english painting
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I would like to нdescribe |
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the creative |
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work of Linda |
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White. She wasрborn in England, London, 1829, the |
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а |
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daughter of a poor farmer. She can be described as a self-taught artist. But I can |
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say thatгshe also is a fashionable and mature artist according to her works. |
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Judgingи by her pictures she is a portrait painter but not a landscape one, though |
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from nature |
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she tried herself in this direction. She painted |
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а |
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basically, but |
it is known that sometimes she |
painted from |
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а |
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memory and imagination. She never painted mythological and historical subjects as well as she wasn‘t specialized in drawing of still life.
Since she was a portrait painter she portrayed people, their emotions with moving sincerity and sometimes with restraint. She could express the mood of
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the sitter in her work, to render and interpret the personality of the sitter; thereby she revealed the person’s nature and captured the sitter’s vitality or his/her transient expression. Also as we can see nowadays some of her pictures depict a scene of common life.
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When Linda |
left school, |
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she beganоto |
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She |
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develop her own style of painting at once.в |
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ы |
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had to conform to the taste of her period but she didn‘t want to be a stereotype |
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and as a result her works broke with the tradition and were inрadvance of her |
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of her time she |
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time. Thanks to her persistence and that she was in advance. |
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became |
famous overnight. And |
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from my point of view she could not die |
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forgotten and penniless. |
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She didn‘t expose the dark sides of life мas the other painters did, because |
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she thought that her paintings should express only beauty of human nature or only |
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the bright sides of their life. |
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The portraits painted by her are of different kinds. These are: shoulder- |
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length, half-length, knee-lengthнand full-length portraits, she seldom executed |
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life-size |
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of painting family group, |
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and |
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portraits. She was fond |
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intimate portraits. |
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She preferred basically an oil painting with making sketches on the canvas. |
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д |
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But among herаcollection there are a lot of water-colour or pastel portraits that |
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о |
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the masterpieces. |
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are consideredс |
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й |
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By the way some of her sketches and studies that she |
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didn‘t complete have come down to us and they have an |
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а |
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important painting value. Also it is known that Linda White |
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а |
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tried herself in |
landscape and |
seascape painting, in genre |
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and historical painting but she didn‘t become interested in it.
And now I would like to give some information about her famous portrait where she depicted her sister. In the foreground of the portrait we can see a young girl with the distinctive and very nice appearance. There is a window in the
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background of this portrait. The portrait of her sister is arranged in a pyramid |
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format, in contrast with the other Linda‘s works that she arranged |
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symmetrically, asymmetrically or in a vertical format. In the top of the window |
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which is behind the girl we can see the smallest part of the summer yard and there |
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are trees in the bottom of this yard which are scarcely discernible. As we can see |
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the figure of the girl isn‘t placed against the landscape background, thoughоshe |
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is placed against the window with the particular part of the landscape. |
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Also I can say that colour of the girl‘s dress blends. with the part of the |
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landscape in the window and with the surroundings ofиthe room that she is in. The |
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painter |
divided the portrait |
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emphasized contours |
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diagonally and |
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purposely. |
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She |
didn‘t |
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defineи |
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sharply to keep |
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еnaturalness. She clearly conveyed a sense of |
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space in that portrait. Perfectly picked up colors merge into a |
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single entity creating a magnificentй |
colour scheme. The author didn‘t indicate the |
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sitter‘s profession. The girl is represented not standing but sitting on a chair, she |
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isn‘t talking with тanybody. From my point of view the author accentuated her |
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sister‘s youth and her pure soul using soft and delicate colors. As I think that |
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portrait is poetic in tone and atmosphere and is distinguished by a marvelous |
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scene and composition. That work can be supposed as an |
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unsurpassed masterpiece among the rest of the author‘s |
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оworks. That portrait is not similar to many other portraits |
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а |
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by Linda White, where |
the colour scheme |
is |
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С |
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brilliant or low-keyed, and where the author combined form and colour into |
