1938

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

20

-”ˆ‘‰• ‚ˆ‡ˆ••”‰— •·ž•¡ „•‡•³‰ ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„••‰ „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ ˆ´²•”•ƒˆž”™•, ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”™• ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰, ”ˆ ‰ ‰… ³•Š˜”™•, •ˆ‡•••”™•

‚ƒˆ—„••”‰—. š Š‰•† ‡ˆ”Š•ƒ„•˜‰“³• ´™˜ˆ„ˆ‘ˆ †‡••ž•, ‚ƒ‰„•ƒ£•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‡ ‚•˜ƒ‰•ƒ…•••”ˆ¡ Š˜•ƒ‰”• ‰… ƒ•“„‰˜‰• ‚ƒˆ…ˆž‰•ˆ ³•ž••””ˆ, ¸„ˆ•·Ÿ‰ˆ””ˆ. ¥ˆ‡•“™„••˜Š—, ˜ˆ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰ˆ””™• ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„••‰Š• ‚ˆž „•‰—”‰•³ ‡ˆ”‡ƒ•˜”™… ŠˆŸ‰•••”ˆ-¸‡ˆ”ˆ³‰ •Š‡‰…, ‚ƒ‰ƒˆž”ˆ-‘•ˆ‘ƒ•¢‰ •Š‡‰… ‰ ‡†••˜†ƒ”™… †Š•ˆ„‰¡. ®˜„•ƒ£ž••˜Š—, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ• …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ• ˜„ˆƒ •Š˜„ˆ,

ˆ˜ƒ•£•””ˆ• „ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ¸˜ˆ ˆ´••Š˜• ž†…ˆ„”ˆ‘ˆ ‚ƒˆ‰“„ˆžŠ˜„•. š Š„ˆ•³ ƒ•“„‰˜‰‰ ˆ”ˆ, ‡•‡ ‰ •·´•— žƒ†‘•— ¢ˆƒ³• ž•—˜•••”ˆŠ˜‰, ˆ‚ƒ•ž••—•˜Š— ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰³ ƒ•“„‰˜‰•³ ³•˜•ƒ‰•••”ˆ‘ˆ ‚ƒˆ‰“„ˆžŠ˜„•, ”ˆ ‰

³•”˜••‰˜•˜ˆ³.

½„•——Š• •Š˜•· £‰“”•””ˆ‘ˆ ‚ƒˆŠ˜ƒ•”Š˜„• ••ˆ„•‡•, ˆž•£ž•, •²• ”• ƒ•””‰… Š˜•ž‰—… ƒ•“„‰˜‰— ••ˆ„• •Š‡ˆ‘ˆ ˆ´²•Š˜„•, †˜‡ˆ ƒ••‘‰ƒˆ„••• ”•

‰“³•”•”‰— „ •‘ˆ Š†²•Š˜„ˆ„•”‰‰ ‰ „ ‚•ƒ„†· ˆ •ƒ•ž• ‡•‡ ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—•˜Š— ”•

¢†”‡Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ³ †ƒˆ„”•. ¥ˆŠ˜•‚•””ˆ ˆž•£ž• Š˜••• „™‚ˆ•”—˜• †˜‰•‰˜•ƒ”ˆ

- ‚ƒ•‡˜‰ •Š‡†· ¢†”‡Ÿ‰·, Š„—“•””†· Š ˆ´ƒ•“ˆ³ £‰“”‰ ‰ ž•—˜•••”ˆŠ˜‰ ••ˆ„•‡•.

š “•„‰Š‰³ˆŠ˜‰ ˆ˜ ¢†”‡Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ‘ˆ ”•“”• •”‰— ˆž•£ž• ˆ˜•‰ •••Š•, „ ‚•ƒ„†· ˆ •ƒ•ž•, ˆ´²‰³ Ÿ„•˜ˆ„™³ ƒ•Œ•”‰•³, …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒˆ³ ˆƒ”•³•”˜•Ÿ‰‰, ‡ˆ•‰ •Š˜„ˆ³ ‰

ŠˆŠ˜•„ˆ³ †‡ƒ•Œ•”‰¡, ‘ˆ•ˆ„”™³‰ †´ˆƒ•³‰. ¥ˆ¸˜ˆ³† ˆž•£ž† ³™ ³ˆ£•³ ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„•˜• ‰ ‡•‡ „•²•, ‰ ‡•‡ “”•‡, …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ‰“†·²‰¡ •• „••ž•••Ÿ•.

š³•Š˜• Š ˜•³ ‰ ‡ˆŠ˜·³, ‰ ˆž•£ž• ‚ˆ‡ƒ™„•·˜ ˜••ˆ ••ˆ„•‡•, ˆž”•‡ˆ

¢†”‡Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”™• ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‰… „Š• £•, ƒ•“•‰ ”™. ¥ˆž ‡ˆŠ˜·³ˆ³ Š•‘ˆž”—

„‡•· ••ˆ „ Š•´— Š‚ˆŠˆ´, ˆ´ƒ•“ ž•¡Š˜„‰—, ³•”•ƒ† ”ˆŒ•”‰—. ¬ˆŠ˜·³ ³ˆ£•˜ ŠˆŠ˜ˆ—˜• ‰“ ”•ˆ‘ƒ•”‰ •””ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆ•‰ •Š˜„• ¸••³•”˜ˆ„: ˆž•£ž™, ˆ´†„‰, ‚ƒ‰ •Š‡‰, ‘ˆ•ˆ„”ˆ‘ˆ †´ˆƒ•, †‡ƒ•Œ•”‰¡, •‘ˆ …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ‰Š˜‰‡ˆ¡ ˜•‡£• ³ˆ‘†˜ ´™˜• ƒ•“•‰ ”™• Š‰³„ˆ•™ „ „‰ž• ˆƒ”•³•”˜•••”™… ‡ˆ³‚ˆ“‰Ÿ‰¡. ¬ˆŠ˜·³ “•‡•· ••˜ „ Š•´•

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

21

ˆ´ƒ•“”ˆ-‚Š‰…ˆ•ˆ‘‰ •Š‡†· …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ‰Š˜‰‡† ”ˆŠ‰˜••—, —„•——Š• ˜•³ “”•‡ˆ³, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™¡, Š ˆž”ˆ¡ Š˜ˆƒˆ”™, ˆ˜•‰ ••˜, „™ž••—•˜ •‘ˆ ‰, Š žƒ†‘ˆ¡ Š˜ˆƒˆ”™,

‚ˆ“„ˆ•—•˜ †“”•˜• „ ”•³ ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„‰˜••— ˆ‚ƒ•ž•••””ˆ¡ ˆ´²•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ Šƒ•ž™.

