2422
.pdf5.5.
,
, -
. .
-, ,
, .
, « »
. .
.
, -
.
:
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
1_________________________________________________________
2_________________________________________________________
-
, , -
,
.
5.6.
( . 5.1). , ,
,
. -
: 2.1 ( ). -
,
.
-
.
40
–
) )
. 5.1.
)
, « » -
.
, – ,
, ,
. -
.
.
, , , -
. -
.
, , -
, .
, , ,
, ,
. -
,
.
, -
. « -
» .
« », « », « », «
» -
.
41
, , -
; ,
« », – -
. , , -
, .
-
.
, .
-
.
, -
; –
; ,
,
.
. 5.1 5.2.
|
5.1 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
.5.1 |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f |
z |
|
|
|
|
f |
|
z |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
0,997 |
|
|
|
6 |
0,707 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
0,950 |
|
|
|
7 |
0,666 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
0,878 |
|
|
|
8 |
0,632 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
0,811 |
|
|
|
9 |
0,602 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
0,754 |
|
|
|
10 |
0,576 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
«1» |
|
|
«2» |
|
«3» |
|
«4» |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
1. , %, |
0,8 |
|
|
1,9 |
|
1,5 |
|
3,0 |
||
|
25 %, : |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
. 5.2
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 % |
0,6 |
– |
1,0 |
3,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
2,0 |
3,0 |
5,0 |
10,0 |
|
, , |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
-
; « .»
. « / » .
( ,
) , -
. . -
8 .
, -
, , .
, -
) -
. 5.3. -
, . .
5.3 –
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
1 , |
5, |
|
7, |
|
|
|
|
2. , |
– |
|
– |
|
|
|
|
3. - |
– |
|
– |
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
-
,
2.321, ,
, D – , – , L – .
.
43
-
, -
( ) ( . 5.4 5.5).
, , -
( . 5.4).
5.4 – -6
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
-6/400 |
|
400 |
|
|
|
-6/800 |
6 |
800 |
|
|
|
-6/900 |
|
900 |
|
|
|
-
, -
, -
, -
, , -
( . . 5.5).
.
5.5 –
|
|
1 , , , |
|
||||||
, |
3,0 |
3,5 |
4,0 |
4,5 |
5,0 |
5,5 |
6,0 |
6,5 |
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
2,146 |
2,460 |
2,762 |
3,052 |
3,329 |
3,594 |
3,947 |
4,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
2,589 |
2,978 |
3,354 |
3,718 |
4,069 |
4,408 |
4,735 |
5,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
2,885 |
3,323 |
3,749 |
4,162 |
4,652 |
4,951 |
5,327 |
5,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
3,071 |
3,582 |
4,044 |
4,495 |
4,932 |
4,358 |
5,771 |
6,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
3,474 |
4,014 |
4,538 |
5,049 |
5,049 |
6,036 |
6,511 |
6,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
3,773 |
4,359 |
4,932 |
5,493 |
6,042 |
6,578 |
7,104 |
7,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
. ,
, -
.
44
5.7.
( , .)
.
, , ,
.
.
4.
(
).
, 4, ( 2.101),
4.
( )
.
, : 1.1
. 1.1 ( ).
,
( ).
,
– , .
,
( , , .) ( . . 5.2). , ,
. 4
. : «... 2.1...», «... 1.2».
. 5.2.
5.8.
, ( ),
, -
.
, ,
, ,
.
( ) .
-
( . 5.2, ). , -
,
45
( -
).
,
, , -
( . 5.2, , ).
, -
, .
:
1), -
,
. 5.2, , );
2),
), ,
( . 5.2, ).
.
10·n, -
( . 5.2, ).
:
;
( . 5.2, , );
. 5.2, );
. -
, –
( . 5.2, ).
-
.
,
.
-
,
. 5.2, , , ).
2.103
:
1), – S;
2), – S/3;
3)– 2S.
46
,
I
0 3 4 f
1
50
40
2
30
20 |
3 |
|
10
0 10 20 30 40 50
,
70
50
40
P30
20
10 0 |
8 |
16 |
|
32 |
||||
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
50 |
|
|
|
U34=20 |
18 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 10 20 30 4
U
. 5.2. ( )
, -
. -
.
47
|
Rm |
RCU |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
Z |
|
102 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
HB |
|
|
70 |
|
300 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rm |
|
|
60 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
60 |
|
|
|
RCU |
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
||
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
0 |
0,2 |
0,4 |
0,6 |
0,8 |
1,0 |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,6 |
% |
||
|
|
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. 5.2. ( ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
5.9.
-
. -.
. -
.
48
.
, -
« », .
-
« » -
,
« », – « »
« ». , -
-
.
,
, : , 3, , , , , , .
» , .
,
I .
. , -
« ». , ,
4.
A3, 4 3, 4 4, 2 1 2.301.
-
, , , , -
. -
. -
. -
( -
) .
, ,
–
2, – 2 2.104,
21.1101.
».
,
, -
.
,
« »
, « » « » -
, « 6».
( -
, .). , , -
49