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harmonious unity. She tried not to use colour scheme where gaudy or muted |
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colours predominate, colours in her paintings are cool and restful, sometimes hot |
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and agitated, never dull, oppressive |
or harsh. There are subtle |
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delicate |
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colouring in Linda`s portraits and landscapes. In her works sitters are often posed |
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or simply silhouetted against an open sky or a classic pillar or even against the |
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snow. I think it does a picture or a portrait natural and cheerful, filled with bright |
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colour scheme which is perfectly combined with the sitter. And it is very pity that |
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the delicacy of tones may be lost in a reproduction. |
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е |
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As well |
as |
in |
works of |
all |
artists there |
are the |
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н |
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features |
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distinctiveы |
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corresponding to her own style in Linda‘s works. All her picturesеand portraits are |
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Ч |
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. |
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moving, lyrical, romantic |
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Г |
exquisite |
piece of |
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and original. They contain an |
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. |
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painting and a lot of positive emotions. But other peopleНmay say that her works |
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are dull, or are simply colourless daubs of paint or even that they are cheap and |
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м |
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unintelligible. But I think if somebody thinks иso he or she understands nothing in |
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art. |
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I like going to museums and to admire her pictures. And when I am there I can |
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collect feedback of people who say that some pictures exhibited in this museum are |
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crude, chaotic or obscure, andуthe other people say that the pictures they have |
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seen have gaudy coloringы, and that some pictures have caused depressing and |
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disappointing |
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that |
the pictures |
are even vulgar. |
But my |
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impressions,е |
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positive. |
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impressions are alwaysс |
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у |
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I want to say that Linda‘s life proceeded in a creative rhythm, |
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In conclusionд |
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г |
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improved and developed her own style, creating one masterpiece |
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she constantlyо |
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after another. And before her death the last picture she had painted was her self- |
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portrait which reflected the skill of the real mature artist who had left the |
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valuable heritage for mankind. |
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Helpful Hints
How to analyze the work of art?
134
Part 1:
Step 1: GENERAL EFFECT
description of what is seen
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period/trend represented |
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title of the work: appropriate/inappropriate |
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Step 2: |
CONTENTS OF THE WORK |
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place; time; setting |
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age, physical appearance of subject |
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accessories; dress; environment |
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indicators of mood, personality, emotionм |
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accentuation |
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Step 3: |
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COMPOSITION and COLOURING |
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background |
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posture of subject/s: bold/rigid; posed/formal; natural/informal |
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details: eyes, |
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predominate tints; are colors blended |
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brushаstrokes: obvious; imperceptible |
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Step 4: |
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artist‘s purpose |
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feelings, ideas, emotions evoked |
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would you like to own this work? |
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Part 2:
Useful words and phrases for the analysis of the
135
work of art
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Information on artist and year of origin |
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… (image) is a painting by … (artist), painted in … (year). |
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… (image), painted in … (year), is a work by … (artist) |
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г |
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… (artist) painted … (image) in … (year). |
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… (image) is a famous painting by … (artist). |
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Describing the scene |
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The picture was taken in … (place). |
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. |
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The picture shows a scene from … |
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It's an image of … (place, person, scene). |
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The picture describes … (scene). |
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from a distance. |
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The picture shows … (place, person, scene)е |
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… (place, person, scene) is shown from … (a bird's eye view/…). |
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You look at … (place, person,вscene) from … (above/behind/…). |
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What can you see |
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In the picture youеcan see … |
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… (position: on the left/right/…) there is / are … |
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у |
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on the left/right/…) you can see … |
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… (position:д |
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…гis … (position: on the left/right/…) |
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т |
вImpression |
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… gives the impression of depth (глубина) |
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… (person) seems to look at the viewer.
His / Her eyes seem to follow the viewer.
The figures look as if they exist in three dimensions.
The viewer has the impression that the people in the picture are alive.