š ‘••„• ‚ƒˆ•”••‰“‰ƒˆ„•”™ „ ˆ´²•³ ‚••”• ˆŠ”ˆ„”™• ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰

…†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ Š‰Š˜•³™ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•, Š˜•‚•”• ‚ˆž„‰£”ˆŠ˜‰ •‘ˆ

ŠˆŠ˜•„”™… •Š˜•¡, ‰… ƒˆ•• „ ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰‰ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰¡ ‰ Šž•••” „™„ˆž, ˜ˆ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰ˆ””™¡ ƒ†ŠŠ‡‰¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Š••ž†•˜ ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„•˜• •ƒ•“ ‚ƒ‰“³† •‘ˆ

¸˜”ˆŠˆŸ‰•••”ˆ‘ˆ ´™˜ˆ„•”‰—. š Ÿ•”˜ƒ• „”‰³•”‰— “ž•Š• „Š•‘ž• ˆ‡•“™„••˜Š— ••ˆ„•‡ ‰ •‘ˆ ˆ˜”ˆŒ•”‰• ‡ ˆž•£ž• ‰ ˆ˜ž•••”™³ •• ¸••³•”˜•³. ±”•‡ˆ„™•

¢†”‡Ÿ‰‰ ˆž•£ž™, •• Š•³•”˜‰ •Š‡‰¡ Š˜•˜†Š žˆ•£”™ ´™•‰ ‚ƒ•„‰••”ˆ

‡ˆž‰ƒˆ„•˜•Š— ‰ ƒ•ŠŒ‰¢ƒˆ„™„•˜•Š— ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ ‰”ž‰„‰žˆ³, ”ˆ ‰ ‡ˆ•••‡˜‰„ˆ³, ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—·²‰³ ž•””†· ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰·, ‡•‡ ƒ•“ ¸˜ˆ ‰ ‚ˆž •ƒ‡‰„••˜ •‘ˆ

¸˜”ˆŠˆŸ‰•••”†· ¢†”‡Ÿ‰·, ‚ˆ“„ˆ•—·²†· „‡•· •˜• ••ˆ„•‡• „ ‚ƒˆŠ˜ƒ•”Š˜„ˆ

ŠˆŸ‰†³•. ±ž•Š• „ˆ“”‰‡•·˜ ˆ‚ƒ•ž•••””™• Š„—“‰ ³•£ž† •·ž•³‰, ˆ‚ˆŠƒ•žˆ„•””™•

«†²•Š˜„ˆ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ Š‰Š˜•³™ „ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•

ŠˆŠ˜•„•—·˜ ³•˜•ƒ‰••, Š‚ˆŠˆ´™ •‘ˆ ˆ´ƒ•´ˆ˜‡‰ ‰ …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ ‰“‘ˆ˜ˆ„•—•³™…

‚ƒ•ž³•˜ˆ„, • ˜•‡£• ‚ƒ‰”Ÿ‰‚™ ‰ ‚ƒ‰•³™ „ˆ‚•ˆ²•”‰— ˆ´ƒ•“•. €•ƒ—ž† Š ¸˜‰³,

Š‰Š˜•³• „“•‰³ˆŠ„—“•””™… ¸••³•”˜ˆ„, • ”• ³•…•”‰ •Š‡•— ‰… Š†³³•, ‰´ˆ ‰“³•”•”‰— ‰ ”ˆ„ˆ„„•ž•”‰— ž•£• „ ˆž”ˆ³ ‰“ ¸˜‰… ¸••³•”˜ˆ„ •Š˜ˆ „•ž†˜ ‡ •ˆ³‡• ‰ ‚•ƒ•Š˜ƒˆ¡‡• „Š•¡ Š‰Š˜•³™ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•.

š™—Š”—•˜Š—, ˜ˆ ”• Šˆ“ž•”‰• Š˜‰•— ‰ ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰• ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰¡ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ˆ‡•“™„••‰ „•‰—”‰• ƒ•“•‰ ”™• ¢•‡˜ˆƒ™, ˆž”‰ ˆ‚ˆŠƒ•žˆ„•””ˆ, žƒ†‘‰• •

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

22

—„”ˆ ‰ ”•‚ˆŠƒ•žŠ˜„•””ˆ „ˆ“ž•¡Š˜„†— ”• …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ ‰ Š˜ƒ†‡˜†ƒ† …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ‘ˆ

ˆ´ƒ•“•. ¬ˆ”‡ƒ•˜”ˆ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰¡ ‚ˆž…ˆž ‡ •”••‰“† ¢•‡˜ˆƒˆ„, † •Š˜„†·²‰… „ Šˆ“ž•”‰‰ ‰ ƒ•“„‰˜‰‰ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‚ˆ‡•“™„•·˜, ˜ˆ ‰… ƒˆ•• ”• ƒ•“”™… ¸˜•‚•… ƒ•“„‰˜‰— ‰ „ ƒ•“”ˆ• „ƒ•³— ³ˆ‘•• ´™˜• ”•ˆž”ˆ“”• ”ˆ¡.

¯†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™¡ ˆ´ƒ•“ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• •Š˜• ˆƒ‘•”‰ •Š‡ˆ• •ž‰”Š˜„ˆ ˆ´¹•‡˜‰„”ˆ‘ˆ ‰ Š†´¹•‡˜‰„”ˆ‘ˆ ”• •••. œ‘ˆ ˆ´¹•‡˜‰„”ˆ• ”• ••ˆ ŠˆŠ˜•„•—•˜

Šˆ´™˜‰¡”•— ‚ˆ˜ƒ•´”ˆŠ˜• £‰“”‰. «†´¹•‡˜‰„”•— ˆŠ”ˆ„• ˆ´ƒ•“• Šˆ“ž••˜Š—

Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“”™³ ‚ƒ••ˆ³••”‰•³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• •ƒ•“ ‚ƒ‰“³† ³‰ƒˆ„ˆ““ƒ•”‰— ³•Š˜•ƒ•. «†´¹•‡˜‰„”ˆŠ˜• „™ƒ•£•”‰— ‰ž•‰ ˆ´ƒ•“• „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ˆ‡•“™„••˜Š— ”•Š˜ˆ••‡ˆ „•£”ˆ¡ „ ‚ƒˆŸ•ŠŠ• ˜„ˆƒ •Š˜„•, ˜ˆ ‚ƒˆ—„••”‰• ˜ˆ‘ˆ ‰•‰ ‰”ˆ‘ˆ Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰— ”•³™Š•‰³ˆ ´•“ •‰ ”ˆŠ˜‰ Š•³ˆ‘ˆ …†žˆ£”‰‡•. ›•Š‡ƒ™„•— Š³™Š•

‡•˜•‘ˆƒ‰¡ • Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰• ‰ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””•— ¢ˆƒ³• ³™ ‰Š…ˆž‰•‰ ‚ƒ‰ ¸˜ˆ³ ‰“

‚ˆ”‰³•”‰— Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰— ‡•‡ Šˆ„ˆ‡†‚”ˆŠ˜‰ ‰ž•¡, ³™Š••¡, †„Š˜„, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™•

”•ƒˆž”™¡ ³•Š˜•ƒ ‚•ƒ•ž••˜ „ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• Š ‚ˆ³ˆ²•· ˆ´ƒ•“•. «ˆž•ƒ£•”‰• ”•…ˆž‰˜ Š„ˆ• ‡ˆ”‡ƒ•˜”ˆ• „ˆ‚•ˆ²•”‰• „ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ ¢ˆƒ³•.

