00 |
1.99 |
|
2.96 |
4.00 |
4.96 |
1.0 |
|
97 |
0.92 |
2.09 |
3.02 |
4.00 |
5.08 |
0.88 |
2.06 |
|
2.97 |
3.99 |
5.02 |
2.5 |
|
98 |
0.99 |
1.96 |
2.99 |
3.98 |
4.95 |
0.98 |
1.93 |
|
2.97 |
3.96 |
4.94 |
1.5 |
|
99 |
0.92 |
1.85 |
3.02 |
4.12 |
5.01 |
0.86 |
1.82 |
|
2.98 |
4.11 |
4.99 |
4.0 |
|
100 |
0.97 |
1.96 |
3.06 |
4.07 |
5.05 |
0.96 |
1.92 |
|
3.03 |
4.05 |
5.03 |
2.0 |
|
Задание 3. Оцените погрешность прямого однократного измерения напряжения на сопротивлении , выполненного вольтметром класса точности с верхним пределом измерения и внутренним сопротивлением . Известно, что дополнительные погрешности показаний вольтметра из-за влияния магнитного поля и температуры не превышают соответственно и основной погрешности прибора. Исходные данные задачи приведены в таблице 4.3.
Таблица 4.3
Номер варианта |
, В |
, Ом |
, В |
, Ом |
|
, % |
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01 |
4.17 |
4.3 |
5.0 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
02 |
3.07 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.50 |
03 |
2.96 |
4.7 |
3.0 |
1600 |
1.0 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
04 |
3.73 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
1200 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.40 |
05 |
3.18 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.60 |
06 |
2.19 |
4.1 |
2.5 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
07 |
2.08 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
1600 |
0.5 |
0.65 |
0.50 |
26
Таблица 4.3 (продолжение)
Номер варианта |
, В |
, Ом |
, В |
, Ом |
|
, % |
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08 |
1.86 |
3.8 |
2.0 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.35 |
09 |
3.51 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
1200 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.45 |
10 |
2.30 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
1400 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.55 |
11 |
1.97 |
4.5 |
2.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.45 |
12 |
4.50 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
1200 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.50 |
13 |
4.61 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
1000 |
1.5 |
0.75 |
0.40 |
14 |
4.28 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.50 |
15 |
1.42 |
3.9 |
1.5 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
16 |
3.84 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
1500 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
17 |
2.96 |
3.5 |
3.0 |
1300 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
18 |
1.97 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
1200 |
1.5 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
19 |
3.40 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.35 |
20 |
3.18 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
1100 |
1.0 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
21 |
1.53 |
4.7 |
2.0 |
1400 |
1.0 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
22 |
4.06 |
4.2 |
5.0 |
1600 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
23 |
2.63 |
4.9 |
3.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.55 |
24 |
2.08 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
1200 |
1.0 |
0.80 |
0.60 |
25 |
3.62 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
26 |
3.84 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
1100 |
1.5 |
0.75 |
0.35 |
27 |
2.85 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.40 |
28 |
2.74 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.40 |
29 |
1.20 |
5.2 |
1.5 |
1600 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
30 |
2.41 |
5.2 |
2.5 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
31 |
1.75 |
4.9 |
2.0 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
32 |
3.07 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
1600 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
33 |
1.86 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
34 |
3.73 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
35 |
2.41 |
4.8 |
2.5 |
1100 |
1.0 |
0.55 |
0.40 |
36 |
1.64 |
4.9 |
2.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.65 |
0.35 |
37 |
4.17 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
38 |
2.52 |
5.2 |
3.0 |
1500 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
39 |
3.95 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
1300 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
40 |
3.18 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.40 |
41 |
2.19 |
4.9 |
2.5 |
1100 |
1.0 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
42 |
3.95 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
1600 |
1.0 |
0.70 |
0.60 |
43 |
1.42 |
3.3 |
1.5 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
44 |
3.07 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
1000 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.35 |
45 |
3.62 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
1000 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
46 |
3.18 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
1300 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.60 |
47 |
2.30 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.65 |
0.55 |
48 |
3.07 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
49 |