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The viewer's attention is focused on … |
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To the alert (настороженный) eye it will become apparent (очевидный)… |
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The viewer finds it difficult to withdraw (отводить) his eyes from … |
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The painting is vivid / happy / expressive. |
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The picture makes the viewer feel … (sad/happy) |
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The picture inspires the viewer to think about … |
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Intention |
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The artist mainly uses … (colours/forms/…) |
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Important elements are highlighted. |
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Г |
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The artist / |
painter uses … to express … |
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Н |
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He / She (probably) wants to criticize / express / show … |
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It is obvious that the artist wants to criticize / express / show … |
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/ express / show is … |
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What the artist / painter wants to criticizeт |
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What the artist / painter wants toрpoint out is … |
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I think / believe / am sure thatи… |
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It seems / appears to me that … |
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н |
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The problem illustratedн here is … |
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т |
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… symbolisesв… |
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… is typical of … |
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о |
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Part 3: |
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Some more recommendations! |
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I. Identification |
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Title: the title of the painting is ……… = The |
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а |
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painting is entitled ………………
Type of painting: It is a portrait / a mural / a landscape / a life scene / a still life (nature morte)
Artist: It was painted by …………… in ………… (date). He was born in
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……… & he died in ……… |
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nationality: he was …………… |
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the painter‘s style : He was/is |
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a Pop Art / street-art / hyperrealist and so on |
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………… artist . |
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о |
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Museum: It is exhibited at …… in …… (city). = We can see it at .............../ in |
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………. |
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II. Analysis |
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Topic = subject: the painting represents ……… |
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Setting /Place: The scene takes place in ……… |
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Н |
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hypotheses from visual clues : the scene must /may / might take place in |
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…… because ……… |
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Time / weather / season: It must /may / mightмbe ……because of …………… |
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III. Description |
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Spatial illusions |
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In the foreground, we can seeн/ notice / there is / there are …………………… |
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In the middle, we can see / notice / there is / there are ……………………….. |
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In the background,нwe can see /notice / there is / there are …………………... |
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On the left / on the right ………………………………………………………. |
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At the topа/ at the bottom ……………………………………………………... |
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/ hypotheses from visual clues: |
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Interpretationс |
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: he/she/they is / are + |
V-ing |
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describe what is happening |
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imagine what is happening |
: He/she/they must /may /might be + V-ing |
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imagine what has happened : He/she/they must /may /might have + past |
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imagine what is going to happen : He/she/they may /might + V |
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IV. Conclusion/opinion
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As a conclusion / to conclude , the artist message is …………… = the artist |
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wants to show / to denounce……….. |
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Personally, I like / don‘t like this painting /it makes me feel sad / moved……… |
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because ………….. |
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I think /in my opinion /according to me /as for me this painting is interesting |
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because it symbolizes…………………………………… |
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Practice and Comprehension |
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ART AND PAINTING |
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Paintings. Genres of |
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м |
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engraving, mosaic, |
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painting. Picture, drawing, cartoon, |
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life, battle |
piece, flower piece, |
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print, fresco, landscape, seascape (marine),тstill |
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genre painting, mural painting, portrait painting.и |
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__________________________________________________________________ |
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Task 1. Use these words to complete the sentences below: |
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watercolours |
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landscapes |
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still life |
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portraitй |
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1. Probably the most famous ______ in the world is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre. |
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2. Van Gogh was famous for his _______ of the countryside around Arles in the |
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south of France. |
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3. Many _______paintings contain a bowl of fruit and a bottle. |
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4.кIf you use ______ it is easier to correct a mistake than if you use ______. |
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Task 2. Tell what genres of painting would choose the following as their |
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objects: |
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1.The face of a boy.
2.Apples, oranges, tumblers, a jug.
3.A roasted turkey on a dish.
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4. A group of bathers on the beach. |
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5. A lake and a hill covered with woods. |
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6. A busy street. |
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7. Three hunters in the field telling each other stories. |
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8. High seas. |
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9. Five dogs. |
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10. Two girls reading a letter. |
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Task 3. Use these words to complete the sentences below: |
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exhibition critics |
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gallery collectors paintings. artist |
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My sister‘s an (1) ______. Her (2) ______ are quite unusual but people seem to |
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like them. Until recently she just exhibited her мwork in local bars and restaurants |
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but last week a (3) ______ contacted her to say they wanted to put on an (4) |
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______ of her work. The art (5) _____ from all the national newspapers will be |
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there, so she‘s hoping she might get some publicity. There‘ll probably be quite a |
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few private (6) ______ there too,нso she might make some money for a change! |
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illustration, study, painting, picture |
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drawing,н |
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1. The newаencyclopedia is full of colour __________ and photographs. |
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2. Theсexhibition includes a series of ________ by Picasso for his painting |
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Guernica. |
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с3. Gauguin is famous for his ________ of native women on the Pacific island |
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of Tahiti. |
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4. It‘s supposed to be a ________ of me, but I don‘t think it looks much like me |
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at all.
5. Degas did a series of_______ in pastel of dancers at the ballet school in Paris.
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