š ‘••„• ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ƒ•ŠŠ³ˆ˜ƒ•” ‡•‡ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ-˜•…”‰ •Š‡•— Š‰Š˜•³• ••ˆ„•‡ • ‡ˆŠ˜·³. š ”•³, ‡•‡ ”•‰´ˆ••• …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ”ˆ³ „‰ž• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ

Š„ˆ¡Š˜„ˆ³ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•, ˜ˆ ˆ´†Š•ˆ„••”ˆ, ‡•‡ ”•³ ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—•˜Š—, Š•³‰³

…•ƒ•‡˜•ƒˆ³ ˜„ˆƒ •Š‡ˆ¡ ž•—˜•••”ˆŠ˜‰ ••ˆ„•‡•. €• ‚ƒ‰³•ƒ• £•”Š‡ˆ‘ˆ

˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰ˆ””ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‚ˆ‡•“™„••˜Š—, ˜ˆ •‘ˆ ¸Š˜•˜‰‡• ‚ƒ‰ˆ´ƒ••• ˆŠˆ´†· ƒˆ•• „ †˜„•ƒ£ž•”‰‰ ‰ž•••• £•”²‰”™. ª•••• ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„•·˜Š— ˆŠ”ˆ„”™• Šƒ•žŠ˜„• …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ „™ƒ•“‰˜•••”ˆŠ˜‰, ‚ƒ‰³•”—·²‰•Š— „ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. š•£”•¡Œ‰³‰ ‰“ ”‰…, ”• ”•Œ „“‘•—ž, —„•—·˜Š—: •‰”‰— • ¢ˆƒ³•; ˜‡•”•

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

³•˜•ƒ‰•••”ˆ¡ Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰, „•²”ˆ¡ ‰ “”•‡ˆ„ˆ¡ Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‰“ž••‰—, ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—·²•¡ ˆŠ”ˆ„† …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ‘ˆ ˜„ˆƒ •Š˜„• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ³•Š˜•ƒ•. Ž˜Š·ž• Š••ž†•˜, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ žˆ•£•” ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„•˜•Š— „ˆ „Š•¡ ‚ˆ•”ˆ˜• ‰ Ÿ•••”ˆŠ˜‰ •‘ˆ

´™˜ˆ„ˆ‘ˆ ‚ƒˆ—„••”‰—. ª••••˜Š— „™„ˆž ˆ ˜ˆ³, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ‡•‡ ‰ž•¡”ˆ

- …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™¡ ˆ´¹•‡˜ „‡•· •” „ ‡ˆ”˜•‡Š˜ ‚ˆ„Š•ž”•„”ˆ¡ ‡†••˜†ƒ™ ´™˜• ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ „ „‰ž• —ƒ‡ˆ‘ˆ Š•³ˆ´™˜”ˆ‘ˆ ¸••³•”˜• ³•˜•ƒ‰•••”ˆ¡ ‡†••˜†ƒ™, ”ˆ ‰

Š˜ˆ¡‡ˆ‘ˆ ¸˜”‰ •Š‡ˆ‘ˆ ‰”ž‰‡•˜ˆƒ•, Š‰”˜•“‰ƒ†·²•‘ˆ ƒ•“•‰ ”™• „‰ž™

…†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ - ƒ•³•Š••””ˆ‘ˆ ˜„ˆƒ •Š˜„•. ¬ ”‰³ ³ˆ£”ˆ ˆ˜”•Š˜‰ …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ”™• ‚ƒ‰•³™ ˆ´ƒ•´ˆ˜‡‰ Š™ƒ•— ‰ ‚ƒˆ‰“„ˆžŠ˜„• ˜‡•”‰, ˆ‚ƒ•ž••—·²‰• „“•‰³ˆŠ„—“‰ ³•£ž† Š˜ƒ†‡˜†ƒˆ¡ ˜‡•”‰, ‡ƒˆ•³ ‰ ž•‡ˆƒˆ³, Š‚•Ÿ‰¢‰‡† Šˆ“ž•”‰— †‡ƒ•Œ•”‰¡, ‘ˆ•ˆ„”™… †´ˆƒˆ„ ‰ ˆ´†„‰, ˜.•. ˆ´¹•ž‰”•”‰• „Š•… ¸••³•”˜ˆ„ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ-

˜•…”‰ •Š‡ˆ¡ Š‰Š˜•³™ ‚ƒˆ‰“„•ž•”‰— „ ‡ˆ³‚ˆ“‰Ÿ‰ˆ””ˆ• Ÿ••ˆ•, „™ƒ•£•·²•• ˆ´ƒ•“”ˆ•, ‰ž•¡”ˆ-…†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ• Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰•, ˆƒ‘•”‰“†·²•• •ž‰”†· Š‰Š˜•³†

••ˆ„•‡ • ‡ˆŠ˜·³.

’”••‰“‰ƒ†— ˜•‡‰• „•£”•¡Œ‰• Šƒ•žŠ˜„• „™ƒ•£•”‰— …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ‘ˆ “•³™Š•• „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‡•‡ ƒ‰˜³‰ •Š‡‰¡ Š˜ƒˆ¡ ‰ Š‚•Ÿ‰¢‰‡† ˆƒ”•³•”˜•, „“•‰³ˆŠ„—“• ž•‡ˆƒ• ‰ ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡Ÿ‰‰ ˆž•£ž™, ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰ Ÿ„•˜ˆ„ˆ¡ ‘•³³™,

“”• •”‰• †‡ƒ•Œ•”‰¡ ‰ žƒ., ³™ ˆ´ˆŠ”ˆ„™„••³ ‚ˆ•ˆ£•”‰•, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”•— …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””•— ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—, „™ƒ•£•””•— „ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„• ‡ˆŠ˜·³• • ¸˜ˆ †Š˜ˆ¡ ‰„•—

Š‰Š˜•³• …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™… ˆ´ƒ•“ˆ„ ‰ ¸Š˜•˜‰ •Š‡‰… ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„••”‰¡, ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰

Š¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•„Œ•—Š— „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ¡ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ¡ Šƒ•ž•. Ž”• ˆ´••ž••˜

Š‚ˆŠˆ´”ˆŠ˜•· Š•³ˆƒ•“„‰˜‰— ‰ ‚ˆŠ˜ˆ—””ˆ ƒ•“„‰„••˜Š— ‚ƒ‰ †Š•ˆ„‰‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”•”‰— ‚ˆƒˆž‰„Œ•¡ •• Šƒ•ž™, „ ˜ˆ³ ‰Š•• Šƒ•ž™ ‚ƒ‰ƒˆž”ˆ¡, •Š˜•Š˜„•””ˆ¡, • ˜•‡£• ”•ƒˆž”™… ˆ´™ ••„, ‚ƒ•“ž”‰‡ˆ„, †Š˜•”ˆ„••”‰¡.