2.96 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
1000 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
50 |
1.31 |
3.5 |
1.5 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.40 |
51 |
4.28 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
1100 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.55 |
52 |
2.30 |
3.7 |
2.5 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
53 |
4.72 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.55 |
54 |
4.28 |
4.6 |
5.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.65 |
0.55 |
55 |
1.42 |
4.9 |
1.5 |
1200 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.45 |
56 |
4.50 |
3.4 |
5.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.65 |
0.35 |
57 |
3.40 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.35 |
27
Таблица 4.3 (продолжение)
Номер варианта |
, В |
, Ом |
, В |
, Ом |
|
, % |
, % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
2.63 |
4.9 |
3.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.45 |
59 |
2.63 |
4.5 |
3.0 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
60 |
2.85 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.35 |
61 |
3.84 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
62 |
4.28 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
1100 |
1.5 |
0.70 |
0.45 |
63 |
1.42 |
3.8 |
1.5 |
1300 |
1.0 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
64 |
4.39 |
3.9 |
5.0 |
1600 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
65 |
4.50 |
4.0 |
5.0 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.45 |
66 |
2.08 |
4.9 |
2.5 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
67 |
4.72 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
1000 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
68 |
2.52 |
4.8 |
3.0 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
69 |
1.64 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
1600 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.40 |
70 |
4.28 |
3.1 |
5.0 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
71 |
1.42 |
4.1 |
1.5 |
1100 |
1.0 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
72 |
1.86 |
4.5 |
2.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.35 |
73 |
1.75 |
3.2 |
2.0 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
74 |
3.07 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.35 |
75 |
3.51 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
1300 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
76 |
3.29 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
1100 |
1.0 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
77 |
4.61 |
4.9 |
5.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.65 |
0.50 |
78 |
3.07 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
1000 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
79 |
3.18 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
80 |
4.39 |
3.6 |
5.0 |
1000 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
81 |
3.18 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
1000 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.50 |
82 |
2.63 |
4.5 |
3.0 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.75 |
0.45 |
83 |
1.42 |
4.0 |
1.5 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.70 |
0.35 |
84 |
3.07 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
1500 |
1.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
85 |
4.50 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.80 |
0.55 |
86 |
2.85 |
4.3 |
3.0 |
1500 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.40 |
87 |
4.28 |
3.5 |
5.0 |
1200 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
88 |
3.18 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
1400 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.40 |
89 |
1.53 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.70 |
0.50 |
90 |
4.39 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
1000 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
91 |
4.61 |
4.1 |
5.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.75 |
0.40 |
92 |
2.85 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
1200 |
1.5 |
0.75 |
0.50 |
93 |
4.06 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
1400 |
1.0 |
0.65 |
0.35 |
94 |
3.73 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
1000 |
1.0 |
0.80 |
0.45 |
95 |
2.19 |
4.3 |
2.5 |
1000 |
0.5 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
96 |
3.29 |
3.2 |
4.0 |
1500 |
0.5 |
0.65 |
0.55 |
97 |
3.62 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
1600 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
98 |
4.28 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
1100 |
0.5 |
0.60 |
0.50 |
99 |
2.52 |
4.5 |
3.0 |
1400 |
1.5 |
0.60 |
0.40 |
100 |
2.96 |
4.0 |
3.0 |
1300 |
1.0 |
0.75 |
0.35 |
Задание 4. К источнику питания подключены три нагрузки, обозначенные на схеме как 1, 2, 3. Токи, измеренные в цепи каждой нагрузки равны 1, 2, 3, а измеренное напряжение источника питания равно .
Определите мощность каждой нагрузки и значение абсолютной погрешности
28
этой мощности. Оцените суммарную мощность, потребляемую от источника питания и её погрешность. Классы точности амперметров, включенных в цепях нагрузок, соответствуют 1, 2, 3, а предельные значения их шкал – 1, 2,3. Класс точности вольтметра , а предельное значение шкалы – . Все данные приведены в таблице 4.4.