š ‘••„• 3. ¸€˜’œ•¤•• • •š›’¤•• › ™“ ¡ž“˜•š-•¢žš˜•”Ÿ¢™š± ˜’«›•ž•• •’˜šœ•š§š ™š¢ž»±’º ƒ•ŠŠ³ˆ˜ƒ•”™ ˆŠ”ˆ„”™• ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰• ¸˜•‚™ Š˜•”ˆ„••”‰—

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

24

Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰—, ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡˜‰„”™… ¢ˆƒ³, ˆƒ”•³•”˜•••”™… Š˜‰••¡, ‡ˆ•ˆƒ‰Š˜‰ •Š‡‰…

ƒ•Œ•”‰¡.

›•Š‡ƒ™„••˜Š— - ‡•‡ Š ‚ƒ‰”—˜‰•³ ¯ƒ‰Š˜‰•”Š˜„• Šˆ“ž••˜Š— ”ˆ„™¡ ‰ž•••

‡ƒ•Šˆ˜™, ‡•‡ …ƒ‰Š˜‰•”Š‡•— Š‰³„ˆ•‰‡•, Š˜‰•• ˆƒ‘•”‰ •Š‡‰ „ˆŒ•‰, „‚•••‰Š• „ —“™ •Š‡‰• ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•; •”••‰“‰ƒ†·˜Š— ¢•‡˜ˆƒ™, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™• Š‚ˆŠˆ´Š˜„ˆ„••‰ Š‡••ž™„•”‰· ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰¡ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•, „•ƒ‰•˜‰„”ˆŠ˜‰ ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡˜‰„”™… •‘ˆ ¢ˆƒ³ ‰ Š˜‰••¡ „ Š„—“‰ Šˆ Š‚•Ÿ‰¢‰‡ˆ¡ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡ˆ¡ ¸‚ˆ…‰. š •Š˜”ˆŠ˜‰, ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„•·˜Š— ‰“³•”•”‰— Šˆˆ˜”ˆŒ•”‰— ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ ‰ ”ˆ„•Ÿ‰¡ „ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• „ ¸‚ˆ…† ¥•˜ƒ• I. ª••••˜Š— „™„ˆž, ˜ˆ ‚ƒ‰ ‡•ƒž‰”•••”ˆ¡ •ˆ³‡• ‰ ˆ˜‡•“• ˆ˜ Š˜•ƒ™… Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜•¡ ‚ƒ•ƒ™„••˜Š— ‚ƒ••³Š˜„•””•— Š„—“†·²•— ”‰˜• ³•£ž†

‚ˆ‡ˆ••”‰—³‰, ˜ˆ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰ Š•ˆ£‰„Œ‰•Š— ‡†••˜†ƒ”™• ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰

ˆž”ˆ„ƒ•³•””ˆ †Š˜ˆ¡ ‰„™ ‰ ‚ˆž„‰£”™. ¥ƒ‰ ³•”—·²‰…Š— †Š•ˆ„‰—… £‰“”‰ ‡•£žˆ• ‚ˆ‡ˆ••”‰• ”• ‚ƒˆŠ˜ˆ ‚ˆ„˜ˆƒ—•˜ Š˜•ƒˆ•, ž•„”ˆ ‰“„•Š˜”ˆ•, ˆ”ˆ

“•‚•ž”ˆ•„ƒˆ‚•¡Š‡‰• ¢ˆƒ³™; Š•³ˆ´™˜”™• ƒ†ŠŠ‡‰• ¢ˆƒ³™ • „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. €•ƒ—ž† Š ‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š˜„ˆ³, ‘ˆƒˆžŠ‡ˆ• ‡†‚• •Š˜„ˆ ‰ ³•²•”• „ XVIII-XIX „•‡•… ˆŠ˜•·˜Š— ‚ƒ‰„•ƒ£•”Ÿ•³‰ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ ‚••˜•—, ”•ˆ…ˆ˜”ˆ ‚ƒ‰”‰³•— •„ƒˆ‚•¡Š‡‰• ”ˆ„Œ•Š˜„•. –ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰ˆ””•— ‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡•— ˆž•£ž•, ”• “•˜ƒˆ”†˜•— ˆ¢‰Ÿ‰•••”™³ “•‡ˆ”ˆž•˜•••Š˜„ˆ³, Šˆ…ƒ•”—•˜ ˆ˜ƒ•´ˆ˜•””™• „•‡•³‰ †Š˜ˆ¡ ‰„™• ¢ˆƒ³™, ˆ‚ƒ•ž••—·²‰• •• Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰• žˆ ”• ••• XX „•‡•. § Š ¸˜ˆ¡ ˜ˆ ‡‰ “ƒ•”‰— ‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡‰¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ‰”˜•ƒ•Š•” ‡•‡ ƒ†ŠŠ‡‰¡ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”™¡. Ž”

‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡˜‰„”™… ¢ˆƒ³, ˆƒ”•³•”˜•••”™… Š˜‰••¡, ‡ˆ•ˆƒ‰Š˜‰ •Š‡‰… ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜•¡

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

25

”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. š™—„••”ˆ, ˜ˆ ˜•ƒƒ‰˜ˆƒ‰•••”•— “•³‡”†˜ˆŠ˜• ˆ˜ž•••”™… ³•Š˜, ƒ•“•‰ ”ˆ• ‚ƒ‰ƒˆž”ˆ• ˆ‡ƒ†£•”‰• ‰ Š™ƒ••, …ˆ“—¡Š˜„•””™¡ †‡••ž ‰ …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ ˆ´™ ••„, ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰‡ˆ-ŠˆŸ‰•••”™• ‚ƒˆŸ•ŠŠ™, Š‚ˆŠˆ´Š˜„ˆ„•„Œ‰• Šˆ“ž•”‰· ˆŠˆ´™… ¢ˆƒ³ ˆž•£ž™, ‰ ´™•‰ ‚ƒ‰ ‰”ˆ¡ „ˆ“”‰‡”ˆ„•”‰— ³”ˆ‘ˆˆ´ƒ•“”•¡Œ‰… •• „•ƒ‰•”˜ˆ„, ‰, ‚ƒ•£ž• „Š•‘ˆ, ž•••”‰— ”• ž„• ˆŠ”ˆ„”™…

”•‚ƒ•„••”‰— • Š•„•ƒ”™¡ ‰ ·£”™¡ ‡ˆ³‚••‡Š™. »˜ˆ˜ ¢•‡˜ “•Š˜•„•—•˜ ”•Š

‘ˆ„ˆƒ‰˜• ˆ ˜ˆ³, ˜ˆ „ ›ˆŠŠ‰‰ ‚ƒ‰ —„”ˆ³ ”••‰ ‰‰ ˆ´²‰… •ƒ˜ ž•£• „

‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡ˆ¡ Šƒ•ž• ”• Š•ˆ£‰•ˆŠ• •ž‰”ˆ‘ˆ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•.

«†²•Š˜„•””ˆ• „”‰³•”‰• †ž•••”ˆ •”••‰“† ž•••”‰— ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ‘ˆ

µŠˆƒˆ‡•¶, ƒ†´•…• Š Š•ƒ•¢•”ˆ³ ‰ ‡ˆ‡ˆŒ”‰‡ˆ³, ƒ†´•…• Š ·´‡ˆ¡-•”ž•ƒ•‡ˆ³ ‰

‰ Š•„•ƒˆ„••‰‡ˆƒ†ŠŠ‡‰¡ - Š•ƒ•¢•””™¡.

›•ŠŠ³ˆ˜ƒ•”™ ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡˜‰„”ˆ • ‡ˆ³‚ˆ“‰Ÿ‰ˆ””™• ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰ ž„†…

ˆŠ”ˆ„”™… ‡ˆ³‚••‡Šˆ„ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. ¥ƒˆ•”••‰“‰ƒˆ„•”™

‚ƒˆ´••³™ ƒ•“„‰˜‰— ˜•‡‰… ˆŠ”ˆ„ˆ‚ˆ••‘•·²‰… ¸••³•”˜ˆ„ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‡•‡ ƒ†´•…•, ‚ˆ”•„•, Š•ƒ•¢•”.

¥ˆžƒˆ´”ˆ ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„••˜Š— ‚•ƒ‰ˆž ƒ•Š‚ƒˆŠ˜ƒ•”•”‰— ¢•´ƒ‰ ”™… ˜‡•”•¡ „

‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡ˆ³ ´™˜†. š™—Š”—•˜Š—, ˜ˆ …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ ‚ƒ‰³•”•”‰— ¢•´ƒ‰ ”™… ˜‡•”•¡ „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• „ ˆ‚ƒ•ž•••””ˆ¡ Š˜•‚•”‰ ‚ƒˆžˆ•£••˜ ƒ•”•• Š•ˆ£‰„Œ†·Š— •‰”‰· „ ˆ¢ˆƒ³••”‰‰ ˆž•£ž™. »˜ˆ Š‡•“™„••˜Š— „ ‚ˆ”‰³•”‰‰ ƒ‰˜³‰ •Š‡ˆ‘ˆ Š˜ƒˆ— „ ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‡Ÿ‰‰ ‰ ž•‡ˆƒ•, „ ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜—… Ÿ„•˜ˆ„ˆ¡ ‘•³³™, …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ• ˆƒ”•³•”˜•, ‚ˆ”‰³•”‰‰ ³•Š˜• ‰ “”• •”‰— †‡ƒ•Œ•”‰¡. €•‰´ˆ••• „•£”™³, ”• ”•Œ

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

26

„“‘•—ž, —„•—•˜Š— ˜ˆ˜ ¢•‡˜, ˜ˆ ”ˆ„™• ³•˜•ƒ‰••™ „‡•· ‰•‰Š• „ †Š˜ˆ—„Œ†·Š— Š‰Š˜•³† ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ˜ˆ‘ˆ ‰•‰ ‰”ˆ‘ˆ ƒ•‘‰ˆ”• „ Šˆˆ˜„•˜Š˜„‰‰ Š …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒˆ³ ³•Š˜”ˆ‘ˆ •”Š•³´•— ˆž•£ž™. š³•Š˜• Š ˜•³ ‚ƒˆ‰Š…ˆž‰˜ †˜ƒ•˜• “”• ‰˜•••”ˆŠ˜‰ Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰—, ‡ˆ³‚ˆ“‰Ÿ‰ˆ””ˆ¡ Š••£•””ˆŠ˜‰, •ˆ‘‰‡‰ „ ‚ˆŠ˜ƒˆ•”‰‰ †“ˆƒˆ„. š ˆƒ”•³•”˜• •²• †ž•ƒ£‰„•·˜Š— žƒ•„”‰• ³ˆ˜‰„™, ”ˆ ƒ‰˜³‰ •Š‡•— Š„—“• ³•£ž† ¸••³•”˜•³‰ †“ˆƒ• ˜•ƒ—•˜Š—. Žƒ”•³•”˜, Š˜•”ˆ„—Š• ”•´ˆƒˆ³ Š•† •¡”™… ¸••³•”˜ˆ„, ‚•ƒ•Š˜••˜ ´™˜• •ž‰”™³ ˆƒ‘•”‰“³ˆ³.

«•„•ƒ”™¡ ‰ ·£”™¡ ‡ˆ³‚••‡Š™ ‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡ˆ¡ ˆž•£ž™, Š¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•„Œ‰•Š— Š•³ˆŠ˜ˆ—˜•••”ˆ ‰ „ ˜• •”‰• žˆ•‘ˆ‘ˆ „ƒ•³•”‰ ƒ•“„‰„•„Œ‰•Š— ‰“ˆ•‰ƒˆ„•””ˆ ˆž‰” ˆ˜ žƒ†‘ˆ‘ˆ, ‡ Š•ƒ•ž‰”• XIX „•‡• ˆ´••ž••‰ †Š˜ˆ¡ ‰„™³‰ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—³‰ „ ‰… ˆƒ‘•”‰“•Ÿ‰‰ ‰ ˆ¢ˆƒ³••”‰‰. Žž”•‡ˆ, ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Ÿ•”˜ƒ•••”™… ‘†´•ƒ”‰¡ ›ˆŠŠ‰‰, •‡˜‰„”ˆ „ˆŠ‚ƒ‰”—„Œ‰¡ ‡ ¸˜ˆ³† „ƒ•³•”‰ ‡†••˜†ƒ† ˆž•£ž™ ˜ƒ†ž—²‰…Š— ‘ˆƒˆž•, ˆ‡•“™„•• “•³•˜”ˆ• „•‰—”‰• ”• ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Š•„•ƒ”™… ‰ ·£”™… ƒ•¡ˆ”ˆ„ œ„ƒˆ‚•¡Š‡ˆ¡ •Š˜‰ ›ˆŠŠ‰‰. š ƒ•“†••˜•˜• •‘ˆ, ‡ ‡ˆ”Ÿ† XIX- ”• ••† XX „•‡ˆ„

‡ƒ•Š˜•—”Š‡‰¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Š´•‰£••˜Š— Š ‘ˆƒˆžŠ‡‰³ ‰ ‚ˆŠ˜•‚•””ˆ †˜ƒ• ‰„••˜ Š„ˆ‰

—ƒ‡ˆ - „™ƒ•£•””™• •ˆ‡•••”™• ˆŠˆ´•””ˆŠ˜‰.