Таблица 4.4
Вариант |
1, А |
2, А |
3, A |
, В |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
1, А |
2, А |
3, А |
, В |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
01 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
1.8 |
46 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
02 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
18 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
03 |
6.9 |
5.9 |
0.6 |
26 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
1.0 |
30 |
04 |
4.1 |
6.0 |
0.7 |
14 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
1.0 |
20 |
05 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
22 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
30 |
06 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
36 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
50 |
07 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
7.6 |
17 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
20 |
08 |
1.5 |
3.8 |
0.8 |
14 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
20 |
09 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
0.8 |
33 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
50 |
10 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
2.5 |
19 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
20 |
11 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
26 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
30 |
12 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
49 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
50 |
13 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
1.9 |
37 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
14 |
6.6 |
5.9 |
2.8 |
13 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
15 |
3.0 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
46 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
16 |
0.9 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
26 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
17 |
1.6 |
4.9 |
3.2 |
21 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
18 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
4.1 |
35 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
50 |
19 |
3.5 |
1.3 |
2.0 |
24 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
5.0 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
30 |
20 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
49 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
21 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
45 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
50 |
22 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
45 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
23 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
40 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
24 |
2.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
43 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
50 |
25 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
41 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
26 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
2.8 |
21 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
30 |
27 |
3.0 |
3.4 |
2.2 |
41 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
28 |
2.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
31 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
50 |
29 |
0.9 |
3.9 |
1.5 |
26 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
30 |
30 |
7.1 |
2.1 |
8.1 |
16 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
10.0 |
20 |
31 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
41 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
32 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
1.8 |
38 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
50 |
33 |
7.1 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
41 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
34 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
31 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
5.0 |
50 |
35 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
0.8 |
45 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
50 |
36 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
30 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
50 |
29
Таблица 4.4 (продолжение)
Вариант |
1, А |
2, А |
3, A |
, В |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
1, А |
2, А |
3, А |
, В |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
0.9 |
1.7 |
0.8 |
50 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
100 |
38 |
3.4 |
1.4 |
3.7 |
16 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
1.5 |
5.0 |
20 |
39 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
35 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
3.0 |
50 |
40 |
2.9 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
21 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
30 |
41 |
4.3 |
1.2 |
6.4 |
15 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
1.5 |
10.0 |
20 |
42 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
1.7 |
36 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
43 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
29 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
30 |
44 |
3.5 |
2.2 |
4.4 |
39 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
50 |
45 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
50 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
100 |
46 |
3.2 |
4.9 |
1.5 |
47 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
47 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
2.3 |
45 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
48 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
0.7 |
21 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
30 |
49 |
0.6 |
8.1 |
2.2 |
15 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
50 |
2.1 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
25 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
51 |
5.7 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
25 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
10.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
30 |
52 |
0.9 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
44 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
53 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
50 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
100 |
54 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
47 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
50 |
55 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
18 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
20 |
56 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
35 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
50 |
57 |
1.6 |
6.0 |
4.4 |
20 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
10.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
58 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
2.1 |
23 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
30 |
59 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
18 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
60 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
6.9 |
40 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
10.0 |
50 |
61 |
3.6 |
2.3 |
1.0 |
21 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
30 |
62 |
4.1 |
0.7 |
2.8 |
44 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
63 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
33 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
64 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
38 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
65 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
1.6 |
26 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
30 |
66 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
1.0 |
49 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
67 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
18 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.0 |
20 |
68 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
0.7 |
37 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
50 |
69 |
3.3 |
6.3 |
2.8 |
16 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
70 |
3.4 |
1.7 |
2.1 |
28 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
30 |
71 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
20 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
72 |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
39 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
50 |
73 |
4.5 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
16 |
1.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
20 |
74 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
34 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
50 |
75 |
1.1 |
3.0 |
6.0 |
19 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
20 |
76 |
3.8 |
7.1 |
6.5 |
16 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
20 |
77 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
7.6 |
17 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
10.0 |
20 |
78 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
36 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
79 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
30 |
2.5 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
80 |
2.6 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
45 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
50 |
81 |
3.1 |
7.9 |
3.6 |
27 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
10.0 |
5.0 |
30 |
82 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
47 |
1.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
50 |
83 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
42 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
84 |
2.8 |
3.9 |
1.8 |
28 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
30 |
85 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
33 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
86 |
1.9 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
42 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
3.0 |
50 |
30