š™ž„‰‘••˜Š— ‘‰‚ˆ˜•“• ˆ ˜ˆ³, ˜ˆ ‰³•””ˆ „ ‡ˆ”Ÿ• XIX „•‡• ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³, ˜•ƒ—— Š„ˆ‰ žƒ•„”‰• •ƒ˜™, „³•Š˜• Š ˜•³ ‰ ‚ƒ‰ˆ´ƒ•• ˜ˆ˜ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™¡ Š˜‰••, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™¡ ³™ Š•¡ •Š Š ‰˜••³ ˆŠ”ˆ„”™³. ¥ˆ¸˜ˆ³† ˆŠˆ´ˆ• „”‰³•”‰• „ ‰ŠŠ••žˆ„•”‰‰ †ž•••”ˆ ”• Š˜•ƒ™³ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™³ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—³, …•ƒ•‡˜•ƒ‰“†·²‰³ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ „ žˆ‚•˜ƒˆ„Š‡†· ¸‚ˆ…†, • „ ´ˆ••Œ•¡ Š˜•‚•”‰ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ƒ•ŠŠ³ˆ˜ƒ•”ˆ ”• ˆŠ”ˆ„• ‚•³—˜”‰‡ˆ„ 18 - 19 „•‡•.

ª••••˜Š— „™„ˆž, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”•— …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””•— ‡†••˜†ƒ• ‰ ˜•‡ˆ¡ •• ¸••³•”˜ ‡•‡ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³, ž•£• ‚ƒ‰ “•‰³Š˜„ˆ„•”‰—…, ”‰‡ˆ‘ž• ”• ƒ•Š˜„ˆƒ—•Š— „ ”‰…, • ˆ´ˆ‘•²••Š—, Šˆ…ƒ•”—— ‚ƒ‰ ¸˜ˆ³ Š•³ˆ´™˜”ˆŠ˜• ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ‘ˆ Š˜‰•—, „™ƒ•£•””ˆ‘ˆ „ •‘ˆ ˆŠ”ˆ„”™… ¢ˆƒ³•…, ž•‡ˆƒ•, Ÿ„•˜•.

š •’™ »”Ÿ••• ‚ˆž„ˆž—˜Š— ‰˜ˆ‘‰ ‚ƒˆ„•ž•””ˆ‘ˆ ž‰ŠŠ•ƒ˜•Ÿ‰ˆ””ˆ‘ˆ ‰ŠŠ••žˆ„•”‰—. •ˆƒ³†•‰ƒ†·˜Š— ˆŠ”ˆ„”™• „™„ˆž™, ‚ˆ•† •””™• „ …ˆž• ‰“† •”‰— ž•””ˆ¡ ‚ƒˆ´••³™.

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

27

ŽŠˆ“”•”‰• Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‡•‡ Š†²•Š˜„•””ˆ‘ˆ

‡ˆ³‚ˆ”•”˜• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ¡ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ ‡†••˜†ƒ™ ‚ƒ‰ˆ´ƒ•˜••˜ „ Šˆ„ƒ•³•””ˆ¡

ŠˆŸ‰ˆ‡†••˜†ƒ”ˆ¡ Š‰˜†•Ÿ‰‰ ˆŠˆ´™¡ Š³™Š•. §Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡ˆ• Š†²•Š˜„ˆ„•”‰• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ž•‡ˆƒ•˜‰„”ˆ‘ˆ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„• „ Ÿ••ˆ³, ‰ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• „ •Š˜”ˆŠ˜‰,

”•‰“´•£”ˆ „ˆ„•• •”ˆ „ ‡ˆ”˜•‡Š˜ Šˆ„ƒ•³•””ˆ¡ £‰“”‰, ‚ˆ¸˜ˆ³† „Š—‡‰¡ •‘ˆ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰¡ ¢•‡˜ ³ˆ£•˜ ˆ‡•“•˜•Š— ‰ Šˆ„ƒ•³•””™³. §Š‡†ŠŠ˜„ˆ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‚ˆ•† ••˜ „ …ˆž• Š„ˆ•‘ˆ ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡ˆ‘ˆ ž„‰£•”‰— ”ˆ„ˆ• Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜”ˆ- Š³™Š•ˆ„ˆ• Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰•. šˆ“³ˆ£”ˆŠ˜• Š‰”˜•“• ”ˆ„ˆ‘ˆ Šˆž•ƒ£•”‰— ‰ ”ˆ„ˆ‘ˆ

‚ˆ„˜ˆƒ—•³ˆŠ˜• „‡•· ••˜ „ Š•´— Š˜ƒ†‡˜†ƒ”™• ¸••³•”˜™, ‚ƒ‰Š†²‰• ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³† ‡ˆŠ˜·³† ‡•‡ ‡†••˜†ƒ”ˆ³† ¢•”ˆ³•”†, ˆ´¹•ž‰”—— ‰… „ •ž‰”ˆ• Ÿ••ˆ•.

€•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Š ˜• •”‰•³ „ƒ•³•”‰ ‚ƒ‰ ‚•ƒ•…ˆž• „ ”ˆ„†·

‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡†· Šƒ•ž† ³ˆ£•˜ ‚ƒ‰ˆ´ƒ•˜•˜• ˜•‡ˆ¡ Š³™Š•, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™¡ ƒ•”•Œ• ”• ´™• „•ˆ£•” „ ”•‘ˆ Š†´¹•‡˜ˆ³ - ˜„ˆƒŸˆ³. š ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‚ƒˆ‰Š…ˆž‰˜ ‚ˆŠ˜ˆ—””•— µ•‡˜†••‰“•Ÿ‰—¶ ³•˜•ƒ‰•••. Ž”• ³ˆ£•˜ ‚ƒˆ—„•—˜•Š— ‚ˆ•ƒ•“”ˆ³†, „ Šˆ“ž•”‰‰ Šˆ„•ƒŒ•””ˆ ”ˆ„™… ³ˆ˜‰„ˆ„ ‰ ¢ˆƒ³ ˆž•£ž™, „ Šˆ…ƒ•”•”‰‰ ˜•… £• Š˜•ƒ™… ¢ˆƒ³, „ ‚ƒ‰Š‚ˆŠˆ´••”‰‰ Š˜•ƒ™… ¢ˆƒ³ ‡ ”ˆ„™³ “•ž• •³ ‰ ˜.ž. §Š…ˆž— ‰“

¸˜ˆ‘ˆ, ³™ žˆ•£”™ ‘ˆ„ˆƒ‰˜• ”• ˆ ‡ˆ”Š•ƒ„•Ÿ‰‰ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ „ˆˆ´²•, • „ ž†…•

Šˆ…ƒ•”•”‰—, •Š•‰ ³ˆ£”ˆ ˜•‡ „™ƒ•“‰˜•Š—, µ‘•”•ƒ•••”ˆ‘ˆ Š˜•ƒ£”—¶ ˜„ˆƒ •Š˜„•, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™¡ ‡•‡ ´™ ˆ´ƒ•Š˜••˜ ”ˆ„™³‰ ¸Š˜•˜‰ •Š‡‰³‰ ‡• •Š˜„•³‰.

«†²•Š˜„•””•— ˜ƒ†ž”ˆŠ˜• „ ‰“† •”‰‰ ‚ƒˆ´••³™ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ

”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• Š„—“•”• Š ³•ŠŒ˜•´”ˆŠ˜•· ¸˜ˆ‘ˆ —„••”‰—. -ˆ£”ˆ ”•´•·ž•˜• ˜•”ž•”Ÿ‰· ‡ ˆ…„•˜† ˜•ƒ³‰”ˆ³ µ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—¶ —„••”‰¡, „™…ˆž—²‰… “• ‚ƒ•ž••™ ž•£• ˆ •”• Œ‰ƒˆ‡ˆ ‚ˆ”‰³••³ˆ¡ ‡†••˜†ƒ™ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. «ˆ´Š˜„•””ˆ

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

28

‚ˆƒˆ¡ ‚•ƒ•³•Œ‰„•·˜Š— ‰ ‰“ Š•³™… ‘•†´‰” „™‚•™„•·˜ ¸••³•”˜™, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™•,

‡•“••ˆŠ•, ´™•‰ Šˆ„Š•³ “•´™˜™. ¦‰Œ• ”•‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™• ‰“ †”•Š••žˆ„•””™… ‚ƒ‰•³ˆ„,

¸••³•”˜ˆ„, ˆƒ”•³•”˜•••”™… Š˜‰••¡ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• Š˜•”ˆ„—˜Š— ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—³‰.

š Œ‰ƒˆ‡ˆ³ •• ‚ˆ”‰³•”‰‰, ”•³ „•£”ˆ ”• ˜ˆ, ˜ˆ Šˆ…ƒ•”‰•ˆŠ• ‰“ ‚ƒˆŒ•ˆ‘ˆ, • ˜ˆ,

‡•‡ Š•¡ •Š ˆŸ•”‰„•·˜Š— Šˆ…ƒ•”‰„Œ‰•Š— ¸••³•”˜™. -™ „‰ž‰³ „ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ ”•

Š˜ˆ••‡ˆ ¢•‡˜, Š‡ˆ••‡ˆ Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜•. €•Š ‰”˜•ƒ•Š†•˜ ”• ˆ´²•Š˜„•””ˆ• ”•Š••ž‰•

‡•‡ ˜•‡ˆ„ˆ•, • •‰Œ• ‡ˆ”‡ƒ•˜”•— •‘ˆ •Š˜•, ‰³•””ˆ ˜•, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ•— ‚ˆž••£‰˜ ˆŸ•”‡•. -™ Š˜ƒ•³‰•‰Š• ‡ ‚ˆŠ˜•”ˆ„‡• †“•ˆ„™… ‚ƒˆ´••³, ˜•Š”ˆ Š„—“•””™… Š

‰“† •”‰•³ ‚ƒˆ´••³™ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ „ ‡†••˜†ƒ• ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•.

ª••••˜Š— „™„ˆž ˆ ˜ˆ³, ˜ˆ „ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ¡ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ¡ ‡†••˜†ƒ• ‚ˆ”—˜‰•

˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰ ˜•Š”ˆ Š„—“•”ˆ Š ‚ˆ”—˜‰•³ ‚ƒ••³Š˜„•””ˆŠ˜‰. €•³‰ „™ž•••”™ ¸••³•”˜™, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™• ‚ˆ•† ‰•‰ Š˜•˜†Š ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰‰.

¬†••˜†ƒ”ˆ • ‰Š˜ˆƒ‰ •Š‡‰¡ •”••‰“ ƒ•“„‰˜‰— ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•, ”• ”•Œ „“‘•—ž, ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—•˜ Šˆ´ˆ¡ ž‰•••‡˜‰ •Š‡ˆ• ž„‰£•”‰• Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜”ˆ •

‚ˆ“”•„•˜•••”™… Š³™Š•ˆ„, Š˜ƒ•³—²‰…Š— ‡ ˆŠˆ“”•”‰· ‡†••˜†ƒ™ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•

‚ƒˆŒ•ˆ‘ˆ, ”•Š˜ˆ—²•‘ˆ ‰ ´†ž†²•‘ˆ. €•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ Š •·´ˆ¡ ˆ˜‚ƒ•„”ˆ¡ ˜ˆ ‡‰

Š‚ˆŠˆ´•” „™Š„ˆ´ˆž‰˜• ‰•‰ ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„‰˜• ”•³ “•‡•· •””†· „ ”•³ ³•ŠŠ† ˆ´ƒ•“ˆ„,

†„Š˜„, ‰ž•¡. -™ ƒ•ŠŠ³•˜ƒ‰„••³ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ‡•‡ ˆŠˆ´†· Š¢•ƒ† ž†…ˆ„”ˆ

• †˜‰•‰˜•ƒ”ˆ‘ˆ ‚ƒˆ‰“„ˆžŠ˜„•, Šˆ“ž•·²†· ‰ Šˆ…ƒ•”—·²†· Š³™Š•™, Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰ ‰

ˆ´ƒ•²••‰Š• ‡ ‰ž•—³ ª.«.¦‰…• •„• ˆ ˜ˆ³, ˜ˆ ž•— ••ˆ„•‡• „•£”• ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ

‚ƒ‰ƒˆž”•— ´‰ˆ•ˆ‘‰ •Š‡•— Šƒ•ž•, ”ˆ ‰ Šƒ•ž•, Šˆ“ž•””•— ‡†••˜†ƒˆ¡ •‘ˆ ‚ƒ•ž‡ˆ„ ‰ ‰³ Š•³‰³. €• ”•Œ „“‘•—ž, ‰³•””ˆ „ Š‚•Ÿ‰¢‰‡• ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• “••ˆ£•” ‡ˆ•ˆƒ‰˜ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ¡ £‰“”‰, ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”™¡ ˆ´ƒ•“”™¡ Š˜‰••, ž†…ˆ„”™¡ Š˜ƒˆ¡ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ‘ˆ ••ˆ„•‡•. ©•ˆ´•••”™• ‚ƒˆŸ•ŠŠ™ „ ž†…ˆ„”ˆ-”ƒ•„Š˜„•””ˆ³ ‚ƒˆŠ˜ƒ•”Š˜„•, Š ˆž”ˆ¡ Š˜ˆƒˆ”™, „ “”• ‰˜•••”ˆ¡ Š˜•‚•”‰ Š˜‰³†•‰ƒ†·˜ ‡•‡ ƒ•“„‰˜‰• …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””ˆ-˜„ˆƒ •Š‡‰… Š‰Š˜•³, ¸„ˆ•·Ÿ‰· ŠˆŸ‰ˆ-‡†••˜†ƒ”™… ‰ ž†…ˆ„”ˆ-”ƒ•„Š˜„•””™… Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜•¡, ˜•‡ ‰ ³•£‡†••˜†ƒ”ˆ• ˆ´²•”‰• ³•£ž†

This document was created with free TRIAL version of eXPert PDF.This watermark will be removed after purchasing the licensed full version of eXPert PDF. Please visit www.visagesoft.com for more details

29

•·ž•³‰. Žž”•‡ˆ, Š žƒ†‘ˆ¡ Š˜ˆƒˆ”™, ¸˜‰ £• Š•³™• ˜•”ž•”Ÿ‰‰ Šˆ‚ƒˆ„ˆ£ž•·˜ ”•‘•˜‰„”™• ‚ƒˆŸ•ŠŠ™ ŠˆŸ‰ˆ‡†••˜†ƒ”ˆ¡ ˜ƒ•”Š¢ˆƒ³•Ÿ‰‰: ƒˆŠ˜ Š†ƒƒˆ‘•˜”ˆ¡

³•ŠŠˆ„ˆ¡ ‰ ‚ˆ‚ - ‡†••˜†ƒ™, Š”‰£•”‰• †ƒˆ„”— „ˆŠ‚ƒ‰‰³ ‰„ˆŠ˜‰ ‡

‚ˆž•‰””™³ ž†…ˆ„”ˆ • ”ƒ•„Š˜„•””™³ ‰ Š•³ˆ´™˜”™³ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™³

Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜—³.

§Š…ˆž— ‰“ ¸Š˜•˜‰ •Š‡ˆ¡ ‡ˆ”Ÿ•‚Ÿ‰‰ §.’. §••‰”•, ³™ Š˜ƒ•³‰•‰Š•

‚ˆ‡•“•˜•, ˜ˆ ”•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ „™ƒ•£••, ”ˆ ‰ ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•• ž†…ˆ„”™¡ ³‰ƒ ••ˆ„•‡•. ¬ˆŠ˜·³ „™‚ˆ•”—• ”• ˜ˆ••‡ˆ ˆ‚ƒ•ž•••””™• ¢†”‡Ÿ‰‰, ”ˆ Š˜ƒˆ‰• ‰ ˆ˜ƒ•£•• ž†… ”•ƒˆž•. ¬ˆŠ˜·³ „”•žƒ—• ˆ‚ƒ•ž•••””™• Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜”™• ˆƒ‰•”˜•Ÿ‰‰, Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰ • ”ˆƒ³™, Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰ • ‰ž•••™. »˜‰ Ÿ•””ˆŠ˜‰, Š˜•„Œ‰• Šƒ•žŠ˜„ˆ³ ¢ˆƒ³‰ƒˆ„•”‰— “•ƒ•”•• “•ž•””™… ž†…ˆ„”™… ‡• •Š˜„ ••ˆ„•‡•, Š ‚ˆ•”™³ ˆŠ”ˆ„•”‰•³ ³ˆ£”ˆ Š ‰˜•˜• ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰•¡.

€•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ „™ƒ•£•• ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”™• ˆ˜˜•”‡‰ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰¡, ‡ˆ˜ˆƒ™• „ˆ‚•ˆ²••‰ „ Š„ˆ•¡ „”•Œ”•¡ ‚ƒ•ž³•˜”ˆŠ˜‰ Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰• ‚Š‰…‰ •Š‡ˆ‘ˆ Š‡••ž• ”•Ÿ‰‰. § Š ¸˜‰³ Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰•³ ”•••“— ”• Š ‰˜•˜•Š—, ”• ‡•‡ˆ³ ´™ †ƒˆ„”• ‰ž•ˆ•ˆ‘‰ •Š‡‰… ˆ˜”ˆŒ•”‰¡ ˆ”ˆ ”‰ ‚ƒˆ—„•—•ˆŠ• • „ ”•Ÿ‰ˆ”•••”ˆ¡ ¢ˆƒ³• ‚ƒ‰„•˜Š˜„‰— •·ž•³‰ žƒ†‘ žƒ†‘• ‰•‰ „ ˜ƒ•ž‰Ÿ‰—… ”•ƒˆž”ˆ‘ˆ ‡ˆŠ˜·³• ‰ ˜.ž. €•ƒˆž”™¡ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ”•Š•˜ „ Š•´• ¸˜”ˆ“•²‰˜”†· ¢†”‡Ÿ‰· „ˆŠ‚ƒˆ‰“„ˆžŠ˜„• ‰ ‚ˆžž•ƒ£•”‰— ‡†••˜†ƒ”ˆ‘ˆ Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰— ¸˜”ˆŠˆ„, ‚ƒˆ£‰„•·²‰… ”• ˜•ƒƒ‰˜ˆƒ‰‰ Šˆ„ƒ•³•””ˆ¡ ›ˆŠŠ‰‰. Ž‘ƒˆ³”™¡ ‰”˜•ƒ•Š „ ¸˜ˆ³ Š³™Š•• ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„•—•˜ ´ˆ‘•˜Š˜„ˆ „•ƒ‰•Ÿ‰¡ ƒ†ŠŠ‡ˆ¡, ³ˆƒžˆ„Š‡ˆ¡, ³•ƒ‰¡Š‡ˆ¡, †„•ŒŠ‡ˆ¡, ˜•˜•ƒŠ‡ˆ¡, †ž³†ƒ˜Š‡ˆ¡ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ¡ ˆž•£ž™, •• ¸Š˜•˜‰ •Š‡‰• žˆŠ˜ˆ‰”Š˜„•, ‚••Š˜‰ •Š‡‰• „ˆ“³ˆ£”ˆŠ˜‰ ‰ Š„ˆ•ˆ´ƒ•“‰• ³•”•ƒ™ ”ˆŒ•”‰—. –„ˆƒ •Š‡‰• Š‚ˆŠˆ´”ˆŠ˜‰ ¸˜‰… ”•ƒˆžˆ„ ”•Œ•‰ ”•‚ˆ„˜ˆƒ‰³ˆ• „™ƒ•£•”‰• „ ƒ•“•‰ ”™… „‰ž•… ž•‡ˆƒ•˜‰„”ˆ‘ˆ ‰Š‡†ŠŠ˜„•, ”ˆ ˆŠˆ´•””ˆ —ƒ‡ˆ ˆ”‰ ‚ƒˆ—„‰•‰Š• „ ”•ƒˆž”ˆ³ ‡ˆŠ˜·³•. €•‘ƒ•³ˆ˜”™• ‡ƒ•Š˜•—”‡‰, ”• ‰³•„Œ‰• ‚ˆ”—˜‰— ˆ “•‡ˆ”•… ‡ˆ³‚ˆ“‰Ÿ‰‰, ³ˆž••‰ƒˆ„•”‰— ‰ ‡ˆ”Š˜ƒ†‰ƒˆ„•”‰— ˆž•£ž™ ˆŠ˜•„‰•‰ ‚ˆŠ•• Š•´— ‚ˆž•‰””™• Œ•ž•„ƒ™. ¥ƒ‰ ¸˜ˆ³ ˆ”‰ ‰”˜†‰˜‰„”ˆ ³™Š•‰•‰ ‡ˆŠ˜·³ ‡•‡ ”•‡‰¡ …†žˆ£•Š˜„•””™¡ ˆ´ƒ•“, ˆ˜„• •·²‰¡ ¸Š˜•˜‰ •Š‡‰³ „‡†Š•³ ‰ ”ƒ•„Š˜„•””™³ ‚ƒ•žŠ˜•„••”‰—³ Š„ˆ•‘ˆ ”•ƒˆž•. »˜• ³••ˆ‰ŠŠ••žˆ„•